（2023年）山西省太原市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

（2023年）山西省太原市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要。

2．現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人越來越少，原因是……

3．我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來移動QQ、移動飛信等通信方式在大學(xué)生中十分流行

2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點

3.我的觀點

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3．我對此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認(rèn)為，科學(xué)的價值在于對人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；另一些人則認(rèn)為，科學(xué)的真正價值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法如何？寫出你的觀點，并適當(dāng)舉例說明你的理由.

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivebelow:

1.1.許多人喜歡旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受。

2.我喜歡/不喜歡旅游，是因為……

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2．作弊所帶來的不良影響

3．怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處；

2．寫博客存在的問題；

3．你的看法。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重

2．住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3．建議一個解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

12.

Formostdrugusers,their______hassomethingtodowiththeistpsychologicaladdiction.

13.WhyBilingualEducation?

Bilingualeducationcontinuestoreceivecriticisminthenationalmedia.Thisarticleexaminessomeofthecriticism,anditseffectonpublicopinion,whichoftenisbasedonmisconceptionsaboutbilingualeducation'sgoalsandpractice.Thearticlealsoexplainstherationaleunderlyinggoodbilingualeducationprogramsandsummarizesresearchfindingsabouttheireffectiveness.

Thecombinationoffirstlanguagesubjectmatterteachingandliteracydevelopmentthatcharacterizesgoodbilingualprogramsindirectlybutpowerfullyaidsstudentsastheystriveforathirdfactoressentialtotheirsuccess:Englishproficiency.Ofcourse,wealsowanttoteachinEnglishdirectly,viahighqualityEnglish-as-a-SecondLanguage(ESL)classes,andthroughshelteredsubjectmatterteaching,whereintermediate-levelEnglishlanguageacquirerslearnsubjectmattertaughtinEnglish.

Thebestbilingualeducationprogramsincludeallofthesecharacteristics:ESLinstruction,shelteredsubjectmatterteaching,andinstructioninthefirstlanguage.Non-English-speakingchildreninitiallyreceivecoreinstructionintheprimarylanguagealongwithESLinstruction.AschildrengrowmoreproficientinEnglish,theylearnsubjectsusingmorecontextualizedlanguage(e.g.,mathandscience)inshelteredclassestaughtinEnglish,andeventuallyinmainstreamclasses.Inthisway,theshelteredclassesfunctionasabridgebetweeninstructioninthefirstlanguageandinthemainstream.Inadvancedlevels,theonlysubjectsdoneinthefirstlanguagearethosedemandingthemostabstractuseoflanguage(socialstudiesandlanguagearts).Oncefullmainstreamingiscomplete,advancedfirstlanguagedevelopmentisavailableasanoption.Gradualexitplans,suchasthese,avoidproblemsassociatedwithexitingchildrentooearly(beforetheEnglishtheyencounteriscomprehensible)andprovideinstructioninthefirstlanguagewhereitismostneeded.Theseplansalsoallowchildrentohavetheadvantagesofadvancedfirstlanguagedevelopment.

SuccesswithoutBilingualEducation

Acommonargumentagainstbilingualeducationistheobservationthatmanypeoplehavesucceededwithoutit.Thishascertainlyhappened.Inthesecases,however,thesuccessfulpersongotplentyofcomprehensibleinputinthesecondlanguage,andinmanycaseshadadefactobilingualeducationprogram.Forexample,RodriguezanddelaPenaareoftencitedascounter-evidencetobilingualeducation.

RodrigueztellsusthathesucceededinschoolwithoutaspecialprogramandacquiredaveryhighlevelofEnglishliteracy.Hehadtwocrucialadvantages,however,thatmostlimited-English-proficient(LEP)childrendonothave.First,hegrewupinanEnglish-speakingneighborhoodinSacramento,California,andthusgotagreatdealofinformalcomprehensibleinputfromclassmates.ManyLEPchildrentodayencounterEnglishonlyatschool;theyliveinneighborhoodswhereSpanishprevails.Inaddition,Rodriguezbecameavoraciousreader,whichhelpedhimacquireacademiclanguage.MostLEPchildrenhavelittleaccesstobooks.

