詞匯課程6月14日有增補(bǔ)010110單元講義unit

Unit8A.單詞識記更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498relate【v.】敘述；講述；和……聯(lián)系形近詞interrelatedadj.相關(guān)的，互相聯(lián)系的correlatev.相互關(guān)聯(lián)；極為相似；使顯示聯(lián)系；使相互關(guān)聯(lián)correlatedadj.有相互聯(lián)系的更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498詞組berelatedwith與……有關(guān)；與……相聯(lián)系relateto有關(guān)，涉及近義詞bondv.與……緊密聯(lián)系communev.與……融為一體directly【adv.】直接地；筆直地；坦率地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀徽玫?；即刻；馬上形近詞directoryn.姓名住址簿；工商名錄；號碼簿；董事會，理事會；指南，使用手冊directiveadj.指導(dǎo)的；管理的；方向性的n.指令indirectlyadv.間接地；遷回地；婉轉(zhuǎn)地；不坦率地directly【adv.】直接地；筆直地；坦率地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀徽玫?；即刻；馬上近義詞straightadv.直接地；坦率地franklyadv.直率地，坦誠地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否則【adv.】與之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反義詞likewiseadv.同樣地；而且reflect【v.】反映；表現(xiàn)；思考；深思；考慮形近詞re?ectionn.思考；見解；想法；反映；反射；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；倒影unre?ectingadj.不反射的；無思慮的；不反省的詞組relecton思考；仔細(xì)想；回憶despite【v.】不管，盡管詞組inspiteof盡管discipline【v.】訓(xùn)練；懲罰【n.】紀(jì)律；規(guī)定；學(xué)科；訓(xùn)練land【n.】陸地；士地；田地；國土；國家【v.】(使)登陸；(使)著陸；弄到；撈到形近詞mainlandn.大陸；本土landingn.登陸；碼頭；樓梯平臺更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498element【n.】元素；要素；組成部分形近詞elevatev.舉起；提高；提升indicate【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示expose【v.】使暴露，使顯露；揭露；揭發(fā)；使遭受形近詞posev.擺姿勢；裝模作樣；提出(討論等)；造成；形成n.姿勢；裝模作樣purposen.目的；用途；意志v.決心；企圖；打算expose【v.】使暴露，使顯露；揭露；揭發(fā)；使遭受形近詞proposev.主張；提議；建議；打算；計劃；求婚imposev.強(qiáng)加；征稅；利用；欺騙；施加影響composev.相成；組成；寫作；作曲；使平靜；排字opposev.反對；抗?fàn)幮谓~proposev.主張；提議；建議；打算；計劃；求婚imposev.強(qiáng)加；征稅；利用；欺騙；施加影響composev.相成；組成；寫作；作曲；使平靜；排字opposev.反對；抗?fàn)巗upposev.猜想，料想；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為supposedlyadv.據(jù)說；可能；按照準(zhǔn)則；恐怕詞組beexposedto暴露于；遭受becomposedof組成asopposedto與……截然相反besupposedto(按計劃或期望)應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498religion【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近詞religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的；宗教信仰堅定的n.修道士；尼姑suffer【v.】(因疾病或處于其他不利境地而)受苦；受難；受折磨形近詞sufferingn.苦難；痛苦；折磨詞組suffersth./sufferfromsth患(某種病)；受(某種病痛)折磨epidemic【n.】傳染病；（疾病的）流行，傳播；（壞事的）盛行，泛濫；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的

addict【n.】吸毒成癮者；癮君子【v.】使沉溺；使上癮payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款項；付款額hijack【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；強(qiáng)行控制；操控scale【n.】規(guī)模；比例(尺)；魚鱗；級別【v.】測量；攀登；刮去……的鱗片circumstance【n.】情況；形勢；環(huán)境詞組underthecircumstances=inthecircumstances在那種情況下更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498threaten【v.】威脅；恐嚇；預(yù)示prospect【n.】前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望

