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原書第四部分:writingtask2臨摹及講Theworldcanbechangedbyman'sendeavor,andthatthisendeavorcanleadtosomethingnewandbetter.Nomancanseverthebondsthatunitehimtohissocietysimplybyavertinghiseyes.Hemusteverbereceptiveandsensitivetothenew;andhavesufficientcourageandskilltonovelfactsandtodealwiththem.---FranklinRoosevelt,American是這樣說的。確實,人經(jīng)過努力可以改變世界,這種努力可以使人類達到新的、更美好說明:本部分的星級詞匯以粗體字給出,而萬能句子加劃了橫線。每篇范先給出【題目分析】,然后是星級【詞匯解析】7分必備的經(jīng)典句子,也就是我們所稱的【萬能句子】。首先,【題目分析】一項主要是幫助大家讀懂題目,并簡要地概括一下范文的布局謀篇。這一項可以有效地幫助大家背誦范文,并增強大家對范文“結(jié)構(gòu)模式”的清晰認識。同時這一項就是幫助大家靈活范文模板的功能!其次,這里給出的星級詞匯都是在雅思考試里用來提高分數(shù)的“高檔次”詞匯。最后,萬能句子更是大家快速提高雅思作文分數(shù)的一個途徑。這里的文章是Alnah精心寫就的。分析部分由完成。中外教師的完美合作。每篇文章都是經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典,大家一定要用心體會,認真背誦。在考試里,定會另外一點,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)給出的星級詞匯對你來說象是在讀雅思閱讀理解文章的難詞,我們建議大家花時間背誦一下本書的姊妹篇《雅思同義詞及解析詞典》。這樣,詞匯和寫作功【1】Environmentalhazardsareoftentoogreatforparticularcountriesorindividualstotackle.Wehavearrivedatapointintimewheretheonlywaytolessenenvironmentalproblemsisataninternationallevel.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorEnvironmentalproblemshavereachedsuchproportionsthatpeoplefeelinternationalorganizationsmustbesettouptointerveneinworldaffairstoresolvetheseproblems.Whetherthiswillresolvetheproblemisveryunlikelyasinternationalorganizationsarejustanextensionofhumanbehavior.Thatis,ifhumanscannotberesolvedathome,thentheyareunlikelytoberesolvedattheinternationallevel.Nevertheless,internationalorganizationsdoattractattentiontothegrowingproblemofpollutionandthedestructionoftheenvironment.However,althoughIrespecttheaimsoftheinternationalcommunitytoresolvetheissueofenvironmentalpollutionandsupporttheircause,Idonotbelieveitisthebestoronlywaytoprotecttheenvironment;infact,itisonlyasmallpartofwhatisneededinaglobalinitiative.Allworldproblems,whetheritisenvironmentalpollution,war,energyinsufficiency,orfamine,arisefromtheabusivebehaviorofallindividuals.Therefore,thesolutiontoalltheseproblemsistheneedforacollectiveconsciousness.Whatismeantbythisisthateachindividualmustbeawareoftheimpactheorshehasontheworldandtheiruniqueparttoyinthisworld.Afterall,ifoneishappywithhislife,hewillsurelynotendeavortoharmtheenvironmentoranyoneelse.Hisbehaviorwillbethatofaresponsibleindividual.Whatisneeded,therefore,iseducation.Educationisthekeytoallproblemsanditstartsfrompregnancyallthewaytoadulthoodandbeyond.Furthermore,educationmeansthatchildrenallovertheworldshouldbeallowedtogotoschoolswithgoodteachersandwhereteachingmaterialsandmethodscanbeadaptedtoeachindividual.EducationmeansraisingchildrentoberesponsibleThismaysoundlikeutopia,butitisnot:ifacountryhasimportantproblemsinitseducationalsystem,thenitshouldrealizethatitiscontributingtotheworld’sproblems.Theseareperhapslongtermsolutions,buttheyaremorerealisticsolutionsthensettingupyetanotherinternationalorganization.范文首句直接引入談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容?!癷nternationalorganizations”是一種避免與原題給出的“internationallevel”重復的技巧。第一段作者用了兩句話提出了觀點“Whetherthiswillresoletherobemisverynlielyasiteratioaloraniatiosarejutanextnsionfumanbehavor.Tatis,ifhuanscanotbereslvedatome,henteyareuliklyobereolvdattheinerntioalevel.”作者的觀點是這個問題的解決單靠iteratinlorganzatons(即ntenatinallevel)是不可能的(unlikely).“Nevertheless”引出的那句話是讓步。首段末尾一句再次重述一次觀點!第2段開始具體論證。3了一步,給出了一個可行的解決方案:education 簡單,但卻常常被遺忘。其實這是一個很有的詞,一定
