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Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionAMickeyMouseDonaldDuckcartoon
charactersn.漫畫n.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物,角色;(漢)字,字體;品格對…
滿意Mymotherispleasedwithmygoodresults.8bepleasedwith...對……滿意。e.g.Heispleasedwiththegift.
他對那件禮物很滿意。besatisfiedwith對……滿足/滿意,指我們達(dá)到期望時所感覺的滿足,有積極的、愉快的意思。e.g.Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.她對兒子的進(jìn)步感到很滿意。Thestoryhappenedinagarage.
WaltDisney:film-maker
n.停車房;車庫ThestoryofMickeyMouseMickeyMouseisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.ShecomesfromDisneyland.prep.遍及;貫穿1stickv.粘貼,粘住。e.g.PleasestickthismapofChinaonthewall.請把這幅中國地圖貼在墻上stickto意為“堅持;堅守(某種觀點、主張、理想、真理、協(xié)議)”。后跟名詞。e.g.Healwaysstickstohisowndecision.他總是堅持自己的決定。stickto表示“堅持做某事”時,后跟動名詞。e.g.HestickstospeakingEnglisheveryday.他堅持每天說英語。stickn.木棍(棒),枝條。e.g.walkingstick手杖,拐杖2Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.迪斯尼樂園被來自全世界的數(shù)以百萬記的人喜歡。是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞的承受者,其結(jié)構(gòu)由“助動詞am,is,are+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。動作的執(zhí)行者由by引出的短語表示,by意為“被……,由……”。e.g.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.許多人說英語。3oneday既可用來表示“將來有一天”,也可表示“過去曾經(jīng)有一天”。e.g.Oneday,hemetanoldfriend.一天,他遇見了一位老朋友。IamgoingtoTibetoneday.將來有一天我要去西藏。someday只表示“將來有一天”。e.g.Iwillseeyouagainsomeday/oneday.我改天再來看你。4can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。e.g.Anewheadmasterwillcometoourschool.Wecan’twaittoseehim.一位新校長要來我們學(xué)校。我們迫不及待地想見他。5havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)機(jī)會做某事,havenochancetodosth.沒有機(jī)會做某事。e.g.HehasagoodchancetovisitBeijingUniversity.他有很好的機(jī)會去參觀北京大學(xué)。6throughoutprep.遍及;貫穿。throughouttheworld全世界,與allovertheworld,aroundtheworld同義。e.g.Wehavefriendsthroughouttheworld.我們的朋友遍天下。7a.tryone’sbest相當(dāng)于doone’sbest竭盡所能做某事。e.g.Itrymybesttohelpthem.=Idomybesttohelpthem.我盡力幫助他們。trytodosth.努力做某事;trydoingsth.試著做某事。e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree.他努力爬那棵樹。Hetriedclimbingthetree.他試著爬那棵樹。b.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始。e.g.Hedecidestohelphismothertodohouseworkfromnowon.他決定從現(xiàn)在開始幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。stickitonthewallwillbeabletomillionsofallover/throughouttheworldbereadyforhaveagoodchancetodocan’twaittodobespokenasthemainlanguagefromnowon為…
做準(zhǔn)備有做某事的好機(jī)會數(shù)以百萬的將要能做某事被當(dāng)做主要語言粘貼在墻上迫不及待要做某事從今往后遍及全世界MatchthefollowingphraseswithproperChinesemeanings.Languagepointscan’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到農(nóng)村看望我的祖父母.Summeriscoming,andI___________________tothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.willbeabletodosth.將要能干某事表能干某事,可以用cando,但情態(tài)動詞can只有一般現(xiàn)在時,和一般過去式coulddo,表將有能力干某事只能用willbeabletodo.如果我多練習(xí),我將能參加中國好聲音。IfIpracticemore,I_______________________theVoiceofChina.can’twaittoreturnwillbeabletotakepartinIwillbeabletoseemorecartooncharacters.我將可以看到更多的卡通人物。
2.Ican’twaittoflythere.我都等不及飛到那里了。
Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerica.Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.ReadandFind
被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)be+done
HecomesfromAmerica.HespeaksEnglish.English
isspokenbyhim.SheisfromChina.ShespeaksChinese.Chinese
isspokenbyher.isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.
isspokenbyHespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.
被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)be+done主動語態(tài):主語+動詞+賓語
被動語態(tài):主語+be+過去分詞
+by+賓語1.Manypeopleusecomputers.Computers_____________by________________.2.Theworkersplanttreesinthegarden.Trees____________inthegarden____theworkers.areusedmanypeopleareplantedby3.LotsofforeignersenjoyBeijingOpera.Beijing
Opera_______________________isenjoyedbylotsofforeigners.4.ManyvisitorsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.TheGreatWall_____________________________isvisitedbymanyvisitorseveryyear.2aStudytheexampleandfindouthowtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice.Thencompletethesentences.2bWorkingroupsofthreeandplaythegamebythefollowingexample.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Fillintheblanks.1.Trees__________(water)inourschooleverythreedays.2.Thezoo___________(visit)bylotsofchildrenonweekends.3.AJourneytoWest________(show)onCCTVeverysummer.4.OnChristmasDay,childrenwakeupearlyandcan’twait______(open)theboxesofpresents.
5.We’llhaveachance_____(see)theflowershowthisweekend.toopenisshownarewateredtoseeisvisitedExercisesTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.如果他努力學(xué)習(xí),就能取得好成績。
Hewill__________getgoodresultsifhestudieshard.2.你為期中考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?
_____you____________themid-termexam?3.足球風(fēng)靡全世界。
Footballispopularwithpeoplefrom________
______________________.4.世界上有許多人講英語。
English____________bymanypeopleintheworld.5.他把林丹的照片貼在了他臥室的墻上。
He________aphotoofLinDan____thewallofhisbedroom.beabletoArereadyforalloverisspokentheworldstuckonExercises()1.—Whataniceclassroom! —It_____everyday. A.iscleaning B.hascleaned C.mustclean D.iscleaned()2.Itis_____thateverystudentmustgotoschoolontime. A.cleared B.clear C.clearly D.toclear()3.Chinatakestheleadingposition_____spaceindustry. A.in B.at C.of D.upDBAUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionB4Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.
Example:
The`flowersare`wateredbyhim`every`day.flowers/water/hecake/divideintopieces/sheThecakeisdividedintopiecesbyher.carrots/dig/rabbitThecarrotsaredugbytherabbit.baby/layinthebed/womanThebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.manyproblems/cause/largepopulationManyproblemsarecausedbythelargepopulation.Fuwa/love/peopleFuwaislovedbypeople.WhichcartooncharactersarefoundinDisneyland?WhereisWangJunfenggoing?Whichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguagethere?Englishisspokenastheofficiallanguagethere.IsDisneylandenjoyedonlybyAmericanchildren?No.Disneylandisenjoyedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.1onbussiness
出差。e.g.IwenttoBeijingonbusinesslastmonth.
我上個月因公出差到北京。2besimilarto...和……相似。e.g.Mary’sbikeissimilartoJane’s.
瑪麗的自行車和簡的差不多。bethesameas...和……一樣。e.g.Thisbookisthesameasthatone.這本書和那本書一樣。3Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?對你來說交流有困難是有可能的嗎?
a.It’spossible+that從句,意為“……是有可能的”。e.g.It’spossiblethathewillbuyanewcar.他有可能買輛新的小汽車。It’spossible(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是可能的。e.g.It’spossibleforustosolvetheproblem.我們可能會解決這個問題。b.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩/困難;havenotroubledoingsth.做某事沒有麻煩。e.g.Ihavetroubleinreadingthepassage.我讀這篇文章有些困難。Hehasnotroublefinishinghishomework.他毫不費力就完成了作業(yè)。beintrouble
處于不幸、苦惱、困境之中。e.g.Theyoungmanisintrouble.
