2021年山東省濱州市雷家中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年山東省濱州市雷家中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe________theLongMarch.

A.joined

B.attended

C.tookpartin

D.took參考答案：C解析：這題考察takepartin常指參加較大型的活動(dòng).長征是大型的活動(dòng)。2.—Whichisyourbest-sellingcar?—Herearethreetypesofcarsforyoutochoosefrom,all________wellthisyear.A.ofwhichsell B.ofthemsell C.ofwhicharesold D.ofthataresold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子知，cars為先行詞，為物，故用ofwhich。sthsellwell為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“…賣的好”。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D略4.Thiskindoffruit___________largeamountsofvitamin,

vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including參考答案：D5.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway參考答案：B解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去6.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful參考答案：C7.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced___in2012astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice參考答案：C略9.Whichdoyouthinkismorebelievable,theinformationinthenewspapersor____ontheinternet?

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C10.

---Idon’tknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasit

B.howwasitthatC.howitwasthat

D.itwashowthat參考答案：C11.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略12.

Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing參考答案：D30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather參考答案：C14.—What’sthename?—Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?A.Shall

B.Would

C.Can

D.Must參考答案：A15.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C16.Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．however參考答案：B[考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。]二、完型填空17.“Iwanttomove,butIneedtohaveajobinthenewcityfirst.”“I’llfollowmypassion,assoonasIhaveenoughmoneyinthebank.”O(jiān)verandoverIhearmyclients_______16_______theirdreamsbeforethedreamsareevenfullyimagined.Seeminglyundefeatableroadblocksdestroyallhope.Theyhavelost____17____theyhaveevenbeguntoplaythegame.Dreamsarejustwishesifyoudonottakeaction.Receivingyourdreamlife

____18____withmovement.Bigorsmalldoesn’t____19____,aslongasitismovement.Lifeislikeaboardgame.Rollthedice(骰子).Moveforward.Acton_____20_____thatcomeyourway.Rollagain.Moveafewstepsforward.Moveafewsteps_____21_____.Noteverythingneedstobe___22___beforeyougetstarted.Youonlyneedtoknowwhichwayyouare____23____,notthewholepicture,tobeginmoving.WhenmyhusbandandImovedtoMexicolastyear,everyonethoughtwehadtakenonebigstep.MyhusbandwasveryrootedbackinIllinois.Thethoughtofleavingwasnot_____24_____forhim.Thenhewasprovidedwithajobinanothercity.Hedidnottakethe

____25____atfirst,butinexploringitasanotherchoice,weknewwewerebothreadytomakea___26___.____27____

wemovedtowardourdreamevenwhenwedidn'tknowwhatthe____28____wouldbe.Wetooklargeandsmallriskstocontinueourforwardmovement.WesaidyestoourfirsttriptoCabo.Wesaidyestoexploringthejobinanothercity.Sayingnotoeitherwouldhaveblockedourdream.Wesupportedeachother_____29_____theunknownandcelebratedthe_____30_____opportunitieswhichcameourway.Whatisyourdream?Whatistheonelittlestepyoucantaketodaytostartyoudownyourpath?16.A.stickwith

B.wakefrom

C.giveup

D.keepalive17.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until18.A.agrees

B.does

C.meets

D.begins19.A.matter

B.differ

C.affect

D.exist20.A.dice

B.chances

C.movements

D.plans21.A.up

B.back

C.down

D.ahead22.A.inpower

B.intime

C.inplace

D.indetail23.A.headed

B.pushed

C.trapped

D.made24.A.tough

B.anxious

C.easy

D.sudden25.A.place

B.advice

C.advantage

D.offer26.A.request

B.change

C.point

D.living27.A.Onandon

B.Againandagain

C.Stepbystep

D.Onebyone28.A.direction

B.destination

C.result

D.process29.A.during

B.into

C.around

D.through30.A.intended

B.unexpected

C.wasted

D.missed參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B如何成為生活的贏家？16.

