2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市五良太中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市五良太中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI參考答案：D2.ThemessagehasbeenclearlyconveyedinXiJinping’sspeech________themodernizationofChinesenavyistobespedup.A.whether

B.that

C.why

D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。本句中同位語從句thatthemodernizationofChinesenavyistobespedup解釋名詞themessage的內(nèi)容，that在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，表示確定的含義。句意：在習(xí)近平的講話中，清楚地表達了中國海軍的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)要加速的信息。故B項正確?！军c睛】正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵。同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句：（1）從先行詞看，同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關(guān)系。該名詞是需要作特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.（2）從引導(dǎo)詞來看，引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，that不可省略；that在定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當一定成分——主語或賓語，有具體詞義，作賓語時還可以省略。（3）同位語從句的簡易判斷方法，同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關(guān)系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語從句；定語從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。3.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter參考答案：C略4.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded參考答案：A考查include特殊用法。從對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析來看，已經(jīng)有了主語和謂語，空格中就不應(yīng)是謂語動詞，而應(yīng)是非謂語動詞。D項有較強的干擾性，但在which的從句中，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。此處including為介詞，意為“包含……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。句意：在這次事故中，包括一名外國人在內(nèi)的五名乘客遇難。5.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A6.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A7.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C8.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.

A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto參考答案：A略9.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A10.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates參考答案：A11.LastweekItook______triptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviving______airplanecrashinthejungle.

A.the;a

B.a;an

C.X;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略12.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事情，而是我們一直在做的事情。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that與Itis構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，第二空中but與前句中not連用，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D項正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。（強調(diào)主語）（2）一般疑問句形式：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因為他表現(xiàn)太差而受到老師的懲罰嗎？（3）特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑問詞就是被強調(diào)部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？[易錯警示]當疑問句式的強調(diào)句在名詞性從句中時，疑問句語序要變成陳述句語序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他問我是誰錯拿了他的雨傘。（4）強調(diào)句的反義疑問句強調(diào)句的反義疑問句由that/who前的主句確定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調(diào)部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的計劃。13.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A．while

B．theinstant

C．suddenly

D．once參考答案：B14.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe______allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A15.John,________moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom

參考答案：D16.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Throughouthistorymanhastoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey

41.Yet,all

42

thingsstillshowtheeffectofaging,whichwilleventually

43death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe44

theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey

45

inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless

46

againstdiseasesandismore

47

tohaveanaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay48aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot

49

whentheydie.Asapersonages,

50

ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.

51

bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe

52

cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable

53

growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another

54

inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells

55

.Someoftheproteinchemicalsareknown

56

withageandbecomelesselastic(有彈性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand57

.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople

58

inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand

59

informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis

60

andchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules（分子）sothattheydonottransmit(發(fā)送)theinformationeither.41.A.would B.beusedto C.usedto D.used42.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live43.A.leadin B.givein C.runinto D.resultin44.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.organs45.A.do B.hasdone C.did D.haddone46.A.energy B.protection C.power D.prevention47.A.likely B.probable C.possible D.alike48.A.attendto B.contributeto C.addto D.devoteto49.A.replaced B.reborn C.recovered D.surrounded50.A.anumber B.theamount C.thenumber D.agreatdeal51.A.Theothers B.Theother

C.Another D.Other52.A.old B.left C.new D.other53.A.to B.for C.of D.in54.A.factor B.effect C.condition D.form55.A.forthemselves B.ofthemselves C.themselves D.ontheirown56.A.change B.tohavechanged C.tochange D.tobechanged57.A.hangsloose B.hangslooselyC.ishangingloosely D.ishangingloose58.A.increase B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease59.A.passaway B.passby C.passoff D.passon60.A.improvement B.procession C.approach D.process參考答案：41-45CBDDC