那位年輕人有麻煩了。lookfortrouble自尋煩惱,getoutoftrouble擺脫/走出困境。4ifnecessaryifso如果有必要,如果這樣。e.g.Ifnecessary,youcankeepadiaryafterclasstoimproveyourEnglish.如果有必要,你可以在課后寫日記來提高你的英語。Ifso,Ibelieveyouwillmakegreatprogressinthefuture.如果這樣,我相信將來你一定會取得大的進(jìn)步。5asksb.forhelp向某人求助。e.g.Youcanaskmeforhelpatanytimeifyoulike.I’mverygladtohelpyou.如果愿意(的話),你可以隨時向我求助。我很樂意幫助你。6explainv.意為“說明,闡明,解釋”。eg.Heexplainedhisplantome.他向我說明了他的計劃。Theboyexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewaslate.這個男孩向老師解釋了他為什么遲到。7wishv.a.接雙賓語表示祝愿。eg.Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你好運。b.wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事。eg.Iwishmyparentstogowithme.我希望我的父母和我一起去。c.接從句表示“愿望”,從句用虛擬語氣eg.Iwishyouwerehere.我希望你在這里。Languagepoints1.I’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.出差我爸爸要到北京出差,我要幫助他整理行李。e.g.Myfatherwill___________________________,andIwillhelphimto_______________.onbusinessbesimilarto和…相似我的自行車和她的差不多。e.g.Mybikeissimilartohers.gotoBeijingonbusinesspackhisbag2.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?LanguagepointsIt’spossible/impossible(forsb.)todosth.
某人有可能/不可能做
(2)我們不可能在兩個小時內(nèi)解決這個問題。
It’simpossibleforustosolvetheproblemintwohours.
e.g.(1)It’spossibleforme________________(到達(dá)機(jī)場)before6p.m.toreachtheairport3.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?那你交流起來可能會有困難嗎?
havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難thelongnovelhadnotrouble(in)findingthewayto(in)readinge.g.她如此小以至于讀這本長篇小說有困難。
Sheissoyoungthatshehasdifficulty______________
_______________.Languagepoints
ifnecessary
如果有必要(2)如果有必要,你可以打電話向我求助。
Ifnecessary,youcancallmeforhelp.e.g.(1)YoucankeepadiarytoimproveyourEnglish___________.(如果有可能)
ifpossible
如果有可能
ifyoulike
如果你喜歡
ifso
如果是這樣ifpossible4.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果必要的話,我會找一個翻譯幫忙。
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleask…forhelpsimilarto1.Hisnewpenlooks___________oneofmine.2.Thereareonly__________potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave___________nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_____________nextSunday.5.Manykids__________________gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan________yourteacher_______.thesamesimilartoafewadj.雙胞胎之一的n.
雙胞胎之一onbusinesshavetroubleaskforhelp()4.Teachersshould_____theirstudentstopractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible. A.encourage,speaking B.let,speak C.make,speak D.keep,speaking()5.Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp. A.much,understanding B.no,with C.many,understanding D.not,tounderstand()6.Ifyouhaveachance_____inauniversity,youshouldn’tgiveitup. A.study B.studying C.tostudy D.studiedAACUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionCWhenandwheredoyouuseEnglish?WeuseEnglishwhenwe…travelinforeigncountriesgoonbusinessBrainstormWeuseEnglishwhenwe…readEnglishbooksseefilmsWeuseEnglishwhenwe…watchinternationalmatcheswatchTVprogramsthe
U.S.A.CanadaNewZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIreland
English-speakingcountriestherootofEnglishEnglishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.EuropeancountriesRead1aandcompletethefollowingtasks.Findoutwhattherednumbersreferto.FastReadingJustfindthenumbersandreadtheinformationaroundthem.3000500million309million300millionmorethan3000languagespokenintheworldmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertonguethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesabout300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage2.Recentsurveysshowthatover500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的調(diào)查顯示,有超過5億的人把英語作為母語。
Languagepoints:1.Therearemorethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.世界上有3000多種語言在流通。
over“超過,多于”
+數(shù)詞e.g:morethantenmen十多人more…than…比……更……,more后面跟n./多音節(jié)adj./adv.E.g:Ihave__________________________Heis___________________thanJim.(careful)morefriendsthanyou.morecarefulshowsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物給某人showv.showsb.thewayto告訴某人去……的路n.表演fashionshow/talkshow/flowershow3.Thereareevenmore
people,likesomeinEuropeaswellasinChinaandJapan,whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage,Languagepoints:WhostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage定語從句,修飾名詞people,譯為“把英語當(dāng)做第二語言學(xué)習(xí)的人。aswellas:……和……
也在句中連接并列成分,當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞和aswellas前保持一致。e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.
