2022-2023學(xué)年四川省甘孜市四川瀘定中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省甘孜市四川瀘定中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A2.Whenshewasmostinneedofothers’careandcomfort,herhusband,towhomshewasso____,wentawayfromher.

A.contributed

B.begged

C.adjusted

D.devoted參考答案：D3.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：D略4.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：C5.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarryA.

when;then

B.not;until

C.only;when

D.notuntil;that4.

參考答案：D略6.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond參考答案：D7.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played參考答案：B8.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D9.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto參考答案：C10.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略11.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略12.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that參考答案：A13.Theymanagedto________theoldbuildingstowidenthestreetandbeautifythecity.

A.breakdown

B.pulldown

C.putdown

D.burndown參考答案：B14.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等。句意：避免整個(gè)夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前，確定特定的目標(biāo)，如參加志愿活動(dòng)，掌握一項(xiàng)新的技能，或者工作。故選B。15.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote________theyagreedto________tothegovernment.A.unless;submit B.until;correspondC.when;resign D.while;compromise參考答案：A16.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；which

B．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；who

D．havingbeensurrounded；which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted40.Hehatedbeingina41.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide（自殺）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas45withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme.Iwanttoseeyou50.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He52hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While37.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.dullest38.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class39.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching40.A.rising

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.dropping41.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party42.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor43.A.worthless

B.careless

C.concerned

D.annoyed44.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking45.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong46.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout47.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades48.A.realize

B.analyze

C.check

D.test49.A.outstanding

B.important

C.famous

D.familiar50.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied51.A.caused

B.wanted

C.encouraged

D.forced52.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged53.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything54.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ABACD

46-50ABCBA

51-55ADCBA三、閱讀理解18.OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(壓力)intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.12.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithasn’thelpedsaveanypatients.C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.13.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means_____.A.tohelppatientsrecoverB.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesC.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentD.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease14.Theauthorwouldagreethat_____.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforeD.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWestB.HeartDisease:TreatorPreventC.OldTechnologyandHeartSurgeryD.HeartSurgery:Advantages參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B這是一篇議論文。造成西方社會(huì)的死亡的主要?dú)⑹郑盒呐K疾病。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)加強(qiáng)宣傳，積極預(yù)防，而不是把重點(diǎn)放在手術(shù)治療上。并強(qiáng)調(diào)手術(shù)治療的有三個(gè)明顯的缺點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.Shospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.在這一時(shí)期，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使醫(yī)生們能夠發(fā)展新的外科技術(shù)。許多幾年前被認(rèn)為是不可能或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大的手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)每天都在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)果是心臟手術(shù)的大幅增加。可知，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)生做心臟手術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段此句的前一句Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.在醫(yī)院購(gòu)買了現(xiàn)代心臟手術(shù)所必需的昂貴設(shè)備后，他們必須設(shè)法收回所花的錢。由此可知“Todothis”指的是設(shè)法收回所花的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.然而，西方衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)對(duì)該病的預(yù)防仍然沒(méi)有給予足夠的重視。需要更多的項(xiàng)目來(lái)教育公眾關(guān)于心臟病的原因和預(yù)防?？芍髡哔澩迅嗟腻X花在預(yù)防心臟病上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文在第一段論述了心臟病成為西方最大的殺手。整篇文章就心臟病的治療還是預(yù)防展開論述，作者在第二段第二句話闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)：Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease即要花費(fèi)更多的金錢來(lái)使公眾了解心臟病發(fā)病的原因和預(yù)防的方法。因此HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent“心臟病:治療或預(yù)防”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項(xiàng)。19.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandth