2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試《英語(yǔ)二》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試《英語(yǔ)二》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[問(wèn)答題]1.Directions:Translatethefol（江南博哥）lowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat'sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit'seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon'thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan'trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter.參考答案：想象著駕駛在一條非常熟悉的路線上。這條路可能是你上下班時(shí)走過(guò)的路，可能是進(jìn)城或者回家的路。不管是哪條路，你都像熟悉自己的手背那樣，熟知每個(gè)彎道。在這樣的旅程中，我們很容易忽視實(shí)際的行駛過(guò)程，忽略經(jīng)過(guò)的風(fēng)景。結(jié)果就是，你感覺(jué)旅程花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比實(shí)際所用的時(shí)間要少。這就是熟悉道路效應(yīng)：人們常常低估在熟知的道路上行駛所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。這種效應(yīng)是由我們分配自身注意力的方式所導(dǎo)致的。當(dāng)我們沿著熟悉的線路行駛時(shí)，因?yàn)椴槐鼐劬珪?huì)神，所以時(shí)間似乎流逝得更快些。之后，當(dāng)我們回想起這段旅程時(shí)，因?yàn)槲丛鴮?duì)它多加注意，所以我們無(wú)法清楚地回憶起它。因此，我們認(rèn)為這段旅程花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少些。參考解析：Para.1①Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat'sveryfamiliar.②Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.③Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.④Onthesesortsoftripsit'seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.⑤Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.（1）句式分析第①句中主句是祈使句，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞route，因定語(yǔ)從句中結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，可直接翻譯為前置形容詞“熟悉的”。第②句為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)it指代上文中的route，其后是并列的表語(yǔ)成分，翻譯時(shí)可將并列成分譯為結(jié)構(gòu)相似的名詞短語(yǔ)。第③句為復(fù)合句，分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可翻譯為“不管，無(wú)論”，句子最后介詞短語(yǔ)likethebackofyourhand與賓語(yǔ)之間的順序可按漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣改為“像熟悉自己的手背一樣熟悉……”。第⑤句句式較為復(fù)雜，主體為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，主句中主語(yǔ)是theconsequence，可直譯為“結(jié)果就是”；表語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為you，包含由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中包含由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。此句句式比較復(fù)雜，需先理順其邏輯關(guān)系，然后按照漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句順序翻譯。（2）要點(diǎn)解析第②句中yourcommutetowork是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，commute意思是“上下班路程，通勤來(lái)往”，專指上下班時(shí)在較遠(yuǎn)距離間的往返路程，因此此處可翻譯為“你上下班時(shí)走過(guò)的路”。第③句中難點(diǎn)是everytwistandturn，twistandturn經(jīng)常用來(lái)形容道路或者山脈迂回曲折，蜿蜒曲折，此處用來(lái)指代道路中的彎道，轉(zhuǎn)彎處。第④句中l(wèi)oseconcentrationon與paylittleattentionto意思相近，均指“不加注意，忽略，忽視”。Para.2Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.（1）句式分析本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞that被省略，其中ittakessometimetodosth.是固定句式，意思是“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做……”。（2）要點(diǎn)解析本句難點(diǎn)是thewell-travelledroadeffect，綜合全文可知，這是一種心理現(xiàn)象，可將其直譯為“熟悉道路效應(yīng)”。Para.3①Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.②Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon'thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.③Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan'trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.④Soweassumeitwasshorter.（1）句式分析第①句中包含that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that被省略，其先行詞為“theway”，因定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡(jiǎn)單，可將其直接翻譯為先行詞的前置定語(yǔ)，即“我們分配自身注意力的方式”。