新概念英語第二冊-lesson-82-綜合性課件

ReviewofLesson81prisoner['pr?z?n?]n.囚犯drag[dr?g]vt.拖累；拖拉；緩慢而吃力地行進bush[b??]n.灌木叢rapidly['r?p?dl?]adv.迅速地uniform['ju?n?f??m]n.制服rifle['ra?f?l]n.來福槍，步槍shoulder['???ld?]n.肩march[mɑ?t?]v.行進boldly['b?uldli]adv.大膽地blaze[ble?z]v.閃耀salute[s?'lu?t]v.行禮elderly['eld?l?]adj.上了年紀的grey[gre?]adj.灰白的sharp[?ɑ?p]adj.猛烈的blow[bl??]n.打擊拖進在黑暗中換衣服穿著藍色制服肩扛步槍來回,前后到處就在那時在…停下來立正感到惋惜/難過將某人重擊倒在地開走drag…intointhedarknesschangeinto---/getchangedbedressedinablueuniformwitharifleoverone’sshoulderupanddown/backandforthhereandthereatthatmomentstopat---standto/atattentionfeelsorryforknocksb.tothegroundwithasharpblowdriveoffLeadinBrainstormingquestions: Haveyouheardofsomethingnotonlyinterestingandattractivebutalsounexplainedintheworld?Accordingtosomewitnesses,itiscolorlessanditmovesataslow,steadyspeedwithlittlenoise.

Aspaceshipfromanotherplanet?Asatellite?Aweatherballoon?Can’ttell?That’swhyitiscalledaUFO!李湘CandyCropcircleintheearlytimeoneoftheplanet'sgreatmysteriesCropcircleinthelatetimeTheyarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex.What’sthecropcircle?Thecropcirclesareactualeventsthathavetakenplaceincereal['s??r??l]

adj.谷類的

cropfieldsfromallovertheworld.It’ssaidthattheearliestcropcirclesappearedinEnglandin

1647.

CropcirclesarereportedtoappearmostlyinSpring

and

Summer.

thecreationofalien

visitorsmysteriousforcesorunknownenergiesentirelyman-madeWheredotheycomefrom?BermudaTriangle

———TheMysteryofBermudaTriangle

[b?'mju:d?]

TwofamousunexplainedeventsOnDecember28,1948,aDouglasDC-3aircraft,numberNC16002,disappearedwhileonaflightfrompeopleonboardwaseverfound.

SanJuan,PuertoRico,toMiami.

Notraceoftheaircraftorthe32Naturalexplanations

roguewaveshavecausedshipstosink.Thesewaves,until1995,畸形波巨浪滔天圣胡安/波多黎各（位于西印度群島東部的島嶼）

tropicalwatersandhavehistoricallycost

熱帶的Hurricanes

Hurricanesarepowerfulstorms,whichforminthousandsofliveslostandcausedbillionsofdollarsindamage.

Brainstormingquestion:

Howmanymonsterfilmsdoyouknow?MonstersinLochNess尼斯湖的怪物

Thesemonstersonlyexistinourimagination.Arethereanyrealmonstersinthemysteriousworld?butYoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas,orjustseeafewfootprints,ifyouarelucky!half-manandhalf-beastYetitheYetiorAbominableSnowman,alsocalledthe“missinglink”issaidtoliveinHimalayas,thehighestmountainrangeintheworld.Somefootprintshavebeenreportedbywesternersthroughouttheyears.Butnonehasbeensupportedwithevidenceinanyway.[?'b?m(?)n?b(?)l]adj.討厭的；令人憎惡的；糟透的

Lead-indiscussion

I.HaveyoueverbeentotheOceanParkoranyaquarium?[?'kwe?r??m]

n.水族館；養(yǎng)魚池；玻璃缸

II.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemysteriousunderwaterworld?

III.Doyouknowaboutanyunderwaterexploration?

TheUnderwaterWorld

------AMysteriousWorldSnorkeling['sn??k?l??]inMermaidIslandn.浮潛；潛水；淺灘潛水

人魚帝國MammalInTheSeaLiveunderthesealooklikefishesbuttheyarenotfishes.n.[脊椎]哺乳動物WhaleDolphin

Dolphinisverysmart. Itisevensmarterthanmonkey. HumancantraintheDolphintoperform.Strangefishes

Canthefishclimbtrees?Canthefishgenerateelectricity?Canthefishmakeasound?Canthefishsmellbloodseveralkilometersaway?MudskipperLook!Icanclimbthetree!n.泥猴；跳跳魚；彈涂魚GenerateelectricityElectriceeln.鰻魚；鱔魚[i?l]

