Unit2Robots詞匯課件新人教版選修7課件

假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個行李箱（suitcase）。現(xiàn)請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。（2010·重慶）信件要點包括：·陳述寫信原因·簡要描述該行李

·說明其重要性·期待回復(fù)并表示感謝注意：詞數(shù)100左右。范文背誦DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune3,2010.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.

Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,

LiHua句型背誦①Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.②Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.③ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.1._____n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→_____adj.值得要的；令人滿意的2._____n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→_____vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→_____adj.

滿意的；符合要求的→_____adj.令人滿足的；令人滿意的3._____n.

同情(心)→_____adj.

有同情心的；贊同的4._____adj.

超重的；體重超常的→_____vt.

價值超出……;重于5._____adj.

優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→_____n.高雅；典雅；優(yōu)雅6._____n.

喜愛；恩惠；vt.喜愛；偏袒→_____adj.

贊成的；有利的→_____adj.

特別喜愛的句型背誦①Itissaidthatslightlymorethan50%7._____vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____n.

陪伴；公司→_____n.伙伴；手冊8._____vt.

宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→_____n.宣布；宣言；聲明9._____n.

喜愛；愛；感情→_____vt.

影響；感動→_____

n.結(jié)果；作用；影響10._____adj.兼職的→_____

adj.全部時間的；專任的；全職的11._____n.

全體員工；手杖→_____n.

原料；材料；東西12._____adj.

較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.

年少者；晚輩；等級較低者→_____

adj.

年長的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級的13._____n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_____adj.

有才能的；天才的14._____vt.&vi.服從；順從→_____vt.&vi.不服從；違抗15._____n.評價；評定→_____

vt.評價；評定；估價，估定→_____adj.可估價的；可征收的答案：1.desire；desirable2.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfactory;satisfying3.sympathy;sympathetic4.overweight;overweigh5.elegant;elegance6.favour;favourable;favourite7.accompany;company;companion8.declare;declaration9.affection;affect;effect10.part-time;full-time11.staff;stuff12.junior;senior13.talent；talented14.obey;disobey15.assessment;assess;assessable1.test_____試驗；考驗2.allowsb.__________

sth.允許某人做某事3._____

todosth.許諾做某事4.reach_____伸手去拿5.ring_____給……打電話6.turn_____轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)7.leave..._____不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起8.set_____將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）9.beimpressed_______被……留下印象；被……感動10._______all一共；總計11.bebound_______一定做……12.take..._______認真對待……；重視答案：1.mise4.for5.up6.around7.alone8.aside9.by10.in11.to12.seriously1._____wasdisturbingandfrightening_____helookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。2.__________then_____ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。答案：1.It;that2.Itwas;that1.desiren.渴望;欲望；渴求vt.

想要；希望得到Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。用法點撥：desire可以用作名詞和動詞。作名詞時意為“渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物”；作動詞意為“希望得到，想要”；后面可以接名詞，不定式，復(fù)合賓語及that從句(虛擬語氣)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做……desirethatsb.(should)do要求某人做……h(huán)aveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事atone’sdesire隨心所欲地【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。Sheplayedapiece_______________.②They_________（希望我）toreturnsoon.答案：①atothers’desire②desireme單項填空③Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,one_____specialdishfromhome.（2010·濟南模擬）A.wishesB.desiresC.cooksD.brings解析:選B。wish表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，句型搭配應(yīng)為：wishforsth.；C,D兩項不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合語境。④Thecookinghereleavesalot______.A.todesireB.desiringC.tobedesiringD.tobedesired解析：選D。leavealottobedesired意為“沒有想象的那么好。”2.alarmn.警報;驚恐vt.使警覺;使驚恐；驚動Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過你花園里有個陌生人。Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。There’snocauseforalarm.不必驚慌。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sound/give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報ringthealarm敲警鐘take(the)alarmat對……感到吃驚;因……而驚恐bealarmedat...被……嚇一跳【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①看到孩子們在返校時遭遇車禍的消息，家長們感到很害怕。Theparents__________________thenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidentwhenreturningtheschool.②看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報。Theresidentsinthecommunity_______________whenseeingthegreatfire.③“What’sup?”heasked___________(驚恐地).答案：①tookthealarmat②raised（sounded/gave）thealarm③inalarm3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertoshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher．因為不允許他陪她到商店，他給她列了一個購物清單。Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演講時附帶做著手勢。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地（to為介詞）accompanysth.with/bysth.與……同時存在accompanysb.on/atsth.用……給某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏【聯(lián)想拓展】companyn.