collectiveconsciousness:“集體的意識;集體的覺悟”。注意詞性 pregnancyn.furthermoreadv.很好的遞進關(guān)系詞。 (1)IdonobelieveitisthebestoronlywaytoprotecttheWhatismeantbythisisthateachindividualmustbeawareoftheimpactheorshehasontheworldandtheiruniqueparttoyinthisworld.Whatismeantbythis是what引導的一個名次性從句作主語。整個句子是個“復合復雜”句Whatisneeded,therefore,is【2】Whatdifferentiatesonecountryfromanotheris increasinglydifficulttodefineintoday’sworld.Nowadays,itisnotmonforpeopletohavethesameconsumerproductsandtoexperiencethesamemediatheworldTowhatextentdotheadvantagesoutweightheGlobalizationcertainlyhasthepotentialtobringaboutgreatadvancesforhumankind.OnadailybasisweareeyewitnessestohowbordersoftimeandspacethatonceseparatedcountriesandtheactivitiesthereinappeartobeInindustrializedareasofthedeveloworldwecanobserveagrowinginternationaltrendinleisuretimepursuits.youthswearingNikesneakersinShanghaihangoutinStarbucksoveracupofcoffeeinmuchthesamewaythattheirAmericancounterpartsdoinNewYork.Inparticular,youngergenerationstheworldoverwhocanaffordaccesstomedialikecableevisionandtheInternetoftenencounterthesamemediasuchasadvertisements,fi,TVchannels,popularbrandsandsoon.However,itisnotpresentlyguaranteedthattheseadvancesareequallysharedbyallmembersoftheglobalcommunity.Thetruthliessomewhereclosertothefactthatglobalmarketsoftenhavenegativeeffectsonthedistributionofpublicgoodssuchassocialservices,acleanenvironment,ordiverseculturalManyarguethatthecostsofglobalizationaretoohighandthatdifferencesbetweencountriesandcommunitiesneedtobemaintainedbeforewequicklyandcompleyloseallsenseofwhoweare,wherewecamefromandwhatchoicesarestillavailabletous.Therefore,itisnecessaryfortheglobalcommunitytocegreateremphasisontheimpactofglobalizationonhumanwelfare.Inordertoachieveajustandequaldistributionofthebenefitsofeconomicglobalization,itsnegativesideeffectsneedtobecounctedbyreformsinernmentattheinternational,regionalandlocallevels.Onlybyfurtherdevelothewayinwhichwemanageoursocietiescanwemakesurethatthosecurrentlynotincontrolofglobalizationcanmaketheirvoicesheardinthepoliticalprocessesaffectingtherangeoftheir alchoices.【題目分析】題目中“oatxentoednesoihheidnes?”問的是“全球化(aian)優(yōu)點要比缺點好多少”,所以作者在首段就暗示出全球化“顯然會帶來好處(blanranyasepnlorngbuteatvcesrmkd.)”由于問題給出的形式的特殊,即題目本身把觀點給出來了,考生要做的就是2段、4globalizationn.“全球化”。我們經(jīng)常使用“modernizationandglobalization”willillustratehowpeopleinpovertyshouldlearntosurviveandthriveaswell.這里“surviveandthrive”就是 adv
多情況下可以表示“…逐漸減弱的”等意思。比如說“theeffectsof counterpartn.副本,極相似的人或物,
