2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市劉第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市劉第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。2.Thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay______alotaboutthesecretofhersuccess．

A．guesses

B．a(chǎn)ppears

C．talks

D．says參考答案：D3.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D4.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto參考答案：A5.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當(dāng)。6.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．equally參考答案：7.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C8.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom參考答案：C9.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although參考答案：1-5ABDCC10.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthisword._____Iborrowyourdictionarytolookitup?A.Will

B.May

C.Need

D.Might參考答案：B11.——Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

——Ok,

youmakeyourstoryshort.

A.nowthat

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.incase參考答案：B12.—MrSmith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout.--____.Wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tmention

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tworry

D.That’sright參考答案：

B13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost參考答案：A略14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．Noway

B．Idon’tagree

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Notreally參考答案：D略15.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A16.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhydidIcometoday?Iwondered.Myfeetachedalmostasmuchasmyhead.

MyChristmas

16

containedseveralpeoplethatclaimedtheyneedednothingbutIknewtheirfeelingswouldbehurt

17

Iboughtthemsomething,sogiftbuyingwas

18

butfun.Hurriedly,Ifinishedshoppingand

19

thelongcheckoutlines.Infrontofmewereaboyofabout5andayoungergirl.Shecarriedabeautifulpairof

20

slippers.Whenwefinally

_

21

thecheckoutregister,thegirl

22

placedtheshoesonthecounter.Shetreatedthemasthoughtheywerea

23

.“Thatwillbe$6.09,”thecashiersaid.Theboy

24

hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillhavetoputthemback,”hebravelysaid.“Wewillcomebacksomeothertime,maybetomorrow.”Withthatstatement,asoft

25

brokefromthelittlegirl.“But

26

wouldhavelovedtheseshoes,”shecried.“Well,we’llgohomeandworksomemore.Don’tcry.We’llsurely

27

,”hesaid.QuicklyIhanded$3.00tothecashier.Thesechildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtime.And,

28

,itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmallvoice

29

said,“Thankyou,lady.”“Whatdidyou

30

whenyousaidJesuswouldliketheshoes?”Iasked.Theboyanswered,“Ourmommyissickandgoingto

31

.DaddysaidshemightgobeforeChristmastobewithJesus.”Thegirlspoke,“MySundayschoolteachersaidthestreetsinheavenareshinygold,justliketheseshoes.Won’tmommybe

32

walkingonthosestreetsintheseshoes?”Myeyes

33

asIlookedintohertear-stainedface.“Yes,”Ianswered,“Iam

34

shewill.”SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento

35

meofthetruespiritofgivingIoncewasfamiliarwith.16.A.planB.listC.goodsD.purchases17.A.unless

B.because

C.

if

D.since18.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything19.A.waited

B.joined

C.attended

D.gathered20.A.cotton

B.leather

C.gold

D.silver21.A.approached

B.got

C.checked

D.found22.A.immediately

B.hesitantly

C.shyly

D.carefully23.A.gift

B.treasure

C.life

D.prize24.A.opened

B.touched

C.reached

D.searched25.A.tear

B.sob

C.smile

D.sigh26.A.mommy

B.daddy

C.we

D.Jesus27.A.leave

B.come

C.return

D.arrive28.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.afterall29.A.gratefully

B.sweetly

C.gracefully

D.kindly30.A.request

B.expect

C.mean

D.attempt31.A.hospital

B.tomb

C.heaven

D.sky32.A.equal

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.beautiful33.A.pained

B.flooded

C.shut

D.froze34.A.sure

B.afraid

C.glad

D.confident35.A.inform

B.warn

C.cure

D.remind參考答案：

16-20BACBC

21-25.ADBDB

26.-30DCDAC

31-35.CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.Ofcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(藍(lán)莓醬)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?

A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.

B.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.

C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.

D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.

A.AuntFannie

B.theauthor’sgrandmother

C.theauthor’smother

D.AuntFannie’sgrandmother26.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.

A.holdontothefirstcoininlife

B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossible

C.makemoneywiththeirownhands

D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheKeytoSuccess

B.BlueberryJamRecipe C.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin

D.ARelationshipofTrust參考答案：24．C25．A26．D27．B【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于主旨大意題中的標(biāo)題概括題。主旨大意類題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解答這類題可以運(yùn)用如下方法：

1、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于做主旨題很有幫助，因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}出現(xiàn)的位置對(duì)應(yīng)于文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)部分。高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1).

時(shí)間順序。按時(shí)間先后說明某一理論的發(fā)展，或某一研究成果由過去至現(xiàn)在的情況。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主題通常在首段或末段。

2).

文章按照“總括，一般”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點(diǎn)。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在首段。

3).

文章按照“一般，總括”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結(jié)。主題在末段。

4).

文章按照“對(duì)比”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。進(jìn)行對(duì)比的各事物之間的基本共同點(diǎn)或差異為主題。

5).

文章按照“分類”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。分類說明的各層次，各層次相加為主題。

2、抓主題句:

主題句表達(dá)文章的中心思想，其它句子均圍繞它進(jìn)行說明或議論。它在文章中的通常位置為第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以閱讀時(shí)對(duì)這些地方要特別關(guān)注。

3、概括段落大意：

往往段落大意的合并就是文章的主題句。

4、根據(jù)論述詳略確定：通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡(jiǎn)略。

5、尋找關(guān)鍵詞：有些段落大意就散落在關(guān)鍵詞上。

19.閱讀理解:

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecite(背誦)thetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsays,you’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.Ithelpsyoualotonourw