陪伴；公司pany陪伴某人companionn.

同伴，伙伴；手冊；指南【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。He_____hisoldfather_____thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.②這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。Thunders__________heavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.答案：①accompanied；to②accompaniedby用法點撥：①accompany是及物動詞，不能在其后加介詞with；但是，用于被動語態(tài)中時，可接介詞with或by。②accompany不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,即accompanysb.todo的形式。

③accompany意為“陪同……去……”,本身已經(jīng)含有g(shù)o的含義，因而不能與go連用。④其英文釋義為:togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallytolookafterthem(陪某人去某地，尤其是為了照顧他們)，所以若要表示“呆在某處陪伴某人”就不宜用accompany?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子③Thepresidentappearedandwas__________（護隨）sixstrongbodyguards.④Whenreturninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecity__________（陪著）hisoldclassmate.⑤Sithereandkeepme____（陪伴）forawhile.答案：③accompaniedby④accompaniedby⑤company【速記名片】一箭三鳥之句Hismotheraccompaniedhimtotheconcertandwhenhesang,hismotheraccompaniedhimontheviolin.Hissongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.他媽媽陪他去了音樂會，當(dāng)他唱歌的時候，他媽媽為他彈琴伴奏。在音樂的伴隨下，他的歌聲聽起來是那樣的優(yōu)美。4.envyvt.&n.

妒忌；羨慕Ienvyyoursuccess．=Ienvyyouyoursuccess.我羨慕你的成功。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整條街上人們羨慕的偶像。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：envysb.doing/forsth.忌妒或羨慕某人做某事feelenvyat對……忌妒becometheenvyof成為……羨慕的outofenvy出于妒忌【聯(lián)想拓展】enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的beenvious/jealousof妒忌……；羨慕……【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！I_______you______suchagoodfriend!②他們羨慕地看著她的新車。Theylookedathernewcar____________.③他十分羨慕我的成功。Hewasfilledwith___________meatmysuccess.答案：①envy;having②with

envy③envyof5.reachfor伸手碰到;去拿;夠到……【聯(lián)想拓展】reachto達（觸）到outof/beyondone’sreach在某人夠不到的范圍reachanagreement達成協(xié)議reachoutone’shand伸出某人的手withinone’sreach在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①在他翻書時她好奇地看著他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderasheturnedeachpageandsuddenly___________hishand.②他穿了件長及膝蓋的外衣。Heworeacoatthat__________hisknees.③這架飛機超出了大部分捐款者的能力。Thisplanis________________formostsubscribers.答案：①reachedfor②reached

to③outofreach單項填空④Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s____.(2010·徐州檢測)A.reachB.handC.holdD.place解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。outofonesreach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”。6.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)【聯(lián)想拓展】turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小(音量)turnout結(jié)果是;證明是turnback阻擋；翻回到turnover翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他聽到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。Heheardavoicebutwhenhe___________,hesawnobody.②當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenly__________andfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.③Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusband___________（背叛）her.④Thoughpoor,thegirl____________（拒絕）others’helpfirmly.答案：①turnedaround②turnedaround③turnedagainst④turneddown單項填空⑤—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup解析：選C。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnover翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnup開大;調(diào)高;到來，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，選C。7.leave...alone=let...alone不管;別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起Leave/Letheralonewhensheisnothappy.她不高興時別去惹她。Theyleavetheirdaughteraloneinthehouseonweekdays.平時他們把女兒獨自留在家中?！韭?lián)想拓展】leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮leaveoff停止leaveover留下，剩下leavebehind遺留;把……拋在后面；超過【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanhisfamily_____（丟下）_____andrushedouttoseewhathappened.②別打擾他，他會寫出來的。