vt.影響“Manyarguethatthecostsofglobalizationare…“Onlybyfurtherdevelothewayinwhichwemanageoursocietiescanwemakesure【3】ManyoldbuildingsareprotectedbyhistorictrustsandinternationalorganizationssuchasUNESCO.However,somepeoplethinkthatoldbuildingsstandinthewayofprogress.HowimportantdoyouthinkitistoprotectoldHistoricbuildingsprovideaphysicallinktoourpast.Thislinkallowsustodevelopasenseoforientationaboutourceinhistory.Wecanlearnfromthepast,andthroughsafeguardingourhistoricbuildings,cancontinuetobenefitfromthe plishmentsofourancestors.Ofcourse,mostpeoplewouldbehesitanttoknockdownahistoricbuildinginfavorofcreatinganewapartmentcomplexoranofficeblocktomeettherisingneedsofagrowingpopulationandachangingeconomy.Thisiswherethequestionofwhatis“historic”andofvaluetoaparticularcommunitycomesintoy.Ageisadecisivefactorforahistoricresource,butitmustbedefinedinrelativeterms.Thedefinitionof"old"willdifferwitha'sintimeandtheresourcebeingconsidered.Aconveniencestorethatis25yearsoldmightbeconsideredhistoric,whileauniversitycampusmightnotbeconsideredhistoricuntilitis50or75yearsold.Alltoooften,wehaveseenandcontinuetoseeneighborhoodsbeingbulldozedinthenameofprogress.Undergentrification,housingpricesriseinthepreviouslypoorneighborhoods,sothatrentersthereeitherhavetorelocateorabsorbelevatedrentalcosts.Whatshouldstandinthewayofprogressisnotonlyhistorybutpracticalityandathoroughassessmentofwhatismorebeneficialforeveryoneconcerned.Onlywhenitismorecostlytokeepupabuildingoradistrictshouldtownandcitynnersconsiderredevelopmentasanoption.Historicbuildingsareanimportantbuildingblockintheflowofourculturethroughtime:achildvisitsahistoriccivicbuildingtolearnmoreaboutwhatitmeanstobeanativeofhisorherhometown;acityresidentonahistoricfarmlearnsaboutprideanddedicationinworkingtheland.HistoricbuildingsarestudiedtolusabouttheuseofmaterialsandresourcefulsolutionsineverydayHistoricbuildingsarevitalforourprospectivefuture.Theseassetsneedprotection.Wecannotaffordtolosethephysicalmaterials,ideas,skillsandunderstandingofourpast.
n.“角度,層面”。使用頻vital=veryimportant. …growingpopulationandachangingeconomy:wehaveseenandcontinuetosee…:這個意思適用于太多的場合了,背住了可以Wecannotaffordto:在議 結(jié)尾時除了重申觀點外,如果要加一句對于觀點【4】Inlightofthetechnologicalroutethateducationisontodaytherehasbeensomespeculationastotheroleofteachersinfutureeducation.TowhatextentdoyouthinkteachersarebeingrecedbyInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(ICT)isquicklyyinganimportantpartinteachinginschoolsandothereducationalinstitutions.Asmoreandmoresubjectscanbetaughtviathecomputer,therewouldseemtobelessandlessneedforteacherstobepresent,asself-studyandautonomouslearningareencouragedwiththeassistanceofacomputer.However,computerswillneverreceteachersbecausetechnologyisonlyatoolandcanneverrecethespiritualelementoftheteacher.Self-studyandindependentlearningusingtechnologyisameansofteachingthatcanbehighlyeffectiveforpracticedrills,thestudyoffactualknowledge,orforpurerotememorization.Forinstance,computerscanhelpstudentssolvemathexercisesandmemorizehistoricalfacts.Thistypeofteachingreducestheneedofthepresenceofateacher.Onlineteachingorconferencingallowsateachertoteachtoagreaternumberofstudents,optimizingcostsforschools.Thisisalreadyhappeningattheuniversitylevelwheremanyuniversitiesareofferingonlinedegrees,forexample.Suchteachingisprofitabletouniversitiesasitoptimizescostsbyincreasingteacher-studentratios.ItwouldthereforeseemthattechnologyismakingtheteachermoreandmoreButacrucialelementhastobeconsideredwithregardstoICTandteaching.Goodteachingtakescewhenthelearningisdirectlyassociatedwithouremotions.Welearnbestwhenwhatwearelearninghasadirectimplicationonwhatwebelieveandwhatwefeel.Thecomputermaycommunicateconcreteknowledge,butonlytheteacherisabletocommunicatewisdom,tobuildself-confidence,andtomakeonethinkcreatively,whichisamoreimportantpartoflearning.Therefore,nomatterhowsophisticatedtechnology es,ateacherwillalwaysbeneeded,becauseonlywiththepresenceoftheteacheristheretrueinction.Whatwillhappenisthattechnologywillnotreceteachers.Instead,teacherswillnolongerbeabletoteachstudentsbyrotememoryordrilltypeexercises.Thecomputerwilltakecareofthat.Theteacherwillhavetostimulatethemindsandbringoutthecreativityinhisorherstudents.Theteacherwillhaveto eabetterteacher,arealteacher.ICTwillimproveteaching,andteacherstobebetterteachers;itwillneverrecetheteacher,itwillonlymakehimorhermoreimportant.【題目分析】“按照教育隨著技發(fā)展的情況,確實應(yīng)該考慮一下教師在未來教育中的角色了。從多大程度上教師會被電腦所取代。”文章首段尾句給出觀點。2段讓步,承認“技術(shù)”確實有助于教學發(fā)展。3段馬上下來正論證觀(opuescaoteceeeer,4段總結(jié)文。inlight onlineteaching vt.優(yōu)化 isassociatedwith與…
sophisticatedadj.復雜的 , takecare Asmoreandmoresubjectscanbetaughtviathecomputer,therewouldseemtobelessandlessneedforteacherstobepresent…這種對稱(moreandmore…lessandless)的用法無窮,無限!一定要記住。很容易作個萬能句子,比如:“Moreandmorestudentsarestudyingabroadbecauselessandlessfinancialburdentheyhavenowadays!”長我們大中國士氣,滅傀佬威風,還我However,computerswillneverreceteachersbecausetechnologyisonlyatoolandcanneverrecethespiritualelementoftheteacher.Goodteachingtakescewhenthelearningisdirectlyassociatedwithour前一句的spiritualelement和后句的emotions相呼應(yīng)。同時,表示“…只是…”的句子可以Thecomputermaycommunicateconcreteknowledge,butonlytheteacherisabletocommunicatewisdom,tobuildself-confidence,andtomakeonethinkWhatwillhappenisthattechnologywillnotreceteachers.Instead,teacherswillnolongerbeabletoteachstudentsbyrotememoryordrilltypeexercises.Thecomputerwilltakecareofthat.Theteacherwillhavetostimulatethemindsandbringoutthecreativityinhisorherstudents.(3)與(4)結(jié)合看。首先注意creatively與creativity的轉(zhuǎn)換手法之巧妙!其次,“whatwillhappenisthat…”這是個放之四海而皆可用的句子。所有結(jié)尾段itwillneverrecetheteacher,itwillonlymakehimorhermore5Shouldcriminalsbepunishedwithlengthyjailtermsorbere-educatedandrehabilitatedusing,forinstance,communityserviceprogrammes,beforebeingre-introducedtosociety.Presentawrittencaseorargumenttoaneducatednon-specialistaudienceontheabovetopic.Criminaloffendersareimprisonedandreleasedtoomanytimes.Thereisnorealintercessionuntilcriminalityisfirmlyinceandhas ean passinglifestyle.Itwouldappearthatoursentencingpoliciesareing,oftentoosoftforviolentcrimesandtooharshfornon-violentInaddition,ourpublicsafetyarrangementsaretooshortsighted.Itwouldbebettertospendmoreonconcentratedprobationandscientificallybasedrehabilitationprogramsnow,andlessonmoresecureprisonstomorrow.Toomanypeopleincludingdecision-makersbelievethatrehabilitationprogrammesforinmatesdonotworkalthoughresearchprovesotherwise.Wealsohavethetendencytomakeconvictedfelonsanuntouchableclass,isolatingthemfromnormalsocietyandmeaningfulemployment,makingnonstopcriminalactivityallthemoreattractive.Ibelievethatifweweretorateprisonsinthesame
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