考研翻譯-6-8講：英漢互譯實(shí)踐與技巧課件

第六講Conversion轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)學(xué)量點(diǎn)1.詞類和旬子成分轉(zhuǎn)換2.轉(zhuǎn)換的必要性和靈活應(yīng)用敏學(xué)內(nèi)容1.英譯漢的常用詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式2.漢譯英的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換IConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英譯漢的常用詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式1,ConvertingintoVerbsFamiliesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater住在樓上的人家得提著水去樓下的水龍頭打水1)NounsConvertedintoVerbsuThesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging看到我們的噴氣式飛機(jī),聽見隆隆的機(jī)廣,我感到化馳神往,Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse火葡己被用來探索字宙。IConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英譯漢的常用詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式2)PrepositionsConvertedintoVerbsaAforceisneededtomoveanobjectagainstinertia為使物體克服憤性而遠(yuǎn)動,就猾要個(gè)外力。Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.黨的干部每天長時(shí)間工作,吃的是粗蒹淡飯,住的是冰冷的密洞,點(diǎn)的是昏暗的油燈,3)AdjectivesConvertedintoVerbsDoctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife醫(yī)生說他們不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。ThefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahintButihadtobecautious她能夠給我?guī)€(gè)信兒這件事就是個(gè)暗示,但是我必須小心謹(jǐn)懼。4)AdverbsConvertedintoVerbsWhentheswitchisoff,thecircuitisopenandelectricitydoesn'tgothrough當(dāng)開關(guān)斷開時(shí),電路就形威開路,電流不能通過。IInthiscasethetemperatureinthefurnaceisup這種情況下,爐溫就升高。ConvertingintonounsVerbsconvertedintonounsSuchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear這些材料的特京是:絕緣性好,耐磨性強(qiáng)。Thedesignaimsatautomaticoperation,easyregulation,simplemaintenanceandhighproductivity.設(shè)計(jì)的目的在于自動操作調(diào)節(jié)方便。維護(hù)簡易。生率高。2)AdjectivesConvertedintoNounsTheydidtheirbesttohelpthesickandthewounded.他們盡了最大的努力幫助病號和傷員。Inth