新概念第一冊(cè)課件全nce1lesson109110共

Lesson109Agoodidea形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（1）構(gòu)成A一般直接在詞尾加-er和-est,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)small smaller smallesttall taller tallestlong longer longestB以“一個(gè)元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的詞，要先雙寫輔音字母，然后再加-er和-est分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestC許多單音節(jié)形容詞以-e結(jié)尾，如nice。這些形容詞只需在原級(jí)形式后加-r和-st：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)largelargerlargestnicenicernicestlatelaterlatestD有些形容詞以-y結(jié)尾，而在-y前是一個(gè)輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)時(shí)，-y要變成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviestE但有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記，如：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany(much)moremorstF大多數(shù)較長(zhǎng)的形容詞（即有兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞）可與more連用構(gòu)成其比較級(jí)形式，與most連用構(gòu)成其最高級(jí)形式。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)interestingmore~most~successfulmore~most~（2）用法比較級(jí)只用于兩者之間，通常與than連用。形容詞比較級(jí)之所指如果很清楚，它也可獨(dú)立存在：常見的句型是：A+比較級(jí)+than+B.Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatquestion.Thiscoatislonger.這件外衣較長(zhǎng)。最高級(jí)用于3者或3者以上。形容詞的最高級(jí)在使用時(shí)必須加定冠詞，最高級(jí)把一個(gè)群體中的一員與該群體整體進(jìn)行比較。一般結(jié)構(gòu)：the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍那位姑娘是班上個(gè)子最高的學(xué)生。Thatgirlisthetalleststudentinourclass.ReviewYou'vemade_mistakesthanJim.(many)Myboxesare___________ofall.(big)Thatroomistoo_____,itis__roomi'veeverseen(dirty)Johnis________(tall)thanbob.Hercaris_______thanmine.(new)Thatfilmis_______thanthisone.(good)Icangiveyousome_______butterthanbefore.(many)精美英文欣賞Toughpeoplearen'tbornthatway,theyethatwaywhennooneistheretowipetheirtearsaway.人并非生來就堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，沒人替自己擦淚，就只能變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Agoodlifeiswhenyouassumenothing,domore,needless,smileoftenandrealizehowfortunateyouarerightnow.好生活就是不瞎想，做得多，要得少，常微笑，意識(shí)到你現(xiàn)在是多么的幸運(yùn)。listenandanswerIsitagoodideaforCharlottemakesomecoffee?DoesJanewantanymilk?Howmuchdoesshewant?Doesshewanttwoteaspoonfulssugar?Howmuchsugardoesitenoughforher?Whatwouldshelikeaswell?Howmuchisthereinthatbox?Isitfullorempty?Whatdotheyhaveinstead?Isitagoodadvice?Betty:ShallI________________,Jane?Jane:That’sa______________,Betty.Betty:It’sready.Doyouwant____________?Jane:_______________please.Betty:Whatabout_____________?Twoteaspoonfuls?Jane:No,lessthanthat.____________teaspoonfulsplease._________________forme.Jane:Thatwasverynice.Betty:Wouldyoulike_______________?Jane:Yes,please.Jane:__________acigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Betty:__________.Ithinkthereareafew_____thatbox.Jane:I’m_______it’s_______.Betty:Whatapity!（真遺憾）Jane:Itdoesn’t_______.Betty:_________abiscuitinstead._________andsmokeless!Jane:That’sverygoodadvice!makesomecoffeegoodideaanymilk

JustalittlesomesugarOneandahalfThat’senoughsomemoreI’dlikeOfcourse

inemptyafraid

matterHaveEatmoreBetty:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?Jane:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.Betty:It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?Jane:Justalittleplease.Betty:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?Jane:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfulsplease.That’senoughforme.Jane:Thatwasverynice.Betty:Wouldyoulikesomemore?Jane:Yes,please.Jane:I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Betty:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.Jane:I’mafraidit’sempty.Betty:Whatapity!（真遺憾）Jane:Itdoesn’tmatter.Betty:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!Jane:That’sverygoodadvice!1．不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)例舉如下：good----better----bestbad----worse----worstmany/much----more----mostlittle----less----leastfar----farther----farthest----further----furthest2．名詞的數(shù)與修飾詞

可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用many與few來表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用much與little來表達(dá)ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?

That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.

It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?

Justalittleplease.

Whataboutsomesugar?

Twoteaspoonfuls?

No,lessthanthat.

Oneandahalfteaspoonfulsplease.

That’senoughforme.

Thatwasverynice.

Wouldyoulikesomemore?

Yes,please.

I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?

Ofcourse.

Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.

I’mafraidit’sempty.

Whatapity!（真遺憾）

Itdoesn’tmatter.

Haveabiscuit

instead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!

That’sverygoodadvice!1．smokev.（1）抽（紙煙、煙斗等）：Hesmokescigars.他抽雪茄。Eatmoreandsmokeless!多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)?。?）冒煙；冒霧氣：Shecouldseeachimneysmokinginthenearbyvillage.她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。Isthefireplacesmoking?壁爐在冒煙嗎？（3）熏制（魚肉等）：Doyouknowhowtosmokehams?你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？2．insteadadv.（1）作為替代：

I'mtiredandcan'tattendthemeeting;youcouldgoinstead.我累了，不能去開會(huì)了，你可以代替我去。

Shedidnotwanttogototheuniversity.Instead,shedecidedtoeasinger.她不想上大學(xué)，而是決定成為一名歌手。（2）代替，而不是(of)：

Shewantedtohavemilkinsteadofjuice.她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。

Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。課文講解1．Justalittle，please．請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)兒。alittle(=some)，一些／一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一點(diǎn)兒錢／水／咖啡afew(=some,several)則用于可數(shù)名詞。2．Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please．請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。在英語(yǔ)中，比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需用復(fù)數(shù)表示。3．Itdoesn'tmatter．沒關(guān)系。這是表示此意的幾種常用說法之一。

morethanyouhave中have后省略了got。下文中的lessthanyouhave和fewerthanyouhave同此。morethan表示“比……多”；lessthan表示“比……少”；fewerthan表示“比……少”（用于可數(shù)名詞）。I'vegotthemost中most后省略了chocolate。形容詞的最高級(jí)之后的名詞在意思清楚的時(shí)候可省略。下文中的theleast同此。thefewest后省略了mistakes。5．I'veeverseen，我所見過的。定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾thebest，theworst。practiceHaveyougotanychocolate?Ihaven'tgot______(much,many)I'vegot_____(many)thanyouhave.I'vegotthe_________(many)Haveyougotanychocolate?I'vegotvery____(few,little).I'vegot___(little)thanyouhave.I'vegotthe____(little).Haveyoumadeanymistakes?Ihaven'tmade____(much,many)I'vemade____(many)thanyouhave.I'vemadethe____(many).Haveyoumadeanymistakes?I'vemadevery____(little,few).I'v