DelaPenareportsthathecametotheUnitedStatesatageninewithnoEnglishcompetenceandclaimsthathesucceededwithoutbilingualeducation.HereportsthatheacquiredEnglishrapidly,and"bytheendofmyfirstschoolyear,Iwasamongthetopstudents."DelaPena,however,hadtheadvantagesofbilingualeducation:InMexico,hewasinthefifthgrade,andwasthusliterateinSpanishandknewsubjectmatter.Inaddition,whenhestartedschoolintheUnitedStateshewasputbacktwogrades.HissuperiorknowledgeofsubjectmatterhelpedmaketheEnglishinputheheardmorecomprehensible.

Childrenwhoarrivewithagoodeducationintheirprimarylanguagehavealreadygainedtw

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whyarethereanalarmingnumberofwomenwithheartdiseasewhogoundiagnosed?

A.Becausemanywomendon'tvisitthedoctoreveniftheyhavesomeheartproblems.

B.Becausemanywomendon'thavethetypicalsymptomslikemenfordiagnosis.

C.Becausethereisnoscientifictestforheartproblems.

D.Becausewomenareunwillingtomaketheirheartproblemsknown.

15.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.

16.Whenyoufeelyourproblemisseriousandturntopsychologistsorsocialworkers,theywillprovide

17.

75percentofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim______.

18.

Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

19.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

20.

Differentfromkinship,friendshipistheresultof______,whichisthecommonelementoffriendshipsofdifferentstyles.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:You'llhavetoapologizeabitmoresincerelyifyouexpectyourfriendtoactuallytrustyouagain.

M:Idon'tknowwhatelseIcouldsay.Besides,Idon'tthinkit'sanapologyhewants.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

22.(44)

23.(39)

24.(15)

A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.

B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.

C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.

D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.

25.聽力原文：EveryoneknowsabouttheRoyalCanadianMountedPolice,but(29)nowadaystheromanticreduniform.jacketisonlywornonspecialoccasions,andthefamoushorsesarerarelyseen.Sothe"Mountie",asamemberofthispoliceforceisknown,isnot,infact,oftenmountedexceptonapowerfulmotor-cycle.(30)Heisamemberofaverymodernandefficientorganization.

TheRoyalCanadianMountedPolicehasresponsibilityforanenormousarea,fromtheU.S.borderuptothevastice-fieldsandfrozenlakes.(30)AmountiemayworkintheHeadquartersbuildinginOttawa.Hemaypilotapatrolplaneacrossthesnow-desertsinthenorth.Hemaybedoingcustomsworkatthefrontier.Hemaybeinplainclotheswatchingforssuspiciouscharacteratanairport,orhemaysimplybedrivingapatrol-car.

Therearemorethantenthousandmeninthisforce,anditwasoneofthesewhowasresponsibleforthearrestofJamesEarlRay.PoliceallovertheworldwerelookingforRayafterthemurderofMartinLutherKing.InJune1968,agroupofpolicemeninCanadaweredoingroutineworkwithapplicationsforpassports.SuddenlyonemannoticedaphotowhichlookedverymuchlikeRay.Thenamewasdifferent,buttheresemblancewassostrongthat(31)thepolicestartedtoinvestigate.TheydiscoveredthatthemanhadalreadygonetoBritain.Thephotographandthefinger-printsweresenttotheBritishpolice,whoarrestedRayatLondonAirport,whenhewasjustgoingtogetonaplaneforBrussels.ThemurderthathadshockedtheworldwassolvedbyamountieonOttawa.

(30)

A.Theyoftenrideamotorcycle.

B.Theyusedtorideahorse.

C.TheyworkinthemountainsofCanada.