Unit8C.單詞應(yīng)用becorrelatedwith與……相聯(lián)系

2007年閱讀Text2ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredicted

leadershipskillswhenthetestsweregiven

underlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-

stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelated

withleadership—thatis,itpredictedthe

opposite.directly[adv]直接地2011年閱讀Text3ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviated

someofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisis

earlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickand

well-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponse

campaign,whichincludedeffortstoengage

withconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchas

Twitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.directive[adj]指導(dǎo)的

2009年翻譯Onlygraduallywastheby-productofthe

institutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystill

wasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactor

intheconductoftheinstitution.straightadv.直接地；坦率地2011年閱讀Text2WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresident

ofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanation

wassurprisinglystraightup.otherwise在其他方面

2013年閱讀Text4Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatit

couldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestate

lawthatitdisagreeswith.更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498reflect[v]考慮2011年閱讀Text2McGeesaysleavingwithoutaposition

linedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkind

ofcompanyhewantedtorun.reflection[n]思考

2014年翻譯Theymayteachverywellandmorethan

earntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmake

littleornoindependentreflectionsonhuman

problemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.unreflecting[adj]無思慮的

2009年閱讀Text1“Notchoice,buthabitrulesthe

unreflectingherd,”WilliarnWordsworthsaid

inthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing

21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesa

negativeconnotation.despite[prep]盡管2014年閱讀Text4Unfortunately,despite2?yearsinthe

making,“TheHeartoftheMatter”nevergets

totheheartofthematter:theilliberalnature

ofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesand

universities.discipline

[n]學(xué)科

2011年閱讀新題型Hisconcernismainlywiththe

humanities:Literature,languages,philosophy

andsoon.Thesearedisciplinesthatare

goingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollege

graduatesnowmajorinbusinesscompared

withonly2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.element

[n]元素

2010年翻譯Ittendstoignore,andthuseventually

toeliminate,manyelementsintheland

communitythatlackcommercialvalue,but

thatareessentialtoitshealthyfunctioning.elevate[adj]提升的(此處為elevate的形容詞形式)2006年閱讀Text1Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothis

commonculture,whichmaynotbealtogether

elevatingbutishardlypoisonous.更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498land[v]弄到；撈到2011年閱讀Text2Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.landing[n]登陸

2007年閱讀新題型Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensure

asafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.pose[v]造成

2007年閱讀新題型Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaid

thatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohe

wouldhaveto

presentmedical/psychological

informationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthe

casinowouldposenothreattohissafetyor

well-being.purpose[n]目的

2008年閱讀Text4Thesouthernstateswouldnothave

signedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsfor

the“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclause

thatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanfor

pose[v]主張

2009年閱讀新題型Durkheimproposedthatreligiousbeliefs

pose[v]提議

2013年閱讀Text2InDecember2010America’sFederal

TradeCommissionproposedaddinga“donot

track”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,so

thatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydid

notwanttobefollowed.更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498oppose[v]反對

2012年閱讀Text4Reformhasbeenvigorouslyopposed,

perhapsmostegregiouslyineducation,where

charterschools,academiesandmeritpayall

faceddrawn-outbattles.suppose[v]假設(shè)

2012年翻譯Here,Darwinismseemstooffer

justificationforifallhumanssharecommon

originsitseemsreasonabletosupposethat

culturaldiversitycouldalsobetracedtomore

constrainedbeginnings.beexposedto遭受

2008年閱讀Text1Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethat

womenareexposedtotendtobeindomestic

situations,by,unfortunately,parentsorother

familymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-

shotdeals.asopposedto：與……截然相反2007年閱讀新題型Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrole

models—asopposedtomembersoftheir

clique,popstarsandvauntedathletes.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該

2010年閱讀Text3Yetitispreciselythesenon-celebrity

influentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-

flowtheory,aresupposedtodrivesocial

epidemicsbyinfluencingtheirfriendsand

colleaguesdirectly.religion[n]宗教2006年閱讀Text4Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasy

happiness,weneedarttotellusasreligion

oncedid,Mementomori:rememberthat

youwilldie,thateverythingends,andthat

happinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutin

livingwithit.更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498payment

[n]付款

2014年閱讀Text1Thepr