2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

2.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

3.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

4.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動(dòng)的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

5.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

7."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

8.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

9.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

10.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

11.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.computerscausedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

B.theonlysimilaritybetweenthetwowomenwastheirname

C.thenewspapershelpedsolvedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

D.thewomen'sproblemsweresolvedwhenonemovedtoGrenada

12.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

13.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

14.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am．a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

15.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

16.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

17.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

18.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

19.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

20.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

21.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

23.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?

A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.

B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.

C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.

D.Alltheabove.

24.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

25.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

26.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

27.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

28.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

29.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

30.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

32.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

33.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

34.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

35.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

36.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

37.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

38.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

39.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

40.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

41.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

42.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

43.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

44.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

45.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

46.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

47.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

48.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

49.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

50.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

52.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

53.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

54.

55.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

57.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

58.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

59.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

60.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

參考答案

1.C解析：文章用了對(duì)比的方法說(shuō)明女人應(yīng)該為自己活著，而且應(yīng)該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

2.B46．第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.A解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。從上下文可以推測(cè)出我們通常是往自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

4.B41．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段中心思想，得出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

5.C解析：參見第三段。

6.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者認(rèn)為青少年的反叛觀念并不一定來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以青少年反叛的觀點(diǎn)不一定正確。

7.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

8.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

9.D作者用戲劇性地手法講述了這個(gè)故事。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.D

11.C解析：見原文最后一段。當(dāng)報(bào)紙登了她們的故事后，大家才恍然大悟。一切都清楚了，問題也就容易解決了。

12.D通讀文章第一段，根據(jù)第二段后半部分，特別是最后兩句，可知正確的推斷應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

13.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。

14.A參見第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

15.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

16.D解析：這是一道計(jì)算題。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每個(gè)月學(xué)費(fèi)240yuan，因?yàn)閑veningprogramme為四個(gè)月的課程，240×4=960yuan，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

17.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場(chǎng)是什么，市場(chǎng)的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。A只是市場(chǎng)的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯(cuò)誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯(cuò)誤，文章談了市場(chǎng)與消費(fèi)者兩方面。

18.A解析：參見第一、二段。

19.C

20.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

21.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

22.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

23.D

24.D

25.C39．答案為C