2021屆杭州市采荷中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及參考答案

2021屆杭州市采荷中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi..Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location..Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes..WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,alarmingyoutoanytraffic,pedestrians,animals,orotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadsappearoverthelivestream.It'slikethemaphascometolife.Thistypeofmapisn'tavailableyet.Butitcouldbesoon.In2014,theWorldview-3satelliteswaslaunchedintospace.EventhoughitorbitsEarthatmorethan370miles(600km)away,itcancaptureimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches(25cm)across.Peeringallthewayfromouterspace,itcanmakeoutasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.Butitcan'tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars'licenseplatenumbers...atleastnotopenly.Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeevensharperimages,witharesolution(分辨率)ofuptoaround4inches(10cm).ButUSlawforbidsmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic,topreventenemiesfromusingthem.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemhorrible.Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldpossiblybeusedtomonitoranybodyatanytime.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthatheisconcernedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimagery.“Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.Atthesametime,live,detailedmapsofEarth'ssurfacecouldbeusefulinamazingways.Livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklydiscoverpeopleinneedofrescueaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Satelliteimagesarealreadyhelpingcatchillegalloggingandfishingoperations.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchothercriminalsintheact.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircrops.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouwisheveryonecouldaccesshigh-detaillivemapsofEarth'ssurface?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Seeing B.Standing C.Walking D.HearingWhydoesUSlawforbidmakingsuper-sharppicturespublic?A.toprotectthetechnology. B.forthesakeofsafety.C.toprotecttheenvironment. D.tothreatothercountries.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thissuper-sharpmaphasn'tbeenputintomarket.Worldview-3satellitesorbitstheEarthat370kmaway.Personalprivacyissafelyprotectedifyouusethesuper-sharpmap.Thesuper-sharpmapshouldbecompletelyforbidden.Howisthistechnologyusedinagriculture?Itcanhelpimprovetheproductionofcrops.Itcanhelpkillpests.Itcanhelpfarmertowatchovertheircropsfromfaraway.Itcanhelpincreasefarmland.CMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedaboutmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon-especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhadidn'ttakethechallengelightly.Soshesetouttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogramittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalApp.Challenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedloattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?Medha'snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmentambitionsonholdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”WhydidMedhaGuptafeelworried?Ittookalongtimetowalkhome.Itwasdifficulttowriteanapp.C.Itwascolderthaneverinwinter. D.Itwasunsafetowalkhomealone.WhatisMedha'sattitudetohermother'schallenge?A.Serious. B.Casual. C.Uncertain. D.Indifferent.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onhold”inParagraph6mean?A.Developed. B.Delayed. C.Achieved. D.Satisfied.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.MedhasignedupfortheAppChallenge. B.MedhadesignedSafeTravelsuccessfully.C.AnappSafeTravelguideswalkershome. D.TheAppChallengedirectsstudentstochoosecareers.DYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.12.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyMediaInterestinContemporaryArtResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.___16___Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.___17___Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.___18___Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareercollegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.___19___Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon'tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.___20___Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.Buildself-esteem.Learnaboutdiversepeople.Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)IlovethefeelingofflyingwhenIswing（蕩秋千）outsideatschoolduringclassbreaks.My___21___flies,andIsmileandlaugh.There’sonlyonethingIhateaboutswinging:Foralongtime,myfriendRyleawas___22___toswingwithme.Ryleausesawheelchairto___23___duetoillness.InalltheyearsI’veknownher,at___24___,shehadtositinherwheelchair___25___onthesidewalk.Itmademefeelsad.Everykid___26___thechancetoplay,SoI___27___todosomethingforRylea.MymomandIdidsome___28___aboutinstalling（安裝）swingswhichwheelchairsare___29___to.Wetalkedtomyheadmaster.Eachswingcostsabout$10,000.Wewantedto 30 thematourschoolandatotherschoolsinourarea.Wetalkedtoalotofpeopleaboutthe 31 .Itturnedoutthataneducationalcharitywantedtohelppayforit.We 32 T-shirtsandbracelets（手鐲）toraisemoney.The 33 programtookalmosttwoyears.MyfamilyandI 34 $12,000.Onedayafterclass,Rylea 35 theswingontheplaygroundforthefirsttime.Itwasthedayafterherbirthday,whichmadeitextra 36 .Shegotreallyexcited.Watchingherswingwas 37 cool.Herhairblew,andshesmiledand 38 .ShelikedswingingasmuchasIdo,Iguessthat’sbecausewe’resomuch 39 .Makingitpossibleforhertoswingbroughtmeprideand 40 .1thinkIactuallychangedherlifealittle.A.hair B.time C.collar D.mindA.desperate B.forgetful C.unable D.unwillingA.foolaround B.getaround C.goup D.situpA.work B.home C.break D.table25.A.parkedB.blockedC.trappedD.abandoned26.A.graspsB.harvestsC.obtainsD.deserves27.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.botheredD.determined28.A.operationB.researchC.experimentsD.interviews29.A.accessibleB.attractiveC.closeD.beneficial30.A.placeB.gatherC.exhibitD.occupy31.A.schoolB.responseC.projectD.restriction32.A.selectedB.soldC.exchangedD.recommended33.A.regularB.strangeC.wholeD.troublesome34.A.withdrewB.chargedC.borrowedD.collected35.A.imaginedB.inspectedC.repairedD.noticed36.A.vividB.complexC.specialD.ridiculous37.A.slightlyB.franklyC.universallyD.ly38.A.yawnedB.laughedC.trembledD.breathed39.A.alikeB.stubbornC.dependentD.straightforward40.A.motivationB.joyC.wisdomD.sympathy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂熱的)runnerwho41.(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention___42.___sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,IstoppedexercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.IlookedlikeIwas___43.___(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.___44.___(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)___45.___(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendof___46.___(I)suggestedaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse___47.___shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery___48.___(relax).Iswimforanhourthreetimesaweek.Ihope___49.___Iwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome 50. (fit)thanbefore.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（回），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyadictionary.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistant,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealtheman’smoney.Althoughnervous,butItriedtothinkawaytohelphim.Suddenlyagoodideacametome.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurpose.AsIexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquickwalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedmanythanktome.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Fourmenoncecametoawetplaceintheroadlessforesttofish.Theycasttheirtentuponpine-clothedrocks.Onsweet-smellingbranchestheysleptthesleepofunsuccessfulfishermen,forthesunmadethemlazyandtherainmadethemwetinturn.Finallytheyatethelastbitofbaconandthelastwonderfulcake.Immediatelyalittlemanvolunteeredtostayandholdthecampwhiletheremainingthreeshouldgomilestoafarmhouseforsupplies.Theylookedathimdismally（沮喪地）.“There'sonlyoneofyou—thedevilisyourbrother,”theysa