2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市經(jīng)濟(jì)試驗(yàn)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市經(jīng)濟(jì)試驗(yàn)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D略2.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C3.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A4.Noonecanimagine_______lifewouldbelikewithoutreferringtomoderntechnology.A.that

B.what C.how D.when參考答案：B5.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.

A.topromote

B.tobepromoted

C.promoting

D.beingpromoted參考答案：A6.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus B.BesidesC.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C7.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案：D句意:Ann對我來說非常有幫助;事實(shí)上,如果沒有她,我都不知道自己該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意,后一句是對前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述,所以選infact,表示"實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"總體上"。8.Ifind____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme．

A．them

B．him

C．that

D．it參考答案：D略9.Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime．A．challenge

B．expectation

C．occupation

D．destination參考答案：B10.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He________reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranheadfirstintoaparkedcar.A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning*—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?—Yes,Alice________thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve.A.wins

B.won

C.hadwon

D.willwin參考答案：B略11.—Thisplane

havetakenoffhalfanhourago．

—I’mterriblysorry，madam．

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would參考答案：C12.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A13.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個(gè)月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒聽懂你所說的話"。14.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。15.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B16.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C句意：--最近生活很困難。--至少我們有錢剩下，這是重要的事情，不是嗎？這里的something可以表示“重要的人或物”，A.everything一切，B.nothing沒有什么，D.anything任何事情，所以選C。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共10題，每空1分，共10分）Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.

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,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot

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.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird

13

leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe

14

betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’samazingnumbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot

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untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadanidea.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot

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thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas

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withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere

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.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywerefinallyabletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma

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group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare

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fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhumanabilityisnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.11.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly

C.Disappointedly

D.Fortunately12.A.survive

B.care

C.hatch

D.notice13.A.generally

B.sincerely

C.casually

D.deliberately14.A.distance

B.range

C.difference

D.interval15.A.relax

B.recover

C.react

D.return16.A.fool

B.hurt

C.catch

D.kill17.A.reported

B.repeated

C.designed

D.approved18.A.confused

B.gone

C.tired

D.drunk19.A.single

B.small

C.local

D.new20.A.seldom

B.temporarily

C.merely

D.often參考答案：11-15BDACD16-20ABBBD三、閱讀理解18.Asthenightsgetlounger,thosewhosufferfromthewinterblueswillbeplanningwaystoescapetothesunshine.Buttheremaybeamuchsimplerwayofcheeringyourselfup...simplyshiningabrightlightintoyourearcanal.UptooneinfourBritonssufferfromseasonalaffectivedisorder,withsevenpercentofthepopulationhavingfull-blownSAD.Itiscausedbythebrainnotreceivingenoughdaylightwhichisneededtotriggerserotonin（血清素）,ahormonethatregulatesmood.Symptomsrangefrommildlethargy（乏力）todepressionandinsomnia,butacuremightbeinsight.Twoclinicaltrials,runbyValkee-whomakeadevicethatcanshinelightintoyourear-andtheUniversityofOuluinFinland,havefoundthatcarefullytargetedlightcanhelppreventthecondition.JuusoNissil?,Valkee'sco-founderandchiefscientistsaid:“Wepresentedearlierthatthehumanbrainissensitivetolight”.“Thesetwoclinicaltrialsdemonstratethatchannelingbrightlightviaearcanalintobrain'sphotosensitiveareaseffectivelypreventsandtreatsseasonalaffectivedisorder.”TheUniversityofOulureportedthatintheirfirststudy,92percentofthepatientswithseasonalaffectivedisorderachievedfullremissionafteramonthofdailyeight-to-12minutedosesoflightfromtheValkee.TimeTakala,chiefphysicianattheOuluDeaconessInstitutesaid:“Thesetwotrialsshowthatbrightlightchanneledintothebrainviaearcanalisanimportantfuturemethodtotreatseasonalaffectivedisorder.”ValkeelauncheditsbrightlightheadsetinAugust2010.ItisclassedasamedicaldeviceunderEUregulations.Thedevicechannelsbrightlightdirecttothebrainviatheearcanaltopreventandcuredepression,moodswingsandevencircadian-rhythmdisorders（晝夜節(jié)律失調(diào)）suchasjetlag.

Itcosts￡185andlookslikeaniPod-onlytheearphonesemitlightratherthansound.61．HowmanyBritonssufferfromseasonalaffectivedisorder?

A．Approximatelyaquarter.

B．7%.

C．Morethanonefourth.

D．92%.62．Wecanknowthat

regulatesourmoodfromthepassage.

A．a(chǎn)hormone

B．serotonin

C．light

D．iPod63．Thebright-lightheadsetis

.

A．a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetocuredepression

B．a(chǎn)medicaldevicetotreatseasonalaffectivedisorder

C．a(chǎn)lightthatlookslikeaniPod

D．a(chǎn)niPodthatpreventsandcurescircadian-rhythmdisorders64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thebright-lightheadsetwillbemainlyusedtocurejetlag.

B．92%patientswithseasonalaffectivedisorderachievedfullremissionafteramonth.

C．Valkecemadethedevicethatcanshinelightintocars.

D．JuusoNissilareportedthatthehumanbrainissensitivetolight.65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A．thebrainnotreceivingenoughdaylightcanleadtojetlag

B．enjoyingthesunshinemayhelppeoplecheerup

C．mostofBritonsareeasilytobedepressed

D．youcanenjoymusicwhilereceivingthetreatmentviatheearphone參考答案：ABBAB19.

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegssometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitfrequentlyeitherconsciously(自覺地)orunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesn’tgiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkhisparentsaretoblameand