2022年1月國家開放大學電大期末考試試題：理工英語

試卷代號：1388國家開放大學2021年秋季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試理工英語4試題2022年1月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內?？荚嚱Y束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。B.No,thank you.一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。.一IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptoptonight?一 I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Sure,here youare..—— —CanyoutellmesomethingaboutA.Whatdoyoudo,sir?C.CanIhelpyou,sir?.—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.yournewproduct?B.whatdoyouwanttobuy?A.Don'tworryaboutit. B.Congratulations!C.Goodlucktoyou..——Cheerupandpaymoreattentiontoyourcolleaguesandthingswillbemuchbetter.A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyouverymuch.C.It'sOK.5.—Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?A.I'mlookingforapresent. B.Icandoitbymyself.C.Yes,I'dloveto.二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6. ,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.Asheisachild B.ChildasisheC.Childasheis（1388號）理工英語4試題第1頁（共6頁）.This,theyargue,willbeessentialto theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.A.meet B.meetingC.met.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwas hewasill.A.because B.whyC.that.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow, sheisinadelicatesituation.A.if B.sinceC.unless.Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A.graceful B.greedyC.gracious11.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof foods.A.instant B.initialC.instinctamreally byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fascinated B.fabricateC.fancy.Ilikeclimbingmountains mywifepreferswatersports.A.as B.forC.while.Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis thatoflastmonth.A.twiceasmuchas B.twiceasmuchC.twicemanyasIt'srequiredthatthestudents thetermpapertomorrow.A.finished B.finishC.willfinish（1388號）理工英語4試題第2頁（共6頁）Tomwastheonlyoneofthestudentswho namedOutstandingStudent.A.is B.wereC.wasMissLiudoesn'tmind yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.youtodelayhandinginyourdelayinghandinginyourdelayingtohandinThismachinecostsmorethantheother,butconsideringitsqualityandefficiency,itisreallycheaper A.incontrast B.incomparisonC.bycomparisonThey'll thepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.A.explode B.explainC.explore twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.HavingbeenbittenHadbeenbittenHavingbitten三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1SpaceElevator:ExpertQ&AWHYBUILDASPACEELEVATOR?ThespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgettingfromEarthtospace.Itwillalsoallowustotakeverylargepayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat,wecanbuildcitiesonthemoon.Wecanbuildspacestations.WecanbuildlargesolararraysinspacetocollectenergyfromthesunandbeamitdowntoEarth.（1388號）理工英語4試題第3頁（共6頁）WHYNOTJUSTUSEROCKETSINSTEAD?Rocketsareveryexpensive.Theshuttlecosts$10,000apoundtoputapayloadintolow-Earthorbit,andifyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it'shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry,andthey'rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisafractionofthat-itmaygodownto100thor1,000thofcurrentcosts—andtherearenorocketenginesthatmightexplode.WHATWOULDITBELIKETORIDETHEELEVATOR?You'dgotoanoceanplatform,you'dclimbintoamodule,andyou'dfeelitstartmoving.You'dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you'dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou'dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you'dbasicallybeinspace.You'dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou'dbeweightless.It'dbeaverysmoothride;therewouldn'tbeanyshaking.ARETHEREPOTENTIALDRAWBACKSTOOPENINGSPACETHISWAY?Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid'sgoingtolookugly,justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee——benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil,additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications,manufacturinginspace,additionalrealestateandexploration.21.Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan'tbebuiltbyus?A.Citiesonthemoon.B.Spacestations.C.Skyscrapersinspace.ThemainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthatA.thetechnologyneedediibuildingaspaceelevatoriseasierthanthatofcketsB.thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrocketsC.thecostofbuildingaspaceelevatorisafractionofusingrocketsWhichstatementisNOTcorrect,whenyouareridingthespaceelevator?A.You'dfeeltheEarthfallaway.Youcan'tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.C.You'dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.（1388號）理工英語4試題第4頁（共6頁）Whatdoestheword"outweigh“inParagraph4mean?A.Belessimportantthan. B.Begreaterthan.C.Belighterthan.Whichoptioncansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?Whatcanwedoafterbuildingthespaceelevator?Whydoesbuildingaspaceelevatorcostlessthanusingrockets?26—30題：請根據(jù)短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫"F",并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetownwithitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.Withthesamemoneyneededforbuyingasmallflatwithoutagarden,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.（1388號）理工英語4試題第5頁（共6頁）Peoplewhohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenwillberewardedwhentheflowersandvegetablescomeup.PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthattheirlifewasmeaninglessiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.Afortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisenoughforpeoplewholovecountrylife.四、寫作(共20分)根據(jù)要求寫作文。Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.根據(jù)以下所給信息寫一份產品說明。產品名稱：掃地機器人型號：Auto880基本功能：高度智能和自動化的掃地機器人。通過多個感應器和多種行動模式清潔房間。特點：(1)高能效。160分鐘持續(xù)工作時間，是同類產品的2倍。(2)超薄輕巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。(3)獨特門檻攀爬模式。同類產品最多能越過10厘米高的障礙，本產品能越過20厘米高的障礙。Wordsforreference;掃地機器人RoboticCleaner

多個的multiple自動地automatically

門檻threshold能量energyefficiency工作時間operatingtime(1388號)理工英語4試題第6頁(共6頁)星共6頁1/15試卷代號：1388座位號國家開放大學2021年秋