（2023年）廣東省中山市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2023年）廣東省中山市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭論的焦點和理由

2.你的觀點和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴招是一件好事

2.高校擴招公帶來一些問題

3.我的觀點

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學61%的學生需要人際關系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奧運會的成功舉辦對中國的影響

2．奧運會后中國的發(fā)展尤其是外國人來華旅游熱的發(fā)展

3．分析來華旅游熱發(fā)展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

5.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的損失：受災面積……，傷亡人數(shù)……，經(jīng)濟損失……元，受災最為嚴重的省份是……

2.江主席、黨中央十分關心受災區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險，取得了最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么？

6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.補考是大學教育的一部分

2.補考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

7.假設你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．現(xiàn)在很多大學生花錢大手大腳

2．這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因

2．分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析)

3．你認為人們應如何保持心理健康

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

10.Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年輕人大部分時間喜歡“宅”在家里，很少外出進行戶外活動

2.對這種做法有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的觀點

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Arab,LatinAmerican,andNorthAmericanculturesallhavesimilarperceptionsofpersonalspace.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

"WhatGianniAgnelliofFiatwastoItaly"referredinthepassageimplies______.

A.Mr.Tata'suncleisimportanttoIndia

B.TataAirlinesisimportanttoIndia

C.Mr.Tata'suncleisdispensabletoIndia

D.TataAirlinesisdispensabletoIndia

13.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

14.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet______people.

15.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhenthetemperatureisbelow50degrees℉.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Evenfarmersaresufferingfromsomehearinglosingjustbecauseof______.

17.

The______ofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakenintoconsideration.

18.

AccordingtothescientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory,theaverageCO2levelsincreasedby______in200

19.HowmanyresidentsarelivinginDancingRabbitEcovillagenow?

A.Abouthalfahundred.

B.Aboutonehundred.

C.Aboutfivehundred.

D.Aboutonethousand.

20.

Inthethreemainfactorsinone'scaloricneedsperday,______accountforthemost.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(15)

A.Theyboughtthemotorbike.

B.Theyhadnotimer

C.Theydidn'twantarefrigerator.

D.There'snothingwrongwiththeoldone.

22.(28)

A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingrules.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.

D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.

23.(25)

A.Becausethey'requiteimpressivewithastrongeffect.

B.Becausetheyarenotsofrustratingasotherexpressions.

C.Becausetheyarepracticedandrepeatedonceandagain.

D.Becausetheyaremostpeople'sfavoritewords.

24.

【B10】

25.(29)

A.Weshouldreadfirst.

B.Weshouldspellfirst.

C.Weshouldlistenfirst.

D.Weshouldwritefirst.

26.【B3】

27.

【B11】

28.(24)

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.D.Tuesday.

29.聽力原文：M:Judy'stakingsixteencreditsandworkinginacomputercentertoo.

W:HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tunderstandhowJudygotherjob.

B.She'ssurprisedJudyisworkinginmanagement.

C.ShethinksJudynevershouldhavetakenacomputercourse.

D.ShewondershowJudydoessomanythings.

30.【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

TheresearcherswouldmostprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.prisonsshouldchangetheirpresentpractice

B.schoolshouldchangetheirconceptsofself-esteem

C.thetraditionviewisbeginningtoloseground

D.self-esteemshouldbepromotedandencouraged

32.LayingclaimtoDNAstretchescanbecarelessgeneticsbecause______.

A.thosewhopatentgenefragmentsarenotqualifiedgeneticists

B.thesamegenefragmentsareoftenpatentedbydifferentscientists

C.geneticistshavenoideawhattheyaregoingtodowithpatentedgenes

D.someofthegenefragmentspatentedcontainnorealgeneticinformation

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthemainreasonforthefailureofherfirstdance?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.【S7】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析：寫作提示：全球化帶動跨文化交際的同時也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對背景知識的要求比較高，但是遇到此類題目，如果考生仔細閱讀要求，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實已對事件的背景進行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來龍去脈，雙方的理由都可以源自個人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例，第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營業(yè)的理由，如與皇家風格格格不入、可能讓人對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對的理由，提出建議，如遷出故宮而到附近營業(yè)。

2.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlytheexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrunhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.InspiteofallthisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrun,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofallthis,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.

3.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④ConsideringalltheseIsuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfreeprofessionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronething,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,givingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④Consideringallthese,Isuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessionalconsultations,etc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.解析：[寫作點撥]①審題及布局。這篇作文要求在說明、解釋現(xiàn)象的基礎上提出建議。在布局上，根據(jù)題中給出的三段式提綱來展開即可。首先要描述現(xiàn)象，即人際關系對很多大學生造成軻擾；第二段說明導致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，從大學生自身、學校、家長三個方面論述；第三段提出解決問題的建議。②語言。本文意在探討大學生人際關系這—熱點問題，語言應概括、清晰，注意邏輯性；根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要可使用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時。

4.議論文[考頻：4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對于奧運會后所帶來的熱點話題提出自己的認識和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運會對于一個國家的影響即普遍性的影響；然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會展現(xiàn)出來的對于旅游業(yè)的直接推動即特殊性的影響；最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局上根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運會所帶來的影響；第二段闡述其對于推動來華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影響；第三段分析來華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語言。本文是一篇論說文論述要重點突出層次分明具有說服力詞匯選擇要精確句式豐富一些。議論文[考頻：4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對于奧運會后所帶來的熱點話題提出自己的認識和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運會對于一個國家的影響，即普遍性的影響；然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會展現(xiàn)出來的對于旅游業(yè)的直接推動，即特殊性的影響；最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運會所帶來的影響；第二段闡述其對于推動來華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影響；第三段分析來華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，論述要重點突出，層次分明，具有說服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。解析：ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.ObviouslythisbigsuccesswillgiveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfoldanewChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewhodon'tknowit.

MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.AndalsopromotedbyBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectaswellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumberoftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,willincreaselargely,

Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmanyyearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemostimportantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform.andopening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.MoreandmoreforeignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Lastbutnotleast.it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseriesofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.

5.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29

6.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補考”，從outline來看，把“補考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點可能更容易把握(有誰認為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補考的作用”更有心得的?)?！把a考”作為一種教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，學生會因為事假、病假等原因錯過考試，補考是他們獲得相應成績和學分的必要措施。其次，應當承認，任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的，學生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致，而不一定是水平不夠，補考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機會。此外，即使對于真正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應該允許學生改正錯誤。只要這些差生在一定的時期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識，就應該給他們補考并證明自己的機會。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補考的學生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴密。學生在考慮這種題目的寫作時，也要學習類似的思維過程。范文因受字數(shù)限制只提到兩類學生。)

“補考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實中，有的學生因為存在補考機會，所以在學習時就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明“既要做好補考工作，也要盡力避免補考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第l條。

[2]對[1]予以展開。

[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補考的利與弊。關聯(lián)問是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個方面說補考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補考措施應該予以約束，段末再次呼應說明這種看法。

7.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準確表達出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

8.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.SomearguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Somearguethathowthe

9.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.WhenyoufailtomanagetheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnes

10.①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsterschoosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplayingcybergames.watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed.withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smorethisisthemosteconomicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.①Othershoweversustainthatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts.wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealthandmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.⑥Personally．Iamagainstthistrendinthatasayoungstertogetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforourhealthydevelopment．⑦Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyberworld．I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife．①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsterschoosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplayingcybergames.watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed.withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smore，thisisthemosteconomicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.①Others，however，sustainthatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts.wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealthandmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.⑥Personally．Iamagainstthistrendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforourhealthydevelopment．⑦Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyberworld．I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife．解析：①疑問句引出話題，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eitherplayingcybergamesorwatchingfilmsandTVprograms，舉例說明“宅”在家里的方式。

②用引出一方觀點的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，指出有人認為“宅”在家里對安全有利。

③分析“宅”在家里的好處之二：比較省錢，economical和means都為高分詞。

④Others，however，sustainthat…可以用作引出反方觀點的同定結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑤Butfor與wouldnot搭配，使用了虛擬語氣，強調(diào)了戶外活動的重要意義。

⑥提出個人觀點：togetexposedto和getclosecontactwith都表示接觸，是高分詞組。

⑦表明自己的做法：積極參與社會活動，努力成為社會生活的一部分，Insteadof和preferto均為亮點短語。

11.B解析：本題的關鍵詞為perceptionsofpersonalspace，由此可定位于文章尾段的段首，根據(jù)ontheotherhand可以判斷出NorthAmericans與peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmerica在“私人空間”上看法不同。故本題應為N。

12.A解析：根據(jù)語法知識容易判斷作為并列連詞and前后的hadstarted和was均是hisuncle的謂語。原文中的toIndia是插入語，whatGianniAgnelliofFiatwastoItaly是what引導的賓語從句作謂語動詞was的賓語。在句子成分中，GianniAgnelli等同于hisuncle，F(xiàn)iat(菲亞特，一種汽車的品牌)等同于TataAirlines，Italy等同于India，因此該句用類比的手法說明Mr.Tata'suncle在印度的地位舉足輕

13.forgottenvictimsofconflictsforgottenvictimsofconflicts解析：本題定位信息是theinternallydisplaced，從而鎖定文章末段。由該段倒數(shù)第二句Indeed，thedisplacedareoftentheforgottenvictimsofconflicts…可知，本題應填入forgottenvictimsofconflicts。

14.powerfulandwell-connectedpowerfulandwell-connected解析：參見文章標題CommunityInvolvement倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話。

15.B解析：該句句意為；只要室外氣溫低于華氏50度，就不能進行外墻油漆工作。本題解題依據(jù)為ChecktheWeather標題下第三點，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

16.noisyequipmentnoisyequipment解析：定位到文章第六段第四句后半句...mostlyasaresultofnoisyequipment，其中asaresultof等同于題干中的becauseof，那么asaresultof后面的就是答案了。

17.originorigin解析：本題空白處問“當考慮到營養(yǎng)問題，卡路里的……是一個很重要的因素”。根據(jù)題文中“nutrition”可將相關部分定位于小標題為“Calories,FatandExercise(卡路里，脂肪和運動)”部分。其中第二十三自然段第一句話提到“Butifwe'retalkingnutrition,itdefinitelymatterswherethosecaloriesoriginate”，即“但是如果我們談論營養(yǎng)，這些卡路里從何而來無疑是重要的?！币簿褪钦f，卡路里從哪來變得尤為關鍵。這里應填上與題文中“originate(來源)”相對應的名詞形式。因此，答案為“origin”。

18.2.54ppm2.54ppm解析：ScientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatoryreportedthataverageC02levelsincreasedby2.08ppmin2002，to373.1ppm，andin2003，toanaverageof375.64ppm．因此，2003年C02水平增加了375.64-373.1=2.54(ppm)。

19.A解析：由題干中DancingRabbitEcovillage可定位到第二個小標題下第四段末句Iftheyw