新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)62課課件

Lesson62Afterthefire

control

1.n.控制，管理controlof/oversb/sth控制，支配beincontrolof=beinchargeof管理，控制eg.Whoisincontrolofthisplan?beundercontrol某事在控制之中Everythingisincontrol.一切都在掌控之中。beoutofcontrol失去控制Thechildrenwereoutofcontrol.Keywords＆expressions2.v.管理，控制，操縱，支配controlsb/sthIcan'tcontrolmyemotions.我不能控制自己的感情。controllern.負(fù)責(zé)人smoke1.n.煙Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪endupinsmoke/goupinsmoke(計(jì)劃等）成泡影，化為烏有2.v.吸煙Nosmoking!禁止吸煙smoker吸煙的人3.v.冒煙Asmokingvolcano冒煙的火山desolate1.adj.荒涼的，（指人）凄涼無(wú)人的adesolateindustrialarea工業(yè)廢墟Weallfeltextremlydesolatewhensheleft.2.v.使...淪為廢墟，使悲傷絕望，（尤用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thisisacitywhichisdesolatedbycivilwardesolationn.(u)荒涼，孤寂Thedesolationcausedbywar.threaten

1.v.恐嚇，威脅threatensbwith...以...威脅（人）Therobberthreatenedhimwithagun.強(qiáng)盜用槍威脅他。threatentodo恐嚇說(shuō)要做某事eg.Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.他威脅說(shuō)要把照片公之于眾2.v.有...的預(yù)兆（將要發(fā)生不太好的事）Atyphoonisthreatening.臺(tái)風(fēng)迫近threatn.恐嚇，威脅anemptythreat虛張聲勢(shì)surroundv.圍繞，包圍Thewallsurroundsthejail.Thejailissurroundedbythewall.監(jiān)獄被高墻所包圍.surroundingadj.周圍的thesurroundingvillages周圍的村莊Beijingandthesurroundingcontryside北京及其近郊surroundings(pl.)n.周圍的物體，環(huán)境，條件等I'dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.destructionn.(u)毀壞，破壞thestormcausedgreatdestruction暴風(fēng)造成了巨大的損壞destructiveadj.毀滅性的adestructiveearthquake毀滅性的地震Themissilehasgreatdestuctivepower.

導(dǎo)彈有毀滅性的力量destroyv.破壞，毀壞Thefiredestroyedthewholeforest.大火毀掉了整片森林destroyern.驅(qū)逐艦，破壞者flood1.n.水災(zāi)，洪水theFlood（Bible中上帝懲罰人類的）洪水beforetheFlood遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代（源自《圣經(jīng)·舊約·創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》）Wewon'tforgettheterriblefloodinChinain1998.

2.n.多，大量，大批afloodofletters大量的信件thechildisinfloodsoftears小孩哭成淚人了3.v.淹沒(méi)，泛濫Theriverhasfloodedthesurroundingarea.這條河淹沒(méi)了附近的地區(qū)4.v.人群涌到（某場(chǎng)所），（聲音，光）充滿（某地方）JapanesecarshavefloodedtheAmeticanmarket.日本車充斥著美國(guó)市場(chǎng)Requestsforinformationfloodedtotheoffice.索取資料的信函大量涌入辦公室authority1.n.官方，當(dāng)局（pl.）theschoolauthorities學(xué)校當(dāng)局2.n.(u)權(quán)威，全力Presidentisofgreatauthority.總統(tǒng)擁有至高無(wú)上的權(quán)利

