Lesson-11-The-Future-of-教學(xué)講解課件

Lesson11

TheFutureoftheEnglish張伊婷5李璟婷12虞沛沛17鄭婷勻18鮑丹瑩25馬文靜35

朱文君38陳菥391.

Boredomisamenace,nowandinthefuture.boredom:thefeelingyouhavewhenyouarebored厭倦，厭煩e.g:thesheerboredomofworkinginafactory在工廠里工作的極端乏味menace:somethingorsomeonethatisdangerous

危險的事物[人]e.g:Thatmanisamenacetosociety!那個男人是社會的禍害！2.Allheavilyindustrializedsocietiesareintheboredombusiness.3.Itisalsobecause,afterhavingshattered

theslowrhythms,thetraditionalskills,thecloselyknitcommunitiesofruralsocieties,theycrowdpeopletogether,excitethembylargepromisesthatcannotbekept,sodrivethemintoboredom.

shattered:tobreaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces,ortomakesomethingbreakinthisway.e.g:Theplatehitthefloor,andshattered

intotinypieces.盤子砸在地上，摔得粉碎。closelyknit:緊密結(jié)合的4.NowtheEnglish—atleastthecontemporaryEnglishofmyexperience—cansoonfeelbored,whichlargelyexplainswhytheygambleandboozesomuchandenjoyanydramatic

changeinpubliclife,anynewsthatencouragesexcitedtalk:theurbanEnglishhavealwaysseemedtomeadramaticpeople.contemporary:belongingtothepresenttime

當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的e.g:lifeincontemporaryBritain當(dāng)代英國的生活booze:drinkalcoholicbeveragesexcessivelyorchronically酗酒；狂歡e.g:Heboozedtilldaylightanddozedintotheafternoon.他喝了個通宵，昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。dramatic:excitingandimpressive激動人心的；引人注目；給人印象深刻的e.g:TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV.他們在電視上看到了警察突擊搜捕的激動人心的畫面。6/4/2023urban:connectedwithatownorcity

城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的e.g:urbanareas城市生活/urbanlife城市生活Paraphrase：NowthecontemporaryEnglish,whohavethesameexperienceasme,cangetboredeasily.ThisexplainswhytheEnglishgambleanddrinksomuchandenjoydramaticchangesinpubliclife,anynewsthatcausewarmdiscussion.IthinktheurbanEnglishalwaysgetexcitedoveralittlething.6/4/20235.Whenboredomcan’tbebanished,thereisalwaysdangerahead.banish:~sb/sth(fromsth)tomakesb/sthgoaway;togetridofsb/sth趕走；驅(qū)除Thesightoffoodbanishedallotherthoughtsfrommymind.看到吃的，我別的什么都忘記了。Paraphrase：Thedangerwillalwaysinfrontofusifwedon’tgetridofboredom.6/4/20236.Teenagers,whohavenotbeenabletouseupenoughenergyduringtheday,turnatnighttoidiotvandalism.Vandalism：willfulormaliciouslydestructionofpublicorprivateproperty;破壞公共財物罪，肆意毀壞他人財產(chǎn)罪eg.Itisstupid,justvandalismforthehellofit.只是為了好玩而破壞公物是很愚蠢的行為。6/4/20237.Later,ifboredomhardensintofrustration,someofthem,toomanyofthem,taketocrime,allkindsfrompettyshop-liftingtoferociousrobberywithviolence.Ferocious:veryaggressiveorviolent兇猛的，殘暴的eg.Theferociouswindsseemedabouttoteartheshipstopieces.狂風(fēng)仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。6/4/2023Paraphrase:Teenagerswhohavealotofsurplusenergytogoaroundatnightsenselesslydestroypublicandprivateproperty.Later,iftheyfeelaggressiveratherthanboring,manyofthemtaketoallkindsofcrimefromprettyshopliftingtoviolentrobbery.6/4/20238.Lifeinfactwasmuchrougher,harder,moresuperficiallyinsecure,whenIwasyoung,butthereseemedtobemorehonestyabout,lessconstantcheatingandpilferingandcertainlyfarlessviciouscriminality.Pilfer:steal(esp.smallsumsorpettyobjects)；filch偷竊；尤指小偷小摸e.g.:Womenpilfersouvenirsfromtheirhotelroom女人會從賓館房間拿走一些紀(jì)念品。6/4/2023Paraphrase:WhenIwasyoung,thelifewasmuchrougherandharderthannowadays,onthesurfaceofthesecurityismuchless,butpeopleseemtobemorehonestthannow,andthephenomenonofcheatingandstealingisveryrare.9.Otherelementsapartfromboredomofcoursehavebeenatworkhere.Paraphrase:Inadditiontoboredom,thereareotherfactorsatwork.6/4/202310.Thereisthefalsenotionthattheworldowesyousomethingwhileyouoweitnothing.notion['no??n]

