2021年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句

2021年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句

反意疑問句由陳述句加簡短附加問句構(gòu)成，用以要求對方證實(shí)所述之事。反

意疑問句主要有兩種類型：一類是反意的附加疑問句，另一類是非反意的附加疑

問句。

1.反意疑問句如果陳述句部分是肯定的，附加問句部分一般是_____的；如果陳

述句部分是否定的，附加問句部分一般是_____的。

Archimedeswasafamousscientist,wasn'the?

Hedidn'tmakethecrownwithgold,didhe?

2.在回答反意疑問句時(shí)，不管問題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用_____

（yes/no）；若事實(shí)是否定的，就要用_____（yes/no）。

Therunnerdidn'twintherace,didhe?

Yes,hedid.(Hewontherace.)

No,hedidn't.

(Hedidnotwintherace.)

3.當(dāng)陳述句部分用了nothing,never等含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，附加問句部分一般

是_____的。

There'refewapplesinthebasket,arethere?

Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?

Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?

4.祈使句后的附加問句部分一般用_____you；但以Let's開頭的句子，附加問句

部分為_____we。

Givemeahand,willyou?

Letmehelpyou,willyou?

Let'stryagain,shallwe?

5.Ithink/believe后有賓語從句時(shí)，附加問句的主語應(yīng)與_____（主句/從句）的

主語保持一致。

Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?

6.陳述句部分和附加問句部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。附加問句的主語常用

相應(yīng)的________；附加問句的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)陳述句的謂語動(dòng)詞來確定，選用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定式一般用縮略形式。

Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?

Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?

7.陳述句部分如果是therebe句型，則附加問句部分要用_____充當(dāng)主語。

Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthere?

Thereisn'tanymilkleft,isthere?

一、完成下列反意疑問句

1.Let'sgofishing,_______?

2.Wehadn'tbeenthereverylong,_______?

3.Nothingcanstopusnow,_______?

4.Idon'tthinkhewouldlikemeat,_______?

5.You'llforgivehim,_______?

6.Therewerefewbirdsinthepark,_______?

7.Heputhisshoesunderthebed,_______?

8.Mary'sneverbeentoJapan,_______?

9.Heknowslittleaboutme,_______?

10.Jacksaidshewasbusy,_______?

二、選擇正確的答案。

1.SallyhasreturnedtoGuangzhou,____she?

A.didB.didn'tC.hasD.hasn't

2.Fewofthestudentshurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,______?

A.don'ttheyB.didn'tthey

C.didtheyD.dothey

3.Fewofyouwillgotoplaybasketball______asnowingmorning,______?

A.in,willyouB.on,won'tyou

C.in,won'tyouD.on,willyou

4.Idon'tthinkwecanfinishallthework

beforeFriday,_____?

A.doIB.canwe

C.hasn'tsheD.haveshe

5.Maryhasn'tfinishedherhomework,_____she?

A.hasB.doesC.hasn'tD.have

6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.gotout

7.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,______we?

A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.shall

8.AtthemeetingMrKingdidn'tsayaword

frombeginningtoend,_____?

A.didn'tMrKingB.didhe

C.didMrkingD.didn'the

9.ZhangHaidineverwenttoschool,____?

A.doessheB.didshe

C.doesn'tsheD.didn'tshe

參考答案

1.否定，肯定

2.Yes，no

3.肯定

4.will，shall

5.從句

6.人陳代詞

7.there

練習(xí)一

1.shallwe2.hadwe

3.canit4.willyou

5.won’tyou