第②句中主體是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為“timeseemstoflowmorequickly”，其中插入because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，可按邏輯順序一一翻譯。第③句與第②句句式相同，區(qū)別在于原因狀語(yǔ)從句被置于句子末尾，翻譯時(shí)亦可按邏輯順序，先原因，后結(jié)果，一一翻譯。（2）要點(diǎn)解析第①句中effect指代前文中的“thewell-travelledroadeffect”，為避免累贅，可將其簡(jiǎn)單翻譯為“這種效應(yīng)”。allocate意思是“分配”。第②句中traveldown可翻譯為“沿著……行駛”，well-known一般指“眾所周知的”，此處意思是knownwell，即其字面意義“熟知的，熟悉的”，flow可翻譯為“流逝”。第③句中rememberwell的翻譯比較棘手，well是個(gè)“百搭詞”，常用來(lái)形容一種程度，此處表示回憶的情況，一般可翻譯為“回憶清楚”。[問(wèn)答題]2.PartADirections:Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostasummercampforhighschoolstudents.Writeanoticeto1)brieflyintroducethecampactivities,and2)callforvolunteers.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)參考答案：NOTICEJune25,2014(1)Sinceouruniversityisgoingtohostanacademicsummercampforhighschoolstudentsduringthissummervocation,theStudentUnionisnowrecruitingvolunteersforthiscamp.(2)Thiscamp,willlastforamonth(fromJuly20thtoAugust20th),whichisaimedtoassisthighschoolstudentstoknowaboutthelifeandstudyinthisuniversity.Atfirst,studentswillbeorganizedtoaccomplishseveralmissionstohelptoknoweachother.Afterthat,theywilltouraroundtheuniversityinsmallgroupsundertheguidanceofamap.Atlast,activitiesaboutthehistoryoftheuniversityandthelecturesaboutpreparingforuniversitylifewillbeorganizedforthestudents.Volunteersshallassisttheteachersorganizingvariousactivitiesandhelpthestudentsgetadaptedquicklytothisbignewfamily.(3)Anyonewhowantstojoinus,pleasefeelfreetodial1234-67867867duringworktimeoremailto678@fromtodaytoJuly10th.TheStudentUnion參考解析：[問(wèn)答題]3.PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,yourshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomment.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.我國(guó)某市居民春節(jié)假期花銷比例參考答案：Ascanbeseenfromthispiechart,duringSpringFestivalholiday,differentproportionsofconsumptionaretakenbydifferentactivitiesofcitizensofacityinChina.WhataccountsforthebiggestproportionofconsumptionisthatofNewYearpresents,40%,followedbythatoftrafficandgatherings&dinners,20%respectively.Inmyeyes,reasonsforthisphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows:aboveall,asChinesepeople’seconomicstatusandpurchasingpowerhavebeenraisedgreatly,theyaremorewillingtopurchasepresentsofhighqualityoverthoseoflowpricetoshowtheirconcernandgratitudetoothers.Secondly,influencedbytheancientnotionthatcourtesycallsforreciprocity,peoplefeelcompulsorytogiveandreturnpresentstostrengthentheirbondwithothers.Atlast,Chinesepeoplealwaysputfamilytiesandfriendshipfirstandtendtovisiteachotherwithpresentsduringholidays,especiallyduringSpringFestival,whichallowthemtocommunicateintensivelyandcelebrateholidaystogether.Fromthispiechart,wecanpredictthattheproportionofconsumptionofNewYearpresentswillcontinueincreasingwithrapideconomicdevelopmentalloverChina.ItreflectsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionstructurehaschangedgreatlywithitsfocusshiftingfromfoodandlivingmaterialstovariousobjects,whichshallbebothencouragedandguided.參考解析：共享題干題Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]1.______A.ticketB.permitC.signalD.record參考答案：C參考解析：考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。全文第一句即點(diǎn)明文章的主題：陌生人之間沒(méi)有交流。接下來(lái)通過(guò)介紹大家玩弄自己的手機(jī)來(lái)舉例證實(shí)此觀點(diǎn)。由phone“手機(jī)”和underground“地鐵”可知此處暗示“即使手機(jī)沒(méi)有信號(hào)，人們依然盯著手機(jī)”，因此C項(xiàng)signal“信號(hào)”符合題意。