N-COUNT

A

notion

isanideaorbeliefaboutsomething.想法eg：Weeachhaveanotionofjustwhatkindofpersonwe'dliketobe.我們每個人都對自己要做個什么樣的人有各自的想法。N-PLURAL

Notions

aresmallarticlesforsewing,suchasbuttons,zips,andthread.縫紉用的雜物(如扣子、拉鎖、線等)

[美國英語]6/4/202311.Thenallwillbewell---nofinaldamanationthreateningyouanylonger.damnation

[d?m'nei??n]n.theactofdamningn.詛咒；非難；被罰下地獄int.糟了；該死thestateofbeingcondemnedtoeternalpunishmentinHelleg.Adam,

in

taking

the

apple

hadcondemned

himselfand

all

of

mankind

todamnation.

亞當(dāng)因?yàn)槌粤颂O果而被定罪，于是所有的人類也遭到非難。6/4/2023Paraphrase:HereisIago’s‘Putmoneyinthypurse’;thereisthefalsenotionthattheworldowesyousomethingwhileyouoweitnothing;theotherideathatsolongasyouarenotfoundout,thenallwillbewell-nofinaldamnationthreateningyouanylonger,andnounderstandingyetthattherecanbeplentyofHellsonado-it-yourselfbasis.6/4/202312.Behinditall,whetherpeoplearesunkintoalmostmindlessapathyorscreamoutoftheirfrustrationforviolence,thereisafeelingthateverythingisdifferentnow,thatlifehasbeen‘foundout'tobewithoutmeaning,withoutpurpose,equallynegativeforallmankindorforyourownnation.sinkinto:fallinto(陷入)sinkintothemind(留在心頭)sinkintoriver（沉塘）Apathy:lackofinterestorconcern;lackofemotionorfeeling;impassiveness.6/4/2023Paraphrase:Somepeoplegoaboutlistlesslygivingnothoughtoanything,whileothersfeelfrustratedandshoutinangerforviolence.Behindallthisisthefeelingthateverythingisdifferentnow,thatlifeiswithoutmeaningorpurpose,equallymeaninglessforthewholeworldorforyourownnation.6/4/202313.NaturallyIamnotsayingalltheEnglisharedownonthislevel.Paraphrase

:Spontaneously,IamnotsayingalltheEnglisharefelltosomeextend.14.WestillhavesomeEnglishnessleft,keepingourmindsopentothepastandretainingsomefaithinourfuture,rejectingthelogic-choppingrationalforthewidelyifhazily

reasonable,refusingtobecutofffrominstinctandintutition.logic-chopping:

toargue,esp.inahairsplittingway.咬文嚼字，詭辯eg.Herlogic-choppingwasirrefutable.她的詭辯無懈可擊。6/4/2023hazily:faintly,intangibly模糊地，朦朧地eg.Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshinehazilyintheclearsky.夜幕現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)降臨，晴朗的天空里月影