C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.stickwith堅(jiān)持；

B.wakefrom從---中醒來；

C.giveup放棄；

D.keepalive保持生機(jī)。一遍又一遍，我聽到我的客戶在夢想完全被想象之前就放棄了他們的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。17.B考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；

B.before

在---之前；

C.since

自從---以來；

D.until直到---為止。在他們還沒開始玩這個(gè)游戲之前，他們就已經(jīng)輸了。故答案為B。18.

D考查動(dòng)詞。A.agrees同意；

B.does做；

C.meets遇見；

D.begins開始。夢想無論大小，只要你展開行動(dòng)，它就有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能?？芍鸢笧镈。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.matter重要，關(guān)鍵；

B.differ使---不同；C.affect影響；D.exist存在。夢想無論大小，只要你展開行動(dòng)，它就有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能?？芍鸢笧锳。20.B考查名詞。A.dice骰子；

B.chances

機(jī)會；

C.movements運(yùn)動(dòng)；

D.plans計(jì)劃。當(dāng)機(jī)遇降臨時(shí)，勇敢地邁出你的步子。故答案為B。21.B考查副詞。A.up向上；

B.back向后；

C.down向下；

D.ahead向前地。接著向前走幾步?；蛟S會有幾步挫折。沒有什么人說過，在你起步的時(shí)候，一切都會安排得井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。22.C考查詞組。A.inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政；

B.intime及時(shí)；

C.inplace合適地；

D.indetail詳細(xì)地。沒有什么人說過，在你起步的時(shí)候，一切都會安排得井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。23.

A考查動(dòng)詞。A.headed

朝著；

B.pushed推動(dòng)；

C.trapped

包圍；

D.made制造。你只需要知道你的方向，而不是整個(gè)畫面，開始行動(dòng)。故選A。24.C考查形容詞。A.tough艱苦的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.easy容易的；

D.sudden突然的。想要遷居對他來說絕非易事。故選C。25.D考查名詞。A.place地方；

B.advice建議；

C.advantage優(yōu)勢；

D.offer提供。起初他沒有接受。故答案為D。26.B考查名詞。A.request請求；

B.change變化；

C.point觀點(diǎn)；

D.living生活。他沒有接受，但是不過我們將其作為一種備選方案進(jìn)行了嘗試，這次嘗試讓我們知道，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好改變了。答案為B。27.

C考查詞組。A.Onandon繼續(xù)不停地；

B.Againandagain反復(fù)地；

C.Stepbystep

一步一步地；

D.Onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)。我們一步一步地走向我們的夢想，即使我們不知道結(jié)果會怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。28.C考查名詞。A.direction方向；

B.destination目的地；

C.result結(jié)果；

D.process過程。我們一步一步地走向我們的夢想，即使我們不知道結(jié)果會怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。29.

D考查介詞。A.during

在---期間；

B.into進(jìn)入；

C.around在—周圍；D.through通過。我們在面對未知的時(shí)候相互扶持，獲得意外的機(jī)會時(shí)相互慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。30.B考查形容詞。A.intended有意的；B.unexpected未料到的；C.wasted浪費(fèi)的；D.missed錯(cuò)過的。我們在面對未知的時(shí)候相互扶持，獲得意外的機(jī)會時(shí)相互慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。三、閱讀理解18.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(極區(qū)冰層)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起災(zāi)難的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?55.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurbanandindustriesareasD.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

56.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__________.A.isuncertainofitscause

B.refusestoadmitasaproblemC.sharesthesameviewwiththescientist

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon57.Itcanbeconcludedthat____________.A.temperaturealmosthasn’tchangedoverthepastdecade.B.theworld’stemperaturewillremainthesameintheyearstocome.C.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.D.loweringtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldleadtodisastertofarming.58.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuelsC.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage參考答案：CADC19.

TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer（臭氧層）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3oC,withmelting（融化）iceleadingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarcticahasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthavebeencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundthearea.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.

Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavenotbeenallowed,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavedisappearedslowlyandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinairtemperaturesofaround3oCandareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.

Thebiggestthreat（威脅）tothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhochecksAntarcticaicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.

Johnsonbelievesthatin