Seahorse

Unlikemostanimals,themaleseahorsecarriesthebabies. Heprotectstheiryoungkidsuntiltheyareabletoliveontheirown. Itcanalsomakeasoundlikebeatingadrum.SomeotherlivesSeaanemone[?'nem?n?]n.銀蓮花；銀蓮花屬；?？鸖tarfish Eachpartofthestarfishcanrebirth. Sosomekindsofstarfishescanpropagate['pr?p?ge?t]

throughvegetative

propagation.adj.植物的營養(yǎng)繁殖。oarfish['??f??]n.皇帶魚；槳魚seamonster是妖還是魚？Lesson82Monsterorfish?monster['m?nst?]n.怪物sailor['se?l?]n.海員sight[sa?t]v.見到claim[kle?m]vt.要求；聲稱；需要；認領(lǐng)occasionally[?'ke???n?l?]adv.偶爾；間或creature['kri?t??]n.動物，生物peculiar[p?'kju?l??]adj.奇怪的，不尋常的Madagascar[,m?d?'ɡ?sk?]n.馬達加斯加島非洲島國eventually[?'vent???l?]adv.最后，終于shining['?a?n??]adj.閃閃發(fā)光的oarfish['??f??]n.槳魚Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutastrangeseamonster.Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Whatwasthemonstercalled?Answer：Anoarfish.PractisereadingQuestionsonthetext1.Whatisnowknownaboutthemonstersfishermenandsailorsclaimtohaveseen?Itisnowknownthatthosemonstersaresimplystrangefish.2.WhywasasmallfishingboatcarriedmilesouttoseasometimeagonearMadagascar?Becauseapowerfulfishpulledontheline.

3.Whatdidthefishermendothen?Herealizedthatwasnotanordinaryfishandhemadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.4.Whatdidthefishlooklike?Ttwasoverthirteenfeetlongwithaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.TextAnalysisFishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreatures

arewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.聲稱自己看到過妖怪水手們講的故事有時偶爾一些異常的生物被沖到岸上來在海不久前被拖到了幾英里以外的海面上根本不是一條普通的魚盡一切努力,千方百計以任何方式；無論如何終于身長超過了13英尺。一個像馬一樣的頭一條鮮紅色的尾巴。叫槳魚正接受一位科學家的檢查。600英尺深的水下claimtohaveseenmonstersstoriestoldbyseamenattimesOccasionallyunusualcreaturesbewashedtotheshoreatsea.Sometimeagobecarriedmilesouttoseanoordinaryfishmakeeveryeffortinanywayeventuallyoverthirteenfeetlongaheadlikeahorseabrightredtail.becalledanoarfishbebeingexaminedbyascientistatadepthofsixhundredfeet.聲稱自己看到過妖怪水手們講的故事有時偶爾一些異常的生物被沖到岸上來在海不久前被拖到了幾英里以外的海面上根本不是一條普通的魚盡一切努力,千方百計以任何方式；無論如何終于身長超過了13英尺。一個像馬一樣的頭一條鮮紅色的尾巴。叫槳魚正接受一位科學家的檢查。600英尺深的水下

Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,it____now______(know)thatmanyofthese‘monsters’which______attimes___________(sight)aresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreatures_________(wash)totheshore,butthey_____rarely______(catch)outatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfish__________(catch)nearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboat___________(carry)milesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Whenit_____eventually________(bring)toshore,it_________(find)tobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Thefish,which_____since_________(send)toamuseumwhereit_______________(examine)byascientist,_______(call)aoarfish.Suchcreatures_______rarely__________(see)alivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.isknownhavebeensightedarewashedarecaughtwascaughtwascarriedwasbroughtwasfoundhasbeensentisbeingexaminedcalledhavebeenseenLanguagepoints:

Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.1.claim聲稱，自稱，斷言claimthat-clause;claimtobe;claimtohavedone他聲稱他是在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)這錢的。Heclaimedthathefoundthemoneyintheforest.他聲稱湯姆偷了他的錢包。HeclaimedthatTomhadstolenhiswallet.

她聲稱自己是個鋼琴家。Sheclaimstobeagoodpianist.他聲稱沒有得到幫助而完成了這項工作。Heclaimedtohavedonetheworkwithouthelp.

2.vt.&vi.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)提出要求，認領(lǐng)，索賠我認領(lǐng)了老師找到的外套。Iclaimedthecoatthattheteacherfound.有人認領(lǐng)這個孩子嗎？Hasanyoneclaimedthechild?你的車子出事之后，要求領(lǐng)保險金了嗎？Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?他向公司索賠了賠償金Heclaimeddamagesfromthecompany.3.(疾病,意外)奪去(生命)那次撞車事故導致三人死亡Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.印度尼西亞的海嘯導致300多人喪命。ThetsunamiinIndonesiaclaimedmorethan300lives.

Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.tohaveseen是不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式用于不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的情況。不定式的完成式常用于believe，suppose,declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等動詞之后很抱歉占用了你這么長時間。I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.很高興見到你的家人I’mgladtohavemetyourfamily.大家都認為他在空難中遇難了。Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.我本打算邀請他的，但我忘了邀請他了。Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.

Itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters’whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Itisknownthat……據(jù)了解，眾所周知Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知……Itisreported…據(jù)報道…itissaidthat…據(jù)說……itisannouncedthat…據(jù)宣布……眾所周知，中國的長城是八大奇觀之一。ItiswellknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheeightwonders.據(jù)官方宣布，中國已成功實現(xiàn)了載人航天。ItisofficiallyannouncedthatChinahassuccessfullylaunchedherfirstmannedspaceship據(jù)報道說這種疾病破壞中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。Itisreportedthatthisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.

laughat1）嘲笑,譏笑大家都拿我的口音取笑Everybodylaughsatmyaccent.2）一笑置之；付之一笑；輕視Helaughedattheidea．他對這個意見不以為然。Weadvisedhimnottolaughattheofficialwarnings我忠告他不要對官方的警告不以為然。adv.有時,不時，間或

總是，隨時，永遠

每次，逐次，依次

思想，方法等落伍，過時，陳舊

同時，一起；然而，不過

爭分奪秒，搶時間

一直，始終；經(jīng)常，總是，老是

暫時，眼下

及時，一段時間后，遲早，最后，終于

自古以來，有史以來，從未有過；

從容不迫，慢慢來attimesatalltimesatatimebehindthetimesatthesametimeaheadof/behindtimeagainsttimeallthetime/thewholetimeforthetimebeingintimeofalltimetakeyourtime★sight1）n.視力，視覺,視域,眼界2，瞥見視力好/差______________失明______________被見到，在視野范圍內(nèi)_______看不見,不在視野里_______見到...時，一見....就_____________一見鐘情_________________________

發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出_______________________

(諺)眼不見,心不煩________________________3）v.看見數(shù)種稀有動物最近幾年在那里被發(fā)現(xiàn)Severalrareanimalshavebeensightedthereinrecentyears.最后他們看見了一匹斑馬，于是狩獵開始了Atlasttheysightazebraandthehuntbegins.

havegood/badsight

loseone'ssightinsightoutofsight

atthesightof

fallinloveatfirstsightsightcatch（have，get）sightofOutofsight,outofmind.

sOccasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.WashandWashup[wash]①v.洗，洗滌

我必須起床洗漱了飯前要洗手washoneself②v.沖走，卷走，

把……沖上岸那個小木頭房子被洪水給沖走了Thelittlewoodenhousewaswashedawaybythefloods.海浪把那個游泳的人沖走了Thewaveshadwashedtheswimmeraway.[washup]①v.洗餐具當你打電話的時候，我正忙著洗餐具呢Whenyouphoned,shewasbusywashingup(thedishes).

Imustgetupandwash.

Washhandsbeforemeals.洗澡

Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.peculiaradj.奇怪的,；特有的,獨特的，異常的bepeculiarto是....所特有的這肉嘗起來很怪

Themeattastespeculiar.你注意到有什么異常的事嗎？Didyounoticeanythingpeculiar?中秋節(jié)是中國所特有的TheMid-AutumnFestivalispeculiartoChina.語言是人類特有的Languageispeculiartomankind.同義詞：particular;unusual;unique;extraordinary;strange

Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.no否定意味比not重,用于名詞或形容詞之前,系動詞be之后。他們根本不是我們的朋友。Theyarenofriendsofours.這絕對不是件容易干的活。Thisisnoeasywork.

Realizingthatthiswasnotanordinaryfish,…她把提箱當作小床，把兩個孩子放了進去，又把所能找到的衣服都蓋在了孩子身上Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,_______________________________________他們跳躍著歡呼著，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來Theyjumpedandcheered,___________________________老人坐在椅子上，閉著眼睛Theoldmansatinhischair,_______________.她匆匆忙忙的進了房間，手里那本書。Shehurriedintotheclassroom,______________.coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.hiseyesclosedbookinhandRealizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Makeefforttodosth努力做某事Makenoefforttodosth.根本不做努力Makeeveryefforttodo…盡一切努力

makeanother/onemoreeffort

再做一次努力若沒有限定詞，effort就應用復數(shù)。當?shù)氐木銟凡颗θノ嗟哪贻p人。他決定再作一次努力。那個俘虜試圖逃跑但最后失敗了他們毫不掩飾地表示好笑。竭盡全力,做最好的自己,相信自己一定能行.Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerest/attractmoreyoungpeople.Hedecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.Theprisonermadeeffortstoescape,buthefailed.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.Makeeveryefforttobeyourbest,mustbelieveyoucandoit.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.數(shù)詞+單位量詞+形容詞單位量詞:meter,centimeter,kilometer,foot,inch,squaremeter,cubicmeter,gram,kilogram,ton,pound形容詞