高考英語考前最后一套（六）

1、ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessmentonthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKong-fu,Tai-chi,Paper-cutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSundaybetween8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes:ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes:AccommodationDailypickupanddropoff①.根據(jù)空格后的Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選D。②.根據(jù)空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他們每天練習比賽長達10小時之上，每周5到6天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲家們很辛苦，不容易。故選C。③.根據(jù)空格后的提問與回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.電競比賽選手是運動員嗎？英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。得知句首提問電競是否是運動,故選Ao(4).根據(jù)空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亞奧理事會宣布電子競技在2022年杭州亞運會上成為正式比賽項目?？梢酝茢喑銮懊媸钦f中國、韓國把電競看成一項運動。故選F。⑤.根據(jù)空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.電競比賽越來越流行、越來越受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運動那么重要，在不久的將來也會實現(xiàn)。故選Go電子競技的火爆已成為現(xiàn)實，但溯本清源,關于電子競技究竟應該怎么定位和歸類的問題,各方依然秉持不同的觀點。①.根據(jù)空格后的Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選D。②.根據(jù)空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他們每天練習比賽長達10小時之上，每周5到6天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲家們很辛苦，不容易。故選C。③.根據(jù)空格后的提問與回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.電競比賽選手是運動員嗎？英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。得知句首提問電競是否是運動,故選Ao(4).根據(jù)空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亞奧理事會宣布電子競技在2022年杭州亞運會上成為正式比賽項目?？梢酝茢喑銮懊媸钦f中國、韓國把電競看成一項運動。故選F。⑤.根據(jù)空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.電競比賽越來越流行、越來越受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運動那么重要，在不久的將來也會實現(xiàn)。故選Go6、答案及解析：解析：1.從下文可以看出，由于地球上的水源不充足，有時有泉水的地方就意味著控制。own擁有。2.根據(jù)下文中的“thedesert”可判斷出是干旱地區(qū)。distant”遙遠的〃；deserted“廢棄的"；wild“野生的”。3,比較上文中的“desert”可確定選rich,即使沒有大片的富饒的土地也要控制。richland“富饒的土地”。.這是一個雙重否定句，表示在美國西部早期，人們?yōu)榱怂窗l(fā)生槍戰(zhàn)的事并不罕見。uncommon"罕見的”。.makelaws“制定法律”是一個固定搭配。6,制定法律保護移民者用水的權力和按照規(guī)定使用水源。winner“勝利者”；fighter“戰(zhàn)士”；supporter"支持者"；settler“移民者”。asisknowntousall為尚定句型，意為“眾所周知”。根據(jù)常識可推斷出世界上沒有足夠的水供人們隨便使用。plentiful表示“綽綽有余的"，enough“足夠的”。theamountofwater“水量”。type"類型，'；quality“質量”；level水平”。.決定任何特殊時期的用水量需要仔細計劃。require“需要"；request〃請求〃;mean〃意味著"；suggest“建議”。.上文uthereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes”說明由于水源不足，需要仔細地計劃特殊時期的用水量，以便使人們更加有效地用水。effectively”有效地”。.農民必須根據(jù)供水預報改變他們的用水量。accordingto“根據(jù)”。.thecorrectwatersupplyforecast正確的供水預報。.根據(jù)下文中的“dependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground^可確定應選above作為正確答案。theabove指“山上的積雪”；thebelow指"地下水”。.人們對人工增加降雨量的興趣不斷增加。raise是及物動詞，后面要接賓語。rise是不及物動詞。.根據(jù)常識可知，在冬天,雪會堆積在山頂上。onmountaintops“在山頂上”。.科學家正在研究利用積雪的方法。makeuseof“利用"。.人們?yōu)榱死蒙缴系姆e雪，需要不斷地收集有關數(shù)據(jù)。thegathereddata”收集的數(shù)據(jù)”。.操作員只要按一下按鈕隨時都可以獲得數(shù)據(jù)。pressabutton“按按鈕”。.根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenearfuture”可確定要用一般將來時。7、答案及解析：答案：1?a2.performances3.Iike4.its5.creating6.haveexplored?.which8.because9.especiallylO.known解析：L?a此處填不定冠詞a,表示“一”。?perfonnances考查名詞單復數(shù)。前面有anumberof,表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。like考查介詞的用法。前文講的是他們也將參觀許多歷史名勝，如木蘭山和將軍廟。所以此處用like。its考查代詞的用法。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾directoro?creating考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。?haveexplored考查動詞的時態(tài)。由本句中的時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知此處用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。which考查定語從句的關系詞。由于此處是非限制性定語從句，且先行詞指物,所以填which。？because考查狀語從句。此處表原因。句意:Bancroft補充說：“我認為花木蘭的傳說之所以能吸引西方人主要是因為花木蘭對家人尤其是對她父親的尊重”。?especially考查詞性轉換。由語境可知，此處要用副詞especially。known考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞known作定語修飾前面的LiuYifeio8、答案及解析：答案:isItwasaMondaymorning.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,theteacherhandingouttestwas, thatpapers.Iwasntpreparedfortheexamatall,Ihadthoughtwouldbeaneasytest.Iwhich?i? so丁一i 】question丁「1,wentthroughthepapermanytimes,1couldonlyanswerseveral.1didntwantbut questionsnotebook them foranswers.tofailtheexam.Then,Igotoutmy,openedandstartedlookingtheanswers.textbook it attheTheteacherwasntlookingforme,soIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifelthandonmyshoulder!aTheteachercaughtmewascheating.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Igotpunishedforthefool

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foolishthingIhaddone.解析：略9、答案及解析:答案：Dearfellowstudents：rmLiHua.aSeniorTwostudent.I'inappealingtoyoutofocusmoreattentiononsharedbikes,ofwhichthepopularityhasbeenincreasing.Benefitsofbike-sharingridingareobvious:theyneverproducepollution,thusencouraginglow-carbonlifestyle.Convenienceisalsowhypeopleareinfavorofit.Additionally,publicbikesarealmostfreeofchargewhileotherforms,taxis,forexample,arequiteexpensive.Butstill,problemscannotbeoverlooked.Themainconcernisthatrandomparkingfrequentlybothersothersalot.Worstofall,bikesofthiskindareleftdamagedforunknownreasons.So,considerateparkingiswhatenableseverybodytoenjoythepublicfacility.Dokeepinmindthatwhenusingthem,oneshouldtakegoodcareofsharedbikesratherthandestroyingtheproperties.Asmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.Everybodycounts.解析：略Yourssincerely!LiHua.Breakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.Whatisoneofthesummercamp'sfeatures?Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.Thesummercamp'straditionalculturecoursesdon'tinclude.A.TraditionalbrushpaintingB.ChineseKong-fuC.TraditionalChinesecookingD.Paper-cuttingWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp....??Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutgavenocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn，tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”.???Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotmefirst?”sheasked."Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewasentirelyunhappy.???Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary:???Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted."Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.???NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.BothB.Theyemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.TheD.Theyouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”?A.Devoted.B.Worried.B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Injured.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon. B.Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALoveStoryB.1℃LoveC.ASufferingCoupleD.FightfortheBathroom3、Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe"runningoutofcontrol〃?Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevil（邪惡）aswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectivelywilldeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisrealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反對）whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedonesomewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnected（互聯(lián)的）world,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof"controlling"scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影響）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisusescienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.Businesseswillhaveanevengreaterinfluenceonscience.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.ThediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecausescientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesBthetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningunitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofsciencepeopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscienceWhatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience. BPeopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.ScienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrolD.ScienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposesWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?AScienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'sattitudes.CMankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.DThefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas4、?Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans（壽命）thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.????Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（腫瘤）developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.????Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal?ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.????”Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,“thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous（癌變的），largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.????ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed"Peto'sparadox（悖論）”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant?scase,themakingofTP53isnature,swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.????Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.????”Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,“saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US."It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”1.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize. B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves. D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon^inParagraph5probablyreferto?LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.Theextracopiesofelephants'genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.5、根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.1Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.2Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGainesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.5Butareesportsreallysports?Alllikeplayingcomputergames.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Butthiswasn' ta football,basketballortennismatch.It iscertainthat esportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.In fact,China and SouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.If esportsare not asimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.????1????springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe????2????areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof????3?????land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot?????4?????forthewaterresources,andlawsbadtobe??????5??????toprotectthewaterrightsofthe?????6????andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.????7??????isknowntousall,thereisnot?????8?????waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe?????9?????ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod?????10?????carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore????11????.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater?????12????thewatersupplyforecast.The?????13?????watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe?????14?????thanfromthebelow.Interestis?????15?????inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain????16?????.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe??????17????,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe?????18?????data（數(shù)據(jù)）tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby?????19????abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater?????20?????probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.12.A.leadingto????B.dueto????C.owingto????D.accordingto17.A.takencareof????B.madeuseof????C.piledup????D.savedup7、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'sroots???Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart??"discoverytrip“toMulan,sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.???Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed?②(performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,?@theMulanMountainandtheGeneral，sTemple.???Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn,tbeentothelandofMulan，sroots.〃Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,z，?hesaid.???"ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus⑤?(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films(6)(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,?(7)hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly??it'saboutadaughte，rsrespectforherfamily,?(9)(especial)herfathe