(2)MotheraswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents__________(invite)
tovisitthenewmuseum.isinvited4.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.顯而易見,英語變得更重要了。
Itis+adj.thate.g.____iscommonthattheteenagers____________________________withtheirparents.(1)青少年和他們父母親交流有困難很普遍。havetrouble(2)我們有可能在年前搬進(jìn)新房子。_____________________wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFmunicatingItispossiblethatItLanguagepoints:2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguagenowadays.It_________(speak)asthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people________(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English_________(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople_______(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists________(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns________________(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand_________(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage________(play)animportantpartinourlives.isspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseen/canbeseenenjoyplaysn.旅游者;游客Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_____________
(和)famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe____________________(母
語)inmostofthe___________________(歐洲國家).3.___________________________(豐富的電腦知識)canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters____________________(起重要作用)intheworldhistory.aswellasplayanimportantpartinAwideknowledgeofcomputerEuropeancountriesmothertongueExercises1.TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.A.areheld B.wereheldC.areholding D.willhold2.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It________inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.isteachingC.hastaught D.istaught3.—Peoplefindithardtogetacrosstheriver.
—Ithinkatleasttwobridges__________
overit.A.need B.areneedingC.willneed D.areneededChoosethebestanswer.ADDExercises()7._____ofthestudentsinourclass_____girls. A.Threefives,is B.Threefifths,is C.Threefifth,are D.Threefifths,are()8.IboughtaT-shirtyesterday.Itwassimilar_____yours. A.for B.to C.of D.from()9.—Whatisawritingbrushusedfor? —It’sused_____writinganddrawing. A.as B.to C.for D.by()10._____,ImusttrymybesttostudyEnglish. A.Onpurpose B.Fromnowon C.Afterall D.AssoonasDBCBUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionDWhatarethey?Theyarecartooncharacters.
1pointFillintheblanks.(2points)
1.
Englishisalsospokenasasecond_________(語言)inmanycountries.2.
Englishisnecessaryfor_________________(交流)
ontheInternet.3.I’mgoingtoIndiaonb________.4.IsSpanishs________toEnglish?5.
Disneylandisenjoyedbym________ofpeoplearoundtheworld.languagecommunication
usiness
imilar
illions
allover/throughouttheworldfromnowonhaveagoodchancetodobepleasedwithhavetrouble(in)doingsthaswellasawideknowledgeofplayanimportantpartin從現(xiàn)在開始遍及全世界對……滿意做……有困難……和,也在……中起重要作用……的廣泛知識PhraseCollection有做……的好機(jī)會3points
Ican’t______toflythere.Tryyour______andworkmuchharderfromnowon.________agoodtrip.I______yousuccess.waitbestHavewishFunctions4points
Disneyland________bymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.
_______English________astheofficiallanguageinCuba?Ofalltheselanguages,English____themostwidely_______.spokenisenjoyedusedis
IsGrammar5pointsAllthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.3.Atrafficaccident__________(happen)justnow.2.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?Fillintheblanksusingrightformsofthewordsgiven.
(6points)wereasked
bespokenhappened6pointsthe
U.S.A.CanadaNewZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIreland
English,use,mothertongue,English-speakingcountriesEnglishisusedasmothertongueinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeUK.EuropeancountriesEnglish,secondlanguage,EuropeancountriesEnglishisspokenasthesecondlanguageinEuropeancountries.English,baselanguage,world’sairlines,internationalbusinessEnglishhasbecomethebaselanguageforworld’sairlinesandinternationalbusiness.welcomeWhyhasthishappened?Let’sfindtheanswerfromhistory.1aReadthepassageandcompletethetableonPage62.
inthe19thcenturyGreatBritain________________________Englishbecame_____________________
sincethe1950sTheUSA______________________________Theinternet_________________________sincethe1970sChina_______________________________
nowThestudyofEnglish______________________________________________________WhyhasEnglishbecomesopopular?aninternationallanguage.becameapowerfulcountry.hashelpedEnglishtobecomemuchmorepopular.hasbecomemoreandmorepowerful.hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish.isregardedasaveryimportantindustry.“inthe+序數(shù)詞+century”inthenineteenthcentury在19世紀(jì)在幾世紀(jì)e.g.Inthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì)Inthe1880s在19世紀(jì)80年代在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代inthe+年份se.g.Languagepoints在十一世紀(jì)在十八世紀(jì)二十年代intheeleventhcenturyinthe1720s1.Inthenineteenthcentury,GreatBritainbecameapowerfulcountry,soEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.19世紀(jì)時,英國成為了一個十分強(qiáng)大的國家,因此英語也成為了國際性的語言。Languagepoin
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