D.Theyrideahorse.

26.(34)

A.Wewillnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Alltheoilthatdrivesourcarswillbeusedup.

C.Theearthwillbecometoocrowded.

D.TherewillbelittlewaterleftonEarth.

27.聽力原文：Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives,anditwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

(33)

A.Becausetheyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment.

B.Becausetheybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation.

C.Becausetheyaretravelingfastallthetime.

D.Becausetheyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthanevenbefore.

28.(26)

A.Becausetherewillbealongqueue.

B.Becausethetrafficwillbeverybusythen.

C.Becausehewantstohavedinnerbeforethemovie.

D.Becausetheyhavetofindtheirseats.

29.(29)

A.Theycanbegotatsomeofthefastfoodrestaurants.

B.Theycanbegotatmostofthefastfoodrestaurants.

C.Theycanbegotatapartofthefastfoodrestaurants.

D.Theycanbegotatallofthefastfoodrestaurants.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.TherecentlargeexhibitionofthepaintingofMr.JamesHummerdrewalotofattentiontothisartist.Atseventy,hehadbeenpaintingquietlyforoverfillyyears,anduptillthenhehadonlyheldsmallexhibitionsofhisworks.Thesehadbroughthimasmallamountoffame,butsuddenlyeveryonewastalkingabouthimandeverybodyknewhisname.Peoplesaidhewasan"importantcontemporaryartist".Mr.Hummer,forhispart,shookhisheadandaskedhimselfwhypeoplewouldn’tleavehimalone.Hedidn’ttakekindlytobeingfamous.

Hisfriends,however,saidthatunderneathhewascharmingandonlyoutwardlyseemedalittlestrange.Theyexplainedthathewassometimesveryshyandreserved,andsometimesquitetheopposite.Histemperwasunpredictable.

Inviewofthis,itisnotsurprisingthatwhenayoungfemalejournalistwassenttointerviewhiminhistinyhouse,shefeltextremelynervous.Buttheinterviewwentworsethanexpected,Whenshearrived,Mr.Hummerwassittingatasmalltable,andcouldhardlybeseenforaforestofpainting-brushedinpotsofwater.Inthemiddleofthesewasabottleofwhisky.Fromtimetotimehepouredsomeintoapaintstainedmuganddrankitrapidly.

Hesmiledpolitelyandsaidthatofcoursehedidn’tmindansweringsomequestions.Puttingonwhatshehopedwasasuitablyimpressivevoice,thegirlaskedhimwhatpurposeinsocietyhethoughthefulfilledasapainter.Shewantedtoknowwhetherhesawhisdutyasapaintertobeteachingpeopleorentertainingthem.Theonlyresponsewasamovementofsurpriseintheeyebrowsamongthepainting—brushedandthenadrylaugh.Finallythepainterbrokethesilencebyaskingslowlywhatonearthsheexpectedasananswertosuchaquestion.Hewentonbysayingthathedidn’tseewhyheshouldhavetojustifyhimself.Hemerelypaintedpictures,andleftotherpeopletosaywhattheymeantandwhyhehaddonethem.

Nowitwasthegirl'sturntolookastonished.ThiswasnotthewayImportantContemporaryArtistsweresupposedtospeak,astheyalwayshadtheirowntheories.

Beforetheageofseventy,Mr.Hummer______.

A.hadavoidednoisyexhibitions

B.hadexhibitedonlysmallpaintings

C.hadneverexhibitedmanypaintings

D.hadattractednoattention

32.

Accordingtotheauthor,childrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir______.

33.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Imaginethis:youaresittinginyourcarwhilewatchingamovie,you

canchoosetositinwhateverawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,

andyoucanchatandlaughaboutthemoviewithyourfriends,oreven

aboutanythingelse,withworryingaboutbotheringothers.【S1】______.