46-50BABAC

51-55DCCAC

56-60CABDD三、閱讀理解18.Therearethreetypesofstudentvisas:F-1(StudentVisa),J-1(ExchangeVisitorVisa),M-1(NonacademicTradeSchools).Ofthese,theF-1andtheJ-1arethemostcommonforinternationalstudents.TheJ-1visaobligates(強制)thestudenttoreturntotheirhimecountryforaminimunoftwoyearsaftertheendoftheirstudiedintheUS.TheB-2visa(TouristVisa)isnotconsideredastudentvisaforfulltimestudy.Asageneralrule,ifyouintendtoentertheUSasastudent,youshouldgetaF-1orJ-1visa.Togetavisaapproved,youwillneedtoshowthatyouhaveenoughfundstopayforthefirstyearofstudyandthatyouhaveresourcesavailabletocovertherestofyoureducationalprogram.TheinformationyouprovideontheI-20form(F-1)orIAP-66form(J-1)willbeexaminedverycarefullybyboththeforeignstudentadviserattheschoolandtheINS.Ifyoudon'thavetheresourcesnecessaryforstudyintheUS,youwillnotgetavisa.IftheforeignstudentadviserbelievesyouhavetheresourcesnecessaryforstudyintheUS,heorshewillsendyouaFormI-20(CertificateofEligibilityforNon-immigrant(F-1)StudentStatus).Youwillneedtosubmit(遞交)thisformwithyourapplicationforastudentvisatotheAmericanembassy(大使館).Ifyoureducationwillbesponsored（贊助）byaUScitizen(e.g.,a),thewillneedtofilloutaFormI-134(AffidavitofSupport).Thisformrequiresthemtopayyourexpensesifyoucannot.AformI-134filledbysomeonewhoisnotadoesnotcountasmuchasaFormI-134filledbya.

76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EasytoGetyourVisa

B.VisaInformationC.EnoughFundsforVisaApplicationD.ImportancetoGetaRelativeintheUS77.IfyouwanttogetF-1visa,youhavetofillout________.

A.theIAP-66Form

B.theI-134FormC.theI-20Form

D.noneoftheabove78.IfyouwanttopayashortvisittotheStates,youshouldgeta________.

A.F-1visa

B.M-1visa

C.B-2visa

D.J-1visa79.Togetastudentvisaapproved,youhavetoprovethat________.

A.youhaveenoughmoneyforyourstudyB.youhavetheabilitytoworkthereC.youhaveenoughfundsforoneyearD.yoursponsorwillsupportyourstudyforoneyear80.Fromthelastsentence,wecaninferthat________.

A.ThepersonapplyingforthevisacanalsofilloutthesponsorformB.Non-saremoreimportantingettingavisa.C.ThegovernmentthinkssaremorereliabletoactasaguaranteeD.sarenotallowedtoasksomeoneelsetofillouttheform參考答案：BCBAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Isalovedonemissingsomebodyparts?Iseveryoneatyourdinnertableofthesamespecies?Humansandchimps（黑猩猩）differinonly400genes.Andshouldthatworryus?Isithorribleforyouthinkingonefifthofallourgenesareownedbysomeoneelse,orapersonandhisfamilymaybehuntedcross-countrybecausetheyhappentohavecertainvaluablegenes?Weliveinatimeofgreatscientificleaps!

Nextchallengesoursenseofreality,blendingfactandfictionintoabreathlesstaleofanewworldwherenothingiswhatitseems.

Thesonofazookeeper,16-year-oldPiPatelisraisedinPondicherry,India.PlanningamovetoCanada,hisfamilytakesarideonanenormousship.Afterashipwreck，PifindshimselfinthePacificOcean,trappedona26-footlifeboatwithawoundedzebra,ahyena（鬣狗）,aorangutan（猩猩）,andatigernamedRichardParker.Itsoundslikeacolor1fulsetup.Butthesewildanimalsdon’tburstintosongasintheDisneycartoons.Allwanttosurvive,howeverPifindshimselftheweakestoneofall.Aftermuchinfighting,PiandRichardParkerremaintheboat’sonlypassengers.Piislefttosurvivefor227daysthroughwaterswithhislargedangerouscompanion,usingallhisknowledge,witsandfaith.FivepeopleyoumeetinheavenWhenalonelyandelderlymandiesinanaccident,heawakensinanunfamiliarplacecalledHeavenwherefivepeople,somestrangers,somelovedones,takehimonaclearjourneythroughhislife.Eachsoulhasastorytotell,asecrettoreveal（揭示）,andalessontoshare.ThroughthemEddielearns“l(fā)essons”,findsoutwhycertaineventshappenedinhisphysicallife,andunderstandsthemeaningofhisownlife.ThebookexplorestheunexpectedmysteriesoftheafterlifebyremindinguswhatreallymattershereonearthMarley＆Me：lifeandlovewiththeworld’sworstdogJobandJennywerejustbeginningtheirlifetogether.TheybroughthomeMarley,ayellowfur-ballofadog.Lifewouldneverbethesame.Marleycrashedthroughdoors,andatenearlyeverythinghecouldgethis