新概念二冊第8課課件

Theandthe

bestworstUnit8competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n.比賽

neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑

wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的

pool[pu:l]n.水池★competitionn.比賽，競賽racen.比賽，競賽carracematchn.比賽footballmatchcontestn.比賽（更廣泛）beautycontest寶寶大賽babycontestgame:游戲,運動★neatadj.整齊的,整潔的，井井有條保持桌面整潔Keepyourdeskneat.cleanadj.干凈的neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>整理房間tidytheroom★path 1.(行人走出來的)小徑,窄路Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.我們沿著辦公大樓周圍的小路走。2.通道,通路;軌道地球的軌道thepathoftheearth3.(文明、思想、行動等的)方向;前進的路線走向成功之路apathtosuccess★pooln.水池(人工的)

游泳池swimmingpoolHelayinapoolofblood.他躺在血泊中。pond池塘（天然的）bythepool合資經(jīng)營Weboughtacomputerbythepool.（一）形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，和特征。eg.Thehouseisbig.2.修飾詞：very，so，too，enough，quite3.結(jié)構(gòu)：表示A和B相同或不同（1.）肯定：主語+be+as+形容級原級+as+比較對象否定：主語+be+not+as/so+形容級原級+as+比較對象主語+be+less+形容級原級+as+比較對象部分雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)詞（interesting，important，expensive，difficult）eg.Theboyistooyoung.（2）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B表示“A是B的幾倍”once，twice，三倍及以上“基數(shù)詞+timeseg.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.（3）A+half+as+形容詞原級+as+B表示“A是B的一半”eg.Herroomishalfasbigasyours.1.Tomisnotas_____(tall)asPeter.2.Thisradioisnotso_____asthatone.(cheap)3.Thisbookisas____________(interesting)asthatone.4.Thisroomis_________________(是那個房子的兩倍).Practicetallcheapinterestingtwiceasbigasthatone.（二）形容詞比較級的用法1.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B.表示A比Beg.Sheistallerthanhereldersister.

2.比較級+and+比較級/moreandmore+形容詞（部分雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)詞（interesting，important，expensive，difficult））表示“越來越……”。

eg.Heisgettingtallerandtaller.

3.the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。egThemorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.4.A+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+B表示“A是B的幾倍”eg.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.5.the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……，越……”。eg.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.比較級和最高級的構(gòu)詞法1、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：①單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加-er，-est，以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的詞變-y為-i，加-er，-est.②以-e結(jié)尾的詞，加-r，-st.③以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加-er，-est.④三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上（多音節(jié)）,比較級的構(gòu)成:more+原級;最高級的構(gòu)成:themost+原級.（二）不規(guī)則原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbas/illworseworstlittlelessleastfewfewerfewestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfather/furtherfarthest/furthest注明1.elder，eldest表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較

2.further，furthest“進一步的，意義更深遠的，此外”

1.主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語表示“……是……中最……的”。eg.Tomisthetallestinhisclass/ofallthestudents.形容詞最高級的用法2.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語表示“……是……中最……之一”。eg.BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina3.主語+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是第幾最”eg.TheYangtzeRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)/theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。eg.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.

TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaTheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.every構(gòu)成的合成詞every和one，body，thing可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞Everyone和everybody一般可以替換使用這一類詞本身均被視為單數(shù)。一切都很順利。Everythingisgoingwell.后面的代詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.每個人都知道自己必須做什么。=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.Text1.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)2.Mr.Lin__________________Mr.Brown.(sad)3.Beijingisbecoming_________and__.A.morebeautiful，moreB.beautiful，beautifulC.more，morebeautifulD.morebeautiful，morebeautiful4.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless，thebetterB.Thefewer，thebetter、C.Fewer，richerD.More，poorer5.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuchExercisemorepopularissadderthanCBClet'sdothem！1.Oct15thwasoneof______daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.AexcitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting2..Shewasveryhappy.Sheran___ofalltherunners.A.FastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly3.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys4.Chinais_____countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.alargestthird

CBCA

()1.Johnismy_____friendofalltheclassmates.a.goodb.betterc.bestd.thebest()2.E-mailingismuch_____thanlong-distancecalling.a.cheapb.cheaperc.cheapestd.thecheapest()3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinchina.a.verybeautifulb.muchbeautifulc.morebeautifuld.themostbeautiful()4.Theyellowriverisn’tso_____astheChangJiangriver.a.longb.longestc.longerd.thelongest()5.Thecoatiboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_____one.a.smallb.largerc.nicerd.smaller()6.Whoisthe_____,Jim,LileiorLingFeng?a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.muchtaller()7.Ofallthestudents,wudongruns_____.a.fastb.fasterc.thefastestd.mostfast()8.Hehasgrown_____totakecareofhimself.a.tallenoughb.enoughtallc.oldenoughd.enoughold()9.Tomdraws_____betterthanhisbrother.a.moreb.mostc.manyd.much()10.Whodoeshomework_____inyourclass?a.carefullyb.themostcarefullyc.morecarefullyd.ascarefullyas瞧我的！cbdaabcadb1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whatdoeshe

wineachyear?3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?4.IsJoe’sbetterournot?5.Isthewriter’sgarden

beautiful,orisitterrible?6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?BillFrith.4.IsJoe’sbetterornot?Better.5.Isthewriter’sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?Itisterrible.6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool6/7/2023.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!6/7/20236/7/2023小組討論：WhyisJoe’sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinourtown?（wonderfulsentences）精彩語言點JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。Bill'sgardenisthelargestintown.Bill的花園比Joe的花園大。Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly和almost意義相似，表示“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點兒”Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差點把他的名字忘了。我快準(zhǔn)備好了。I’mnearly/almostready.enterfor報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）多少學(xué)生報名參加比賽？Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?win（won，won）v.贏①vi.贏②vt.贏得……winsomething后面往往是獎品,不能接對手贏得了一個獎winaprize

比較級BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.Lagerthan………..比…大Thetruckislargerthanthecar.HouseAislargerthanhouseB.AB比較級Billworksharder

thanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables.Joe'sgardenismore

interesting.eg：ChinaislargerthanAmerica.Diamondismuchmorevaluablethanstone.思考：最高的，最漂亮的怎么說？最……的‘The

NicestGardenCompetition’The

worstgardeninthetown!Heisthetallestinourclass.TheGreatWallisthelongestintheword.Mary‘dressisthe

mostexpensiveofthethree.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!6/7/2023Groupwork5minutesSaytruethingsaboutyourself.6/7/2023

Maryistall,butJaneistaller.JaneistallerthanMary.JaneisshorterthanCaroline.Carolineisthetallest.Thebestandtheworst(P41練習(xí))

6/7/2023Pleasecomparetheirhandwriting.

Jane‘shandwritingisbad,butMary’sisworse.Caroline‘shandwritingisverybad.ItistheworsthandwritingIhaveeverseenJane‘shandwritingisworsethanMary,Caroline’sistheworstofthethree.6/7/2023