Allthesecouldbeexperiencedinadrive-intheater.AndAdamwasthe

bossofsuchadrive-intheater.Butwhenitfacedwithatough【S2】______.

competitioninthisfield,alongwitharisecostsanddeclining【S3】______.

attendance,Adamhadnootherchoicebuttoclosethetheater.Butone

determinedinvestorofthistheaterwouldnotletthemgosoeasily.【S4】______.

"Peopleofallwalksoflifecouldcometothistheaterandhaveagood

time,andaffordit,"saysEricHuffman,whousedtospendhis

SaturdayswithhiswifeinhisKiawatchakung-fu."Wehadtodo【S5】______.

somethingaboutit."

Hewrotetoalocalpaperandmassedatroopofvolunteers,dubbed

the"Adam'sAngels".AfterjustafewmonthsofsellingT-shirts,

popcornand＄5memberships,theyrisedenoughtoreopenAdam'sasa【S6】______.

non-profitcommunitytheater.Thereareabout400U.S.drive-ins—dozens

ofthemarereopened—andmoreareopeningsoon,saystheUnited【S7】______.

Drive-InTheatersOwnersAssociation.

Thesedays,Adam'sispackingonweekends.Itisnotunusualforan【S8】______.

Angeltohelpthestuffsellticketsorworkthesnackbar.Andkids【S9】______.

above12canhaveaccesstoitforfree,soanewgenerationcansit【S10】______.

underthestars,watchthemovieandmaketheirownmemories.

【S1】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.【S9】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.TheImportanceofReadingClassicsNowsomepeopleespeciallytheelderlyareoftheviewthatclassicsplayanimportantroleinthelife.Englishlearnersforexamplecanbenefitalotfromthefamousreadingsorclassicalbooks.Besidestheymaintainthattheirchildhoodisexposedtothesegreatminds.Howeveryoungmeningrowingnumbersseldomenjoyreadingthesearticlesofbooks.Inotherwordstheyfindfewinterestsinreadingso-calledclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Tobeginwiththeyareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsmaynotmeettheneeds.What'smoreonlinereadingisagoodwayforpeopletogetinformationeasilyandefficiently.Moreovertheyoungpeoplearetoobusytoreadthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovewemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Firstwecanenjoythesemindsinourfreetime.Secondthesearticlesornovelswillbearrangedforfurtherreadinginourretirement.Certainlyitishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisissue.TheImportanceofReadingClassicsNowsomepeople,especiallytheelderly,areoftheviewthatclassicsplayanimportantroleinthelife.Englishlearners,forexample,canbenefitalotfromthefamousreadings,orclassicalbooks.Besides,theymaintainthattheirchildhoodisexposedtothesegreatminds.However,youngmeningrowingnumbersseldomenjoyreadingthesearticlesofbooks.Inotherwords,theyfindfewinterestsinreadingso-calledclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Tobeginwith,theyareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsmaynotmeettheneeds.What'smoreonlinereadingisagoodwayforpeopletogetinformationeasilyandefficiently.Moreover,theyoungpeoplearetoobusytoreadthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.First,wecanenjoythesemindsinourfreetime.Second,thesearticlesornovelswillbearrangedforfurtherreadinginourretirement.Certainly,itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisissue.

2.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.ThosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,wecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfri解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生就移動QQ和飛信等移動通訊服務(wù)深受大學(xué)生歡迎這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段闡明這些新型的通訊服務(wù)在大學(xué)校園中很受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象；第二段說明這些通訊服務(wù)的優(yōu)點，最好選擇對照物進(jìn)行比較，這樣才能凸顯其優(yōu)點；第三段闡明自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，考生可以分析大學(xué)生偏愛這種通訊服務(wù)的原因，也可以分析這種通訊服務(wù)帶來的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。

3.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊，只需點鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個人觀點。

4.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運用“描述現(xiàn)象——解釋原因—一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因，第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