______him_____andhewillproduce.③在舊中國幾乎沒有機器制造工業(yè)，更不用說汽車制造業(yè)了。InoldChinatherewashardlyanymachine-buildingindustry,____________anautomobileindustry.答案：①left;behind②Leave/Let;alone③leavefor單項填空④Haveyoudecidedwhen______forLondon?A.youtoleaveB.willyouleaveC.toleaveD.youleft解析：選C。句意為：你已經(jīng)決定什么時候動身到倫敦了嗎？在賓語從句中，when后面的語序要用陳述語序,故排除B項；A選項中有主語，但toleave不能作謂語，所以排除；D選項不符合句意。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用將來時。動詞不定式有表將來的意愿，故選C。8....andsuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.(P11)……他建議她邀請格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里來玩，時間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之間的那個晚上。suggestv．建議，提出(建議)，后接賓語從句時用虛擬語氣，句中謂語動詞多用(should)+動詞原形表示，should可以省略。Theassistantsuggestedthatsheshouldcomeanotherday．營業(yè)員建議她改天再來。Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldatonce．有人建議應(yīng)立刻召開一個會議。用法點撥：類似用法的詞有：insist，order，demand，request，command等(從句用虛擬語氣)。但suggest作“暗示，表明”講時不用虛擬語氣。溫馨提示：在Itissuggested／requested／ordered+that句型中，從句也要用虛擬語氣；同時suggest／insist／order等動詞對應(yīng)的名詞在表示愿望、建議、命令時；其后的表語從句或同位語從句也用虛擬語氣?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_____meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.（2010·天津）A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold解析：選D。句意為：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。前一句是陳述語氣，說明動作發(fā)生在過去，而后一句的主句是wouldhavegone，說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I_d___peaceandhappiness.2.He_p___oldpapersinthecorneroftheroom.3.He_s___thehorizon,lookingforland.4.TomandJanewanttogetd.Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheir_m____.5.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_a___thelocalpeople.6.He_p____thegateblue.7.Tohis_____(滿意),hepassedtheexamination.8.Flowerarrangementisan_____(高雅的)art.9.Itis_____(荒謬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.10.Theywill_____(宣布)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.答案：1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.divorced;marriage5.alarmed6.painted7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.declare1.Howmanypeople______whileIwasout?2.Themodelmust______beforeweputitintomassproduction.3.______,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.______forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus______ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe______beforewecancompletetheproject.答案：1.rangup2.betestedout3.Turningaround4.Leaveheralone5.tosetaside6.smoothedawayⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空leavesb.alone/turnaround/testout/setaside/ringup/smoothawayⅢ.完成句子1.She______herfriend______the______

（陪……去聽音樂會）.2.HowI______you______

（羨慕某人的才能）!3.She____________

（覺得不好意思）whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.4.__________________

（出于同情）forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.5.Exercise______mymusclesvery______

（使……變得結(jié)實）.6.Hegavean______

（解釋）ofhow____________

（聲音傳導(dǎo)）inwater.7.He__________________

（不在）HongKong.8.He______

（說服）hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.9.Inspiteoftheseinsults,she______________________________

（忍著沒發(fā)火）.10.Shelookedbackonhercareerwith______

_____（心滿意足）.答案：1.accompanied;to;concert2.envy;yourtalent3.feltembarrassed4.Outofsympathy5.made;firm6.explanation;soundtravels7.isabsentfrom8.persuaded9.managednottogetangry10.greatsatisfactionⅣ.單項填空1.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—______,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot解析:選D。根據(jù)后面的語境可以推知答語應(yīng)為“我認為不會”，故選D。2.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her______.A.leave;behindB.leave;aloneC.leave;asideD.leave;out

解析:選B。leavesb.alone讓某人單獨靜一靜；leavebehind把……拋在后面；leaveaside不予考慮；leaveout不包括，不提及。由句意可知，選B。3.Theydesiredthatthey______therighttoattendthemeeting.A.hadB.haveC.areD.were解析:選B。desire后接的從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting______forthejob.A.tochooseB.beingchosenC.choosingD.tobechosen解析:選D。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“申請者等待被選擇”，故選D。5.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what解析:選A。考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，被強調(diào)部分是地點狀語。6.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSKIIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople______theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought解析:選B。odoingsth./persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事。7.Hehasbeen______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absentB.leftC.goneD.resigned解析:選A。absent意為“缺席；離開”,符合句意。8.Hisdaughterhas______