八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)版20180814

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime一、必背短語(yǔ)。1.待在家里stayathome2.乘公共汽車(chē)takethebus3.一半的同學(xué)halftheclass4.從訂購(gòu)ordersth.from5.在聚會(huì)上attheparty6.炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)lpotatochips7.出錯(cuò)誤makemistakes8.犯馬虎的錯(cuò)誤makecarelessmistakes9.一條建議apieceofadvice10.給某人一些建議givesb.someadvice11.建議某人做某事advisesb.todo12.懼怕去做某事beafraidtodo13.賺（很多）錢(qián)make（alotof）money14.環(huán)游世界travelaroundtheworld15.獲得教育getaneducation16.守舊奧密keeptooneself17.因某事生氣beangryat/aboutsth.18.生某人的氣beangrywithsb.19.躲避；逃跑runaway(from)20.分/切成兩半cutinhalf21.解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題solveaproblem22.待在外面stayout23.起床晚getuplate24.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth25.做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo26.拒絕做某事refusetodosth.27.太而不可以tooto【教材內(nèi)容分析】SectionA1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(P.73)haveagreattime意為“過(guò)得快樂(lè)、玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself或許havefun。例句：Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.例句：=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.(P.74)haveaclassmeeting意為“開(kāi)班會(huì)”。例句：Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.3.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74)organize用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“組織、安排”，后接表示組織、活動(dòng)類(lèi)的名詞做賓語(yǔ)，名詞形式為organization表示“組織”。例句：Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.4....let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.74)order此處表示“訂購(gòu)、點(diǎn)菜”，ordersth.from...表示“從訂購(gòu)某物”。例句：Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order還能夠作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“命令”，表示“命令”時(shí)，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.構(gòu)造中例句：Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.(P.74)asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，否認(rèn)形式為asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例句：Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.例句：Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.6.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.(P.75)upset作形容詞，意為“悲傷、絕望、喪氣”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的氣、對(duì)某人感覺(jué)不快”。例句：Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.例句：Sheisupsetwithme.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?(P.75)advice是不行數(shù)名詞，意為“建議、建議”，apieceofadvice表示“一條建議”。例句：Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.[拓展]1.advice的常用搭配：adviceon

對(duì)于的建議askforadvice

征采建議follow/takesb

’sadvice

接受某人的建議2.advise

作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種構(gòu)造中：

advisedoingsth.

建議做某事；

advisesb.todosth.

建議某人做某事。比如：例句：例句：

Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.SectionB1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeep...tooneself意為“守舊奧密、把問(wèn)題

keepthemtothemselves/煩憂埋在心底”。

.(P.77)例句：Ipromisetokeepittomyself.例句：Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(P.77)normal用作形容詞，表示“正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。例句：It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.例句：Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.(P.77)unless用作連詞，意為“除非、假如不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般未來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般此刻時(shí)取代一般未來(lái)時(shí)。例句：Unlessheinvitesme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.例句：=Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.4.Shetellherparentsaboutit.(P.77)wasafraidtobeafraidtodosth.

意為“膽怯不敢做某事”。例句：【拓展】

Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.beafraidof意為“懼怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或許動(dòng)名詞；

beafraid

that...

意為“擔(dān)憂、懼怕”。例句：Sheisafraidofsnakes.例句：Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.例句：Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.5.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!(P.77)beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”例句：Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.②beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生氣”例句：Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.6.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.(P.77)mistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯(cuò)誤、失誤”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mistakes，常用的短語(yǔ)為：

make例句：mistakes/makeamistake“出錯(cuò)誤”，bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地、無(wú)心中”。例句：Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’tmakemistakes.7.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77)careful用作形容詞，表示“當(dāng)心的、謹(jǐn)慎的”，常用的構(gòu)造為：becarefulabout/with“當(dāng)心、留神”；becarefultodosth.“當(dāng)心做某事”。例句：Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.例句：Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.8.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(P.77)advisesb.on/about...“對(duì)于給某人忠告/建議”。例句：Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.【拓展】advise作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種構(gòu)造中：advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.

建議某人做某事。例句：Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.例句：Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.9.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.(P.77)(1)Itisbest(not)todosth.意為“最好（不要）做某事”，語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于you’dbetter(not)dosth.。例句：ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.例句：=You’dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.(2)runawayfrom“躲避、回避”。例句：Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.(P.77)

it

為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真實(shí)的主solve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問(wèn)題，answer表示“回答、答復(fù)”，常與question連用，表示回答常有的問(wèn)題。例句：Moneycan’tsolvealltheproblems.例句：Whocananswermyquestions.11.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.(P.77)step用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。例句：Pleasemovetwosteps.例句：Canyoutellmethenextstep?(2)trust用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“相信、相信”，后接名詞或許代詞做賓語(yǔ)，trustsb.(not)todosth.“相信某人（不）會(huì)做某事”。例句：Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore

experience

...(P.77)experience

此處用作不行數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。例句：Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”。例句：Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.13.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf

.

(P.77)sharingaproblem此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。例句：Helpingothersishelpingourselves.inhalf表示“分紅兩半”。例句：Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.14.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?(P.78)else此處是副詞，表示“其余、其余的”，位于疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞以后。例句：Whereelsewouldyouliketotravel?例句：Didyouinviteanyoneelse?(2)getadvicefrom意為“從獲得建議”。例句：Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.【語(yǔ)法解說(shuō)】一if指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句if/unless指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.if指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句，假如主句為一般未來(lái)時(shí)、主句為祈使句或許含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，if指引的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般此刻時(shí)表示未來(lái)。比如：例句：Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.例句：Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.2.unless指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、假如不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。假如主句為一般未來(lái)時(shí)、主句為祈使句或許含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，unless指引的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般此刻時(shí)表示未來(lái)。比如：例句：Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.例句：Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.二should的用法（1）表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。（2）表示“可能，該（=willprobably）”3）表示粗暴地拒絕一項(xiàng)建議、要求或指示。例句：Heshouldworkharder.例句：PassengersshouldproceedtoGate.例句：Hisbackpackshouldbeintheclassroom.別想一下造出海洋，一定先由小河川開(kāi)始。成功不是只有未來(lái)才有，而是從決定做的那一刻起，連續(xù)累積而成！人若脆弱就是自己最大的仇敵，人若英勇就是自己最好的朋友。成功就是每日進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)！假如要挖井，就要挖到水出為止。即便爬到最高的山上，一次也只