5.THEVALUEOFSCIENCEAtthementionofthevalueofsciencepeoplewillimmediatelyassociateitwithbeneficialresultsofscientificdiscoveries—thejoysandconvenienceswhichsciencehasbroughtintohumanlife.Itistruethatsciencehasrevolutionizedourwayoflifeandtransformedthelivesofbillionsofpeople.Ithasbecomethenew"magic"whichiscapableofdoingeverything.Thelatestdevicesandgadgetsaroundyouforbetterlivinghaveallcomeaboutasaresultoftheapplicationofscientificknowledge.AndpeoplenowcanhardlylivewithouttelephonesTVsetsjetplanesandcomputers.Butthetruevalueofsciencedoesnotmerelylieinthosethings.Itisfullyappreciatedbythewayinwhichsciencecontributestoman'sintellectualgrowthandspiritualwell-being.Itliesratherwithitsprocessthanwithitsresults.Whyarepeoplesoeagertobecomescientists?Whydoscientistsspendtheirwholelifeonobservationexperimentsandresearches?Scientistsarecompelledbycertainbasichumanurges.Oneistheurgetoexplore.ThespiritofColumbusofGalileoandofEinstein—thespiritofconqueringunchartedplacesdiscoveringunknownfactsandclimbinguntroddenmountainpeaks—isaninborngiftweareallendowedwith.Anotheristheurgetocreate.ItisnotonlyembodiedinthecountlessinventionsmadebyEdisontheworldfamousinventorbutalsoexpressedinwhatanordinarycarpenterdoes—hetendstostandasideadmiringatthatexquisitepiecehehasjustfinished.Obviouslysciencedoesmorethanprovidemanwithmaterialthings—ithelpsmantosatisfyhisstrongdesireforexplorationandtofullydevelophisintellectualpotentials.Scienceisman'smostpowerfulweaponwithwhichmanhasfreedhimselffromtheyokeofignoranceandconsequentfear.Scienceisman'streasurehousewhichhasconstantlyprovidedhimwithvitalityhopesambitionsunderstandingandinsights.Scienceisman'sbestfriendwhoisalwaysreadytohelp—helpelevatehimspirituallyandintellectually.Andscienceinitstruesenseisacelebrationofthehumanspirititself.THEVALUEOFSCIENCEAtthementionofthevalueofscience,peoplewillimmediatelyassociateitwithbeneficialresultsofscientificdiscoveries—thejoysandconvenienceswhichsciencehasbroughtintohumanlife.Itistruethatsciencehasrevolutionizedourwayoflifeandtransformedthelivesofbillionsofpeople.Ithasbecomethenew"magic"whichiscapableofdoingeverything.Thelatestdevicesandgadgetsaroundyouforbetterlivinghaveallcomeaboutasaresultoftheapplicationofscientificknowledge.Andpeoplenowcanhardlylivewithouttelephones,TVsets,jetplanesandcomputers.Butthetruevalueofsciencedoesnotmerelylieinthosethings.Itisfullyappreciatedbythewayinwhichsciencecontributestoman'sintellectualgrowthandspiritualwell-being.Itliesratherwithitsprocessthanwithitsresults.Whyarepeoplesoeagertobecomescientists?Whydoscientistsspendtheirwholelifeonobservation,experiments,andresearches?Scientistsarecompelledbycertainbasichumanurges.Oneistheurgetoexplore.ThespiritofColumbus,ofGalileo,andofEinstein—thespiritofconqueringunchartedplaces,discoveringunknownfactsandclimbinguntroddenmountainpeaks—isaninborngiftweareallendowedwith.Anotheristheurgetocreate.ItisnotonlyembodiedinthecountlessinventionsmadebyEdison,theworldfamousinventor,butalsoexpressedinwhatanordinarycarpenterdoes—hetendstostandasideadmiringatthatexquisitepiecehehasjustfinished.Obviously,sciencedoesmorethanprovidemanwithmaterialthings—ithelpsmantosatisfyhisstrongdesireforexplorat