3.n.(c)權(quán)威人士，來(lái)源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.她是西班牙語(yǔ)的權(quán)威。authorizev.授權(quán)給Heauthorizedthemanaschairman.grass-seed草籽grass1.n.草feedgrasstocows喂牛吃草2.n.草地keepoffthegrass請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地seed1.n.(c)種子flowerseeds2.n.(c)根本，原因Hissuddendeathsowedseedsoftroubleinhisfamily.他的猝然辭世給家族埋下了糾紛的禍根spray1.v.噴灑，噴...于Spraypaintonthefurniture.給家具噴上漆Afarmersprayedhiscropswithpesticide.一位農(nóng)民給他的莊家噴灑殺蟲(chóng)劑2.n.噴霧器，噴液aninsectspray噴液殺蟲(chóng)劑quantity1.n.[u]/[c]數(shù)目，數(shù)量alargequantity大量的可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)eg.Asmallquantityoffurnitureispaintedblue.少量家具被涂成藍(lán)色了Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.centuryn.世紀(jì)the20thcentury(公元1900-1999)attheturnofthecentury在世紀(jì)之交Wehaveenteredthe21stcentury.我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了21世紀(jì)root同音詞：route路線1.n.[c]根therootofatree樹(shù)根pullupaplantbytheroots連根拔起2.n.根源，原因therootcauseofsth根本原因therootoftheproblem問(wèn)題的根源Moneyistherootofallevil.putdownnewroots在新的地方立足3.v.使......生根，使......扎根Doesthisplantrooteasily?這種植物容易生根嗎？patch1.n.補(bǔ)丁，布片pantsfullofpatches.打滿補(bǔ)丁的褲子2.n.小塊，小片patchesofgreen小塊小塊的綠色patchesofsunlight斑駁的陽(yáng)光3.n.小塊地avegetablepatch小菜園4.v.修補(bǔ)Shepatchedtheholeinthetrousers.她修補(bǔ)了褲子上的洞balckenv.使變黑，使變暗，變黑，損害，誹謗以-en結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞還有：tighten,loosen,whiten,deepen,darken,broaden,shorten,quicken,worsen,thicken......-en與表示或描述性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的名詞、形容詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，描述使某物具有特定性質(zhì)或處于特定狀態(tài)的活動(dòng)過(guò)程。Lesson62

Keystructures

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞表示過(guò)去某時(shí)以前一直進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作Ithadbeenrainingfortwodays.雨一直下了兩天。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他們只等了一會(huì)車就來(lái)了1、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.fightagoodfight打了一場(chǎng)漂亮的仗winafight贏了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗loseafight輸了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗get...undercontrol使...在控制之中2、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.ashorttimebeforeashortwhilebefore不久之前greattrees參天大樹(shù)coverv.掩蓋，遮掩，遮蓋becoveredwith被...覆蓋Ourappletreesarecoveredwithfruit.我們的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)果實(shí)累累。3、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundcoverthedesolatehills.riseupfrom從...升起risetoone'sfeet站起身來(lái)risetoaheightof200meters上升到200米的高度TheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire.羅馬帝國(guó)的興衰4、Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatened

thesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,for

eon開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨，用于指時(shí)間、季節(jié)等自然情況的出現(xiàn)。Itcameontorain=Theraincameonfor因?yàn)椋ū容^正式的說(shuō)法）補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Icaughtacold,forIhadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.表示原因的從句是重點(diǎn)for+n.為了....因?yàn)?..的理由Shewasangrywithhimforbeinglate.beinglate動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)Hejumpsforjoyatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他高興的蹦了起來(lái)notonly...but..aswell=notonly...butalsoForheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutalsowouldcauseseriousfloods.5.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aspecialtypeofgrass-seedorder1.v.命令，指令，吩咐ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事2.v.訂購(gòu)，預(yù)定Wedon'thavethebookinstockbutwecanorderit.這書(shū)我們沒(méi)有存貨，但是可以預(yù)定3.v.(在飯店，旅館)叫(飯菜，飲料等)Ihaveorderedasteak.Ihaveorderedyoueggsandchips.ordersboff（在體育比賽中）罰...退場(chǎng)，勒令...退出比賽ordersbout下令出動(dòng)警力（平息暴亂等）6.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.inhugequantities大量的wassprayed...by...被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.hadbeenplanting過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（在過(guò)去的這個(gè)月里一直在播撒種子）plantseed/sowseed播種8.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroots.bythen到那時(shí)為止，文中搭配的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadalreadytakenroots.takeroot生根，扎根9.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.inplaceof+n./pron./doing代替eg.Canyougoinplaceofme?你能代替我去嗎？inplace恰當(dāng)?shù)?，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙螴liketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜歡樣樣事都適得其所。outofplace不適當(dāng)，不得其所Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.她的著裝與儀式格格不入patchesofgreen一片片綠色Seeyou!9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽(yáng)光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday,June6,202310、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/66/6/20231