湖北省黃石市高職單招2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

湖北省黃石市高職單招2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英(20題)31.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

32.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

33.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

34.如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就要懲罰你。

35.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

36.下次小心點，別那么粗心大意。

37.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

38.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。

39.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

40.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認為會發(fā)生什么?

41.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

42.直到他去世后，他才被公認為一位天才作家。

43.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

44.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

45.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

46.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

47.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

48.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

49.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

50.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

53.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

54.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

55.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

56.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

57.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

58.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

62.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

63.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

64.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

65.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

67.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

68."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

69.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

70.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan'sStraits

B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines

C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation

D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia

72.

Accordingtothepassage,theearthinitsveryearlyperiodwas______.

A.inmoltenstate

B.inwaterstate

C.inrockstate

D.avastocean

73.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

74.

Topersuadedpeoplenottorepairausedproduct,industrysaysthat______.

A.theyshouldchangetheirtaste

B.itisdifficulttofindarepairshop

C.theywillspendlessmoneybuyinganewobjectthanrepairinganoldone

D.industrialproductswillbeoutofstyle.toosoon

75.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

76.

Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

77.

Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

78.

Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?

A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.

B.Womenbargain(計價還價)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.

C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.

D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

79.

Thelargestpartoftheradiantenergydirectedtowardtheearthis______.

A.storedbyplants

B.turnedintofuel

C.absorbedbytheearth'satmosphere

D.usedforelectricpower

80.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation．Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight，becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains．

Attwooclockonemorning，onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewasa—sleep．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwasstillthere．Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinkinganything．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate．”

“0h，no，Idon’twanttosendhimaway，”answeredherhusbandwithasmile：”Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbringittohim．Hepaysit．Thenhegoestosleepagain．”

Thebaroftenstayedopen__________．

A.until12oclockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.untilafter12oclockintheevening

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.B

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.D

20.D

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

22.A

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.D

26.D

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.D

29.D

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

32.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

33.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

34.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

35.Itseemsthat

36.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

37.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

38.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

39.heissure

40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

41.Undernocircumstances

42.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

43.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

44.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

45.Afterall

46.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

47.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

48.especiallythefirstcourse

49.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

51.fortunate

52.hastened

53.distinct

54.safety

55.unidentified

56.implied

57.efficiency

58.strength

59.convenience

60.non-official

61.C

62.A

63.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對”；inquire意為“詢問”。

64.B本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

65.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。

66.C6．答案為C

指到過去某叫為止的事情。

67.D本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關(guān)系，故用travelin9作原因狀語。

68.D

69.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。

70.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護住臉不被打。protect“保護”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗議”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

71.D解析：本題為主旨題。文章的確提到了A、B兩個選項的內(nèi)容，但都是一筆帶過，C項“航海史上最危險的遠征”，文中并沒有提到“最危險”這個字眼。而D項剛好在文章末尾點到了，強調(diào)了他們的遠征是第一次。

72.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二、三句，theearthatsometimeinitsveryearlyhistorybecamehotenoughtomeltthematerialsfromwhichitwasformed。Whileinthis