A項(xiàng)ticket“票”和B項(xiàng)permit“通行證”雖與underground有關(guān)，但根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們必須有票或者通行證才能坐地鐵，所以不符題意。D項(xiàng)record“記錄”與文章內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]2.______A.nothingB.linkC.anotherD.much參考答案：D參考解析：考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。由第二段開(kāi)頭It'sasadreality…可知“我們不愿和他人交流是件很悲哀的事，因?yàn)楹湍吧私涣?，我們?huì)收獲______?！庇缮舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境可知收獲的東西應(yīng)該是好的、有用的。根據(jù)給定的選項(xiàng)可知答案為D項(xiàng)much“很多”。A項(xiàng)nothing、B項(xiàng)link和C項(xiàng)another均不符合語(yǔ)義，另外，another一般用于one…another…結(jié)構(gòu)。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]3.______A.beatenB.guidedC.pluggedD.brought參考答案：C參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。由空格前半句Butyouwouldn'tknowit可推測(cè)后半句意思是“因?yàn)槟阃度氲侥闶謾C(jī)中了”。因此只有C項(xiàng)與into構(gòu)成詞組pluginto“投入”符合題意。A項(xiàng)與into構(gòu)成詞組beatinto，意為“灌輸?shù)剑^腦中）”。B項(xiàng)與into構(gòu)成詞組guideinto，意為“引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入”。D項(xiàng)與into構(gòu)成詞組bringinto，意為“使達(dá)到；使開(kāi)始”。這三項(xiàng)代入文中意思不通。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]4.______A.messageB.cedeC.noticeD.sign參考答案：A參考解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。本句中的armor“盔甲”就是指前面提到的“投入到自己的手機(jī)中”，由此傳達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不要靠近我”。再根據(jù)send這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和空格后面的內(nèi)容可以判斷出，A項(xiàng)message“信息”符合題意。B項(xiàng)cede“割讓；放棄”是動(dòng)詞，不符合題意。C項(xiàng)notice“通知，公告”不符合原文語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)sign“符號(hào)，跡象”，表示具體存在的物體，不合題意。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]5.______A.underB.beyondC.behindD.from參考答案：C參考解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。文中第一段提到人們寧愿擺弄自己沒(méi)有信號(hào)的手機(jī)，也不愿與他人交流。由此可推知該句的意思是“到底是什么讓我們覺(jué)得有必要藏在我們的手機(jī)屏后面？”因此只有C項(xiàng)behind“在……之后”符合題意。A項(xiàng)under“在……下面”。B項(xiàng)beyond“超過(guò)”。D項(xiàng)from“來(lái)自……”。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]6.______A.misinterpretedB.misappliedC.misadjustedD.mismatched參考答案：A參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本段講述不愿與陌生人交流的一個(gè)原因“害怕”，該空所在句子意思是“我們害怕被拒絕，也害怕我們善意的社交行為被____“怪異的”，只有A項(xiàng)misinterpreted“被誤解的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。因此選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)misapplied“被亂用的”、C項(xiàng)misadjusted“失調(diào)的”和D項(xiàng)mismatched“配錯(cuò)的”均不符合上下文語(yǔ)義。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]7.______A.firedB.judgedC.replacedD.delayed參考答案：D參考解析：考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。本空所在句與前后兩句同為wefear…的并列句，因此句意應(yīng)前后保持一致。前一句提到“我們害怕被拒絕，被誤解”，后一句說(shuō)“我們害怕被打擾”，根據(jù)給定的選項(xiàng)來(lái)判斷，只有D項(xiàng)delayed意為“被耽誤時(shí)間的”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)fired“被開(kāi)除的”、B項(xiàng)judged“被裁決的”和C項(xiàng)replaced“被代替的”均不符合原文語(yǔ)境。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[單選題]8.______A.unreasonableB.ungratefulC.unconventionalD.unfamiliar參考答案：D參考解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。本空需要填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾strangers“陌生人”，而且該形容詞被inherently“天性地，固有地”修飾，說(shuō)明該詞就是對(duì)陌生人的本質(zhì)認(rèn)識(shí)，且文中將其與friends和acquaintances給我們的感覺(jué)相比，可知陌生人給我們的感覺(jué)就是“陌生”。因此D項(xiàng)unfamiliar“不熟悉的”符合題意。A項(xiàng)unreasonable“不理智的”。B項(xiàng)ungrateful“忘恩負(fù)義的”。C項(xiàng)unconventional“不依慣例的”。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummari