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2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題(一)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3。minutestowriteanessayononlinelibraries.Youcanstart

youressaywiththesentence“Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular".Youshouldwriteatleast

120wordsbutnomoretluin180words.

PartHListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhear

t\voorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmark

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)ShiptrafficintheAtlantic.C)ExhaustfromcarsinEurope.

B)Warmcurrentsintheocean.D)Particlesemittedbypowerplants.

2.A)Fhcyneedtobetakenseriously.C)Theymightbecausingtroubletoairflights.

B)Theyhaveahugeeffectonfishery.D)Theymaybeaffectingtheworld'sclimate.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheanl.

3.A)Toappealforhigherwages.C)Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard.

B)Todemandbetterhealthcare.D)Todismissthebad-temperedsupervisor.

4.A)Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction.C)Itwouldtaketheirappealseriously.

B)Itwouldputcustomers'needsfirst.D)Itwasseekinghelpfromthepolice.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Theroadwasflooded.C)Theroadwasfrozenwithsnow.

B)Theroadwasblocked.D)Theroadwascoveredwithspilledgas.

6.A)Atruckplungedintoapoolofliquidchocolate.

B)Theheavysnowmadedrivingverydifficult.

C)Thetruckdriverdozedoffwhiledriving.

D)Atruckhitabarrierandoverturned.

7.A)Itwasalongtimebeforethecleanupwasfinished.

B)Itwasahardtasktoremovethespilledsubstance.

C)Itwasfortunatethatnopassengergotinjured.

D)Itwasdifficulttocontactthemanufacturer.

第1頁

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection.youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwill

hearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedX),B),C)andD).Thenmark

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone.C)Shecouldenjoydiscountswithcash.

B)Shefounditmuchsafertousecash.D)Shehadbeencheatedusingphoneapps.

9.A)Theycansavealotmoretimeandtrouble.

B)Theyfinditlessdifficulttomakepurchases.

C)Theyderivegreaterpleasurefrombuyingthings.

D)Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.

10.A)Morevaluableitems.C)Everydaynecessities.

B)Morenon-essentialthings.D)Electronicdevices.

11.A)Itcanimproveshoppingefficiency.C)Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.

B)Itisalteringthewayofshopping.D)Itappealsmoretoyoungerpeople.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Hewantedtoordersomewoodenfurniture.

B)IIehadtochangethefurnituredeliverytime.

C)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.

D)Hewantedthefurniturestoretogivehimarefund.

13.A)Sendthefurniturebacktothestore.C)Collectthefurnitureheordered.

B)Describethefurniturehereceived.D)Buyanotherbrandoffurniture.

14.A)Correcttheirmistake.C)Apologizetohiswife.

B)Improvetheirservice.D)Givethemoneyback.

15.A)Sherecommendedanewstyle.

B)Sheofferedsomegifttotheman.

C)Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.

D)Shecheckedalltheitemswiththeman.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage?youwillhearthreeor

fourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Readingbooksofwisdom.C)Sharingwithothers.

B)Tidyingupone'shome.D)Donatingtocharity.

17.A)Thingsthatmakeonehappy.C)Thingsthatoccupylittlespace.

B)Thingsthatarebecomingrare.D)Thingsthatcostalotofmoney.

18.A)Itjoinedthecity'sclcan-upcampaign.

B)Itsoldasmanyasfiftyboxesofbooks.

C)Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks.

D)Itdidlittlebusinessbecauseoftheunusualcoldweather.

第2頁

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Givefreemealstothehomeless.C)IIclpthevulnerabletocooklunches.

B)Provideshelterforthehomeless.D)Callforchangeinthelocalgovernment.

20.A)Strengthenco-operation.C)Winnationalsupport.

B)Promoteunderstanding.D)Followhisexample.

21.A)Spreadingnewsofhisdeeds.C)Followingtheexamplehesets.

B)Writinghimthank-younotes.D)Sendinghimhand-madebags.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.

B)Tosendsmartphonemessages.

C)Totesttheireyesightusingaphoneapp.

D)Toinstcillsomeaudioequipmentinalab.

23.A)Theycouldnotgoonuntiltheringingstopped.

B)Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask.

C)Theygrabbedthephoneandcalledbackrightaway.

D)Theyaskedtheirexperimentertohangupthephone.

24.A)Ariseinemotionalproblems.C)Areductionintheamountofsleep.

B)Adeclineinsportsactivities.D)Adeclineinacademicperformance.

25.A)Protecttheeyesightoftheyoungergeneration.

B)Takeeffectivemeasurestoraiseproductivity.

C)Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology.

D)Ensuretheyhavesufficientsleepeveryday.

PartHReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeach

blankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully

beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorresponding

letterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe

wordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theretothreemaintypesoffinancialstresspeopleencounter.Thefirsttypeisapparentinpeople

beingstressedaboutthe26upsanddownsofinvestmentmarkets—actuallynotsomuchtheups,

butZ7thedowns.Thesepeoplearcusuallyunableorunpreparedtoendurethelonghaul.

Thenextcommontypeoffinancialstressisthatcausedbydebt.Ina28percentageofeasesof

debt-inducedfinancialstress,creditcardsandloanswillbeacentralelement.Oftenthcrc,llbeacarloan

andperhapsamortgage,butcreditcardsoftenseemtobethegatewaytodebt-relatedfinancialdifficulties

formany.

Thethirdtypeofstressand29theleastknownisinheritedfinancialstress,whichisthemost

destructive.Itisexperiencedbythosewhohavegrownupinhouseholdswheretheirparentsregularly

30andfoughtaboutmoney.Moneythereforebecomesastressfultopic,andsothethoughtof

sittingdownandplanningisanunattractive31.

Thosesufferinginheritedfinancialanxiety32tofollowoneoftwopatterns.Eithertheyput

theirheadinthesand:theywould33examiningtheirfinancialstatements,budgeting,and

第3頁

discussingfinancialmatterswiththoseclosesttothem.Alternatively,theywouldgototheother

34,andmicro-analyzeeverything,tothepointofcomplete35They'reconvincedthat

whateverdecisiontheymakewillbethewrongone.

A)appearanceF)extremeK)proposition

B)arguedG)inactionL)rebelled

C)avoidH)incrediblyM)statement

D)considerableI)normalN)tend

E)definitelyJ)possiblyO)traditional

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Ecich

statementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichthe

informationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwitha

letter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Doctor'sorders:Letchildrenjustplay

A)Imagineadrugthatcouldenhanceachilcfscreativityandcriticalthinking.Imaginethatthisdrugwere

simpletomake,safetotake,andcouldbehadforfree.Thenation'sleadingpediatricians(科醫(yī)生)

saythismiraclecompoundexists.Inanewclinicalreport,theyarcurgingdoctorstoprescribeit

liberallytothechildrenintheircare.

B)“Thismayseemold-fashioned,buttherearcskillstobelearnedwhenkidsaren'ttoldwhattodo,“

saidDr.MichaelYogman,aHarvardMedicalSchoolpediatricianwholedthedraftingofthecallto

arms.Whetherit'sroughphysicalplay,outdoorplayorpretendplay,kidsderiveimportantlessons

fromthechancetomakethingsupastheygo,hesaid.

C)Theadvice,issuedMondaybytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics,maycomeasashocktosome

parents.Afterspendingyearsfretting(煩惱)overwhichtoystobuy,whichappstodownloadand

whichskill-buildingprogramstosendtheirkidstoafterschool.lettingthemsimplyplay-orbetter

yet,playingwiththem-couldseemlikeastepbackward.Thepediatriciansinsistthatit'snot.The

academy'sguidancedoesnotincludespecificrecommendationsforthedosingofplay.Instead,itasks

doctorstoadviseparentsbeforetheirbabiesturntwothatplayisessentialtohealthydevelopment.

D)“Playisnotsillybehavior,“theacademy'sreportdeclares.Itfosterschildren'screativity,

cooperation,andproblem-solvingskills-allofwhicharecriticalfora21st-centuryworkforce.When

parentsengageinplaywiththeirchildren,itbuildsawallagainsttheharmfuleffectsofallkindsof

stress,includingpoverty,theacademysays.Inthepediatricians'view,essentiallyeverylifeskillthat's

valuedinadultscanbebuiltupwithplay.Collaboration,negotiation,decision-making,creativity,

leadership,andincreasedphysicalactivityarejustsomeoftheskillsandbenefitschildrengainthrough

play,“theywrote.Thepediatricians'appealcomesaskidsarebeingsqueezedbyincreasingacademic

demandsatschoolandtheconstantinvasionofdigitalmedia.

E)Thetrendshavebeenalongtimecoming.Between1981and1997,detailedtime-usestudiesshowed

thatthetimechildrenspentatplaydeclinedby25percent.Sincetheadoptionofsweepingeducation

reformsin2001,publicschoolshavesteadilyincreasedtheamountoftimedevotedtopreparingfor

standardizedtests.Thefocusonacademic“skillsanddrills,,hascutdeeplyintorecess(課間休息)and

othertimeforfreeplay.

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F)By2009,astudyofLosAngeleskindergartenclassroomsfoundthatfive-year-oldsweresoburdened

withacademicrequirementsthattheyweredowntoanaverageofjust19minutesperdayof“choice

whentheywerepermittedtoplayfreelywithblocks,toysorotherchildren.OneinfourLos

Angelesteachersreportedtherewasnotimeatallfor"freeplay."Increasedacademicpressureshave

left30percentofU.S.kindergartenclasseswithoutanyrecess.SuchfindingspromptedtheAmerican

AcademyofPediatricstoissueapolicystatementin2013onthe“crucialroleofrecessinschool.M

G)Pediatriciansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavenoticed.Inareporttitled"CrisisintheKindergartena

groupofeducators,healthprofessionalsandchildadvocatescalledthelossofplayinearlychildhood

“atragedy,bothforthechildrenthemselvesandforournationandtheworld."Kidsinplay-based

kindergartens“endupequallygoodorbetteratreadingandotherintellectualskills,andtheyarcmore

likelytobecomewell-adjustedhealthypeople,“theAllianceforChildhoodsaidin2009.Indeed,new

researchdemonstrateswhyplayingwithblocksmighthavebeentimebetterspent,Yogmansaid.The

trialassessedtheeffectivenessofanearlymathematicsintervention(干預(yù))aimedatpreschoolers.The

resultsshowedalmostnogainsinmathachievement.

U)Anotherplaytimethief:thegrowingproportionofkids,timespentinfrontofscreensanddigital

devices?evenamongpreschoolers.Lastyear,CommonSenseMediareportedthatchildrenupthrough

ageeightspentanaverageoftwohoursand19minutesinfrontofscreenseachday,includingan

averageof42minutesadayforthoseundertwo.Thisincreaseofdigitalusecomeswithrisingrisksof

obesity,sleepdeprivationandcognitive(認知的),languageandsocial-emotionaldelays,the

AmericanAcademyofPediatricswarnedin2016.

I)“Irespectthatparentshavebusylivesandit'seasytohandachildaniPhone,“Yogmansaid."But

there'sacosttothat.Foryoungchildren,it'smuchtoopassive.Andkidsreallylearnbetterwhen

they'reactivelyengagedandhavetoreallydiscoverthings.v

J)Thedeclineofplayisaspecialhazardfortheroughly1in5childrenintheUnitedStateswholivein

|X)verty.These14millionchildrenmosturgentlyneedtodeveloptheresilience(韌勁)thatis

cultivatedwithplay.Instead,Yogmansaid,theyarcdisproportionatelyaffectedbysomeofthetrends

thataremakingplayscarce:academicpressuresatschoolsthatneedtoimprovetestscores,outside

playareasthatarelimitedorunsafe,andparentswholackthetimeorenergytoshareinplaytime.

K)Yogmanalsoworriesaboutthepressuresthatsqueezeplaytimeformoreaffluentkids."Thenotion

thatasparentsweneedtoscheduleeveryminuteoftheirtimeisnotdoingthemagreatservice,“he

said.Evenwell-meaningparentsmaybe°robbingthemoftheopportunitytohavethatjoyofdiscovery

andcuriositytheopportunitytofindthingsoutontheirown.”

L)Playmaynotbeahardselltokids.ButUCLApediatricianCarlosLerneracknowledgedthatthe

pediatricians'newprescriptionmaymeetwithskepticism(懷疑)fromparents,whoareanxiousfor

adviceonhowtogivetheirkidsalegupintheworld.Theyshouldwelcomethesimplicityofthe

message,Lernersaid."It'sliberatingtobeabletoofferthemthisadvice:thatyouspendingtimewith

yourchildandlettinghimplayisoneofthemostvaluablethingsyoucando."hesaid."Itdoesn'thave

toinvolvespendingalotofmoneyortime,orjoiningaparentinggroup.It'ssomethingwecanoffer

that'sachievable.Theyjustdon'trecognizeitrightnowasparticularlyvaluable.

36.Increaseduseofdigitaldevicesstealsawaychildren'splaytime.

37.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,anincreasingamountoftimehasbeenshiftedinpublicschools

fromrecesstoacademicactivities.

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38.Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatwhilekidsmaywelcomepediatricians,recommendation,theirparents

maydoubtitsfeasibility.

39.Accordingtosomeprofessionals,deprivationofyoungchildren'splaytimewilldoharmnotonlyto

childrenthemselvesbuttothecountryandtheworld.

40.Byplayingwithchildren,parentscanpreventthemfrombeingharmedbystress.

41.Playingwithdigitaldevicesdiscourageskidsfromactivediscovery,accordingtopediatrician

Dr.MichaelYogman.

42.Thesuggestionoflettingchildrensimplyplaymaysoundlikegoingbackwardstoparentswhowantto

helpbuildtheirchildren'sskills.

43.Dr.MichaelYogmanbelievestheideathatparentsshouldcarefullyschedulechildren'stimemaynot

behelpfultotheirgrowth.

44.OnequarterofteachersinanAmericancitysaidthatchildreninkindergartenshadnotimeforplaying

freely.

45.Accordingtoapediatrician,nomatterwhatkindofplaychildrenengagein,theyarelearninghowto

createthings.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),3),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthe

bestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americansspendbillionsofdollarseachyeartryingtochangetheirweightwithdiets,gym

membershipsandplasticsurgery.

Tryingtoliveuptotheimagesof“perfect”modelsandmovieheroeshasadarkside:anxiety,

depression,aswellasunhealthystrategicsforweightlossormusclegain.Italsohasafinancialcost.

HavinganeatingdisorderboostsannualhealthcarecostsbynearlyUS$2,000perperson.

Whyistherebothexternalandinternalpressuretolook“perfect"?Onereasonisthatsocietyrewards

peoplewhoarethinandhealthy-looking.Researchershaveshownthatbodymassindexisrelatedtowages

andincome.Especiallyforwomen.thereisaclearpenaltyatworkforbeingoverweightorobese.Some

studieshavealsofoundanimpactformen,thoughalessnoticeableone.

Whiletheresearchliteratureisclearthatlabormarketsuccessispartlybasedonhowemployersand

customersperceiveyourbodyimage,noonehadexploredtheothersideofthequestion.Doesaperson's

ownperceptionofbodyimagemattertoearningsandotherindicatorsofsuccessintheworkplace?

Ourrecentlypublishedstudyansweredthisquestionbytrackingalargenationalrandomsampleof

Americansoveracriticaltimeperiodwhenbodieschangefromteenageshapeintoadultformandwhen

peoplebuildtheiridentities.

Asinotherresearch,womeninoursampletendtoover-perceivetheirweighttheythinkthey're

heavierthantheyare-whilementendtounder-perceivetheirs.

Wefoundnorelationshipbetweentheaverageperson'ssclf-pcrccptionofweightandlabormarket

outcomes,althoughsclf-pcrccivcdweightcaninfluenceself-esteem(自尊心),mentalhealthandhealth

behaviors.

第6頁

Whilethecontinuedgenderpenaltyinthelabormarketisfrustrating,ourfindingthatmisperceived

weightdoesnotharmworkersismoreheartening.

Sinceemployers'perceptionofweightiswhatmattersinthelabormarket,changingdiscrimination

lawstoincludebodytypeasacategorywouldhelp.Michiganistheonlystatethatprohibitsdiscrimination

onthebasisofweightandheight.Wcbelieveexpandingsuchprotectionswouldmakethelabormarket

morefairandefficient.

46.Whatdoestheauthorsaymayhaveanadverseimpactonpeople?

A)Undergoingplasticsurgeriesinpursuitofbeauty.

B)Imitatingthelifestylesofheroesandrolemodels.

C)Strivingtoachieveperfectionregardlessoffinancialcost.

D)Attemptingtomeetsociety'sexpectationofappearance.

47.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaboutpeople'searnings?

A)Theyarecloselyrelatedtopeople'ssocialstatus.

B)Theyhavetodowithpeople'sbodyweightandshape.

C)Theyseemtomattermuchlesstomenthantowomen.

D)Theymaynotbeequaltopeople'scontributions.

48.Whatdocstheauthor'srecentstudyfocuson?

A)Previousliteratureonindicatorsofcompetitivenessintheworkplace.

B)Traitsthatmattermostinone'spursuitofsuccessinthelabormarket.

C)Whetherself-perceptionofbodyimageimpactsone'sworkplacesuccess.

D)Howbosses'perceptionofbodyimageimpactsemployees'advancement.

49.Whatisthefindingoftheauthor'srecentresearch?

A)Beingoverweightactuallydoesnotdomuchharmtotheoverallwell-beingofemployees.

B)Peoplearenotadverselyaffectedintheworkplacebyfalseself-perceptionofbodyweight.

C)Self-esteemhelpstocombatgenderinequalityintheworkplace.

D)Genderinequalitycontinuestofrustratealotoffemaleemployees.

5().Whatdocstheauthorthinkwouldhelpimprovethesituationinthelabormarket?

A)Banningdiscriminationonthebasisofemployees'bodyimage.

B)Expandingprotectionofwomenagainstgenderdiscrimination.

C)Helpingemployeeschangetheirownperceptionofbeauty.

D)Excludingbodyshapeasacategoryinthelaborcontract.

PassageTwo

Questions51(o55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thework-lifebalanceisdead.Bythis,I'mnotadvocatingthatyoushouldgiveupyourpursuitof

havingafulfillingcareerandathrivingpersonallife,andI'mdefinitelynotsayingthatyouhavetogiveup

onetohavetheother.1alsoacknowledgethatwehaveawork-lifeproblem?butI'marguingthatthe

conceptofbalancehasneverbeenhelpful,becauseit'stoolimiting.Yousee,ourlanguagemakesa

difference,andhowwerefertothingsmattersbecauseitaffectsourthinkingandthereforeouractions.

Attheminimum,mostofusworkbecausewcwanttobeabletosupportourselves,ourfamilies,and

thepeoplearoundus.Intheidealworld,wcTcalldoingworkthatwc'rcproudofandthatprovides

meaningandpurposetous.Butevenifyourjobdoesn'tgiveyoushiversofjoyeachnewday,workingisa

第7頁

partofwhateachofusdoesandthecontributionwemaketosociety.Whenyouseparateworkandlife,

it'salittlebithardertomakethatconnection.Butwhenyouthinkofworkaspartofafulllifeanda

completeexperience,itbecomeseasiertoseethatsuccessinoneaspectoftensupportsanother.

Losingyourbalanceandfallingisn'tpleasant.Agoaltobalancesuggeststhatthingscouldquicklyget

offbalance,andthatcausesterribleoutcomes.It'smoreconstructivetothinkofsolutionsthatcontinueto

evolveovershiftsinlifeandwork.Ratherthanfallingorfailing,youmayhavegooddaysorbetterdays

ornot-so-gooddays.Thesevariationsarcnormal,andit'smoreusefultothinkoflifeassomethingthatis

everevolvingandchanging,ratherthanahigh-riskenterprisewherethingscouldgowrongwithone

misstep.

Howwetalktoourselvesmatters,andhowwetalkaboutissuesmakesadifference.Let'sbury

uwork-lifebalance”andthinkbiggerandbetteraboutwork-lifefulfillmenttodoalittlelessbalancingand

alotmoreliving.

51.Whatdocstheauthorsuggestbysaying“Thework-lifebalanceisdead”?

A)Thehopeofachievingathrivinglifeisimpossibletorealize.

B)Thepursuitofafulfillingcareerinvolvespersonalsacrifice.

C)Theimbalancebetweenworkandlifesimplydoesn'texistanymore.

D)Theconceptofwork-lifebalancecontributeslittletoafulfillinglife.

52.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutouruseoflanguage?

A)Itimpactshowwethinkandbehave.C)Itreflectshowwccommunicate.

B)Itchangeswiththepassageoftime.D)Itdiffersfrompersontoperson.

53.Whatdocstheauthorsaywedoinanidealworld?

A)Wcdoworkthatbettersthelivesofourfamiliesandfriends.

B)Wcdoworkthatgivesusburstsofjoyeachnewday.

C)Wedomeaningfulworkthatcontributestosociety.

D)Wcdodemandingworkthatbringsourcapacityintofullplay.

54.Whatdocstheauthorsayalx)utlife?

A)Itiscyclical.C)Itisfulfilling.

B)Itisdynamic.D)Itisrisky.

55.Whatdocstheauthoradviseustodo?

A)Makelifeassimpleaspossible.C)Balancelifeandworkinanewway.

B)Talkaboutbalanceinsimplerterms.D)Striveforamorefulfillinglife.

PartNTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3()minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.You

shouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

茅臺(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒,在新中國成立前夕,被選為國宴用酒。

據(jù)說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅臺。在西漢時期,那里的人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺,并

把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始,這種地方酒通過海上茲綢之路運往海外。

茅臺味道柔和,有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞,有鎮(zhèn)靜作用,因而廣受國內(nèi)外消費者

的喜愛。

第8頁

2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題(一)答案與詳解

里旦在線圖書館有

PartIWriting級轆哪些優(yōu)點呢?

山舞能了解一下吧!

結(jié)構(gòu)框圖:

第1段引出話題,指出寫作目的:在信息高度共享的時代,在線圖書館有很、;

多優(yōu)點。;

TheAdvantagesof;第2段具體闡述在線圖書館的三大優(yōu)點:節(jié)省時間和精力,足不出戶就能獲:

OnlineLibraries-?;取信息;具有豐富的數(shù)字資源;閱讀方式和時間自由,內(nèi)容可直接下載到i

!電腦,不必在圖書館徘徊。1

-?!第3段總結(jié)全文:在線圖書館是一個幫助我們更輕松獲取知識的強大工具。

范文點評:

參考范文精彩點評

TheAdvantagesofOnlineLibraries

[1]Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.【2】Livingin[1]嚴格按照題目要求中給出的提

ahighlysharedinformationera,onlinelibrariesbringusmuch示語開篇點題。

convenience.【3】Thisessayaimstotellyouthead

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