2018年秋-人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-unit4-全單元

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA1a-3c2021/5/91

LanguageGoalTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike2021/5/92ObjectivesTolearntounderstandanduseusedto+verbTolistenandspeakaboutwhatoneusedtobelikeandwhatoneusedtodo2021/5/93Lookatthepicturesanddescribethepeople.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?short/brownhair短/黃頭發(fā)long/blackhair長(zhǎng)/黑頭發(fā)2021/5/94curlyhair卷發(fā)bald光頭的Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2021/5/95tall/goodlooking高/相貌好看的short/handsome矮/英俊的strong/heavy強(qiáng)壯的/重的thin瘦的Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2021/5/96Howcanwedescribethepersonality?funnyquietoutgoing2021/5/97shyseriousfriendly2021/5/98我們學(xué)過(guò)許多描述人的詞語(yǔ),看誰(shuí)想的又快又多。Appearance:tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straighthair,curlyhair,longhair,shorthair,amediumbodyPersonality:outgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendly

2021/5/99GuessingGame2021/5/910inthepastnowKateGreenKateistallnow.Butshewasveryshortinthepast.Kate

usedtobe

short.2021/5/911Whatdoeshelooklike?Guess2021/5/912Heusedtobeshort,butnowheistall.ChangeinappearanceHewasshortwhenhewasachild,butheistallnow.2021/5/913VSHeusedtobe

ugly,butnowheisreallyhandsome.Hewas

uglywhenhewasastudent,butheisreallyhandsomenow.2021/5/914short/tallyoung/oldheavy/thinHe/Sheusedtobe/have/wear…,butnowhe/sheis/has/wears….Makesentences2021/5/915VSHeusedtobe

shybutnowheisreallysmart.Hewas

shywhenhewasachild,butheisreallysmartnow.Changeinpersonality2021/5/916Sheusedtobe…,butnowsheis…Makesentencesoutgoing

quietfriendlyfunnyshysmartseriousactive…2021/5/9171aFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.2021/5/918AppearancePersonalitytalloutgoingstraighthairfunnyheavysmartyoungunfriendlyWhataboutyou?2021/5/9191bListen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?Mariousedtobe______.Heusedtowear_______.2.Amyusedtobe________.Sheusedtohave_______hair.3.Tinausedtohave_____and______hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly2021/5/920Watchandread2021/5/9211cLookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.A:DidMariousetobeshort?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.A:What’shelikenow?B:He’stallnow.2021/5/922A:DidAmyusetobestraighthair?B:Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohavestraighthair.A:What’sshelikenow?B:Shehascurlyhairnow.A:DidTinausetobeheavy?B:Yes,shedid.Heusedtobereallyheavy.A:What’sshelikenow?B:She’sthinnow.2021/5/923____friendly_____outgoing_____serious____humorous_____silent_____active_____brave______quiet_____helpful2aListenandcheck(?)thewordsyouhear.??????2021/5/9242bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.InthepastNow1.Paulausedtobereally______.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn’tvery________.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.1.Nowshe’smoreinterestedin_________.Sheplays______almosteveryday.She’salsoona________team.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswim2021/5/925InthepastNow2.Shegotgoodgradesin________.Shewasalsogoodin______________.Sheusedtoplaythe______.2.Shestillplaysthe________fromtimetotime.sciencemusicclasspianopiano2021/5/9262cMakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2b.A:Paulausedtobereallyquiet.B:Iknow.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.2021/5/927WhenIwasyoungnowshyshortfunnybeinterestedindrawinglikecartoonscurlyhairoutgoingtallseriousbeinterestedinthinkinglikemoviesstraighthair2021/5/928PastNowHairHeightBuildpersonalityHobbyWhohaschangedmost?Survey2021/5/929Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedto

besoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!2dRole-playtheconversation.2021/5/930Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He’ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!2021/5/931Watchandread2021/5/9321.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?馬里奧，你過(guò)去很矮，對(duì)嗎？本句是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致。?Youareadoctor,aren’tyou?你是個(gè)醫(yī)生，是嗎？?wecan’ttakebooksout,arewe?我們不能把書(shū)帶出去，對(duì)嗎？Explanations2021/5/933反義疑問(wèn)句用法歌訣反義問(wèn)句要點(diǎn)三，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反；附加問(wèn)句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)代詞填。反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：1)回答反義疑問(wèn)句和回答其他一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，用“No+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”2021/5/934?--Heenjoysdancing,doesn’the?他喜歡跳舞，對(duì)嗎？--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。2)回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，Yes或是No的漢語(yǔ)意思與它們本身的詞義相反。?---Youdidn’tgotowork,didn’tyou?你沒(méi)有去上班，對(duì)嗎？?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.不，我上班了。/是的，我沒(méi)上班。2021/5/9352.What’shelikenow?他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，意為“…長(zhǎng)什么樣？”，相當(dāng)于whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+like??---What’syourbrotherlike?=Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?你哥哥張什么樣？辨析：belike和looklikebelike:“像…一樣”，常指品德、相貌等相像，更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。looklike:“看起來(lái)像…”常指外貌上相像?Thetwinsisterareliketheirfather.?Helookslikehismother.2021/5/9363.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.在課堂上她總是很沉默。silent作形容詞，意為“不說(shuō)話的；沉默的”，其名詞形式為silence（沉默；寂靜）?Shewassilentwhenhermotheraskedherquestions.她媽媽問(wèn)她問(wèn)題時(shí)她沉默不語(yǔ)。Silent的副詞形式是silently(默默的；靜靜的)?Hewentintotheclassroomandsatdownsilently.他走進(jìn)教室靜靜地坐下來(lái)。2）keepsilent意為“保持安靜”?Pleasekeepsilentinpublicplaces.在公共場(chǎng)合下請(qǐng)保持安靜。2021/5/9374.Shestillplaythepianofromtimetotime.她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。（1）still副詞，意為“仍然”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物沒(méi)有變化。still在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面。?Thewomanstilllivesinshanghai.?Heisstillintheclassroom.(2)Fromtimetotime意為“時(shí)常；有時(shí)”相當(dāng)于

sometimes/attimes.?Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime.2021/5/938Use“usedto”and“butnow”todescribethefollowingpicture.ReviewSheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.2021/5/939Sheusedtobeshort,butnowsheistall.2021/5/940Sheusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.2021/5/941I'mafraidof...Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.ButnowI’mnotafraidofthem.Howaboutyou?2021/5/942Whatdidtheyusetobeafraidof?speakingin

frontofagroupbigdogshighplaces2021/5/943Hereisalistofthingsmanypeopleareafraidof.Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?(3a)2021/5/944a.thedark2021/5/945b.beingalone2021/5/946c.snakes2021/5/947d.flyinginanairplane2021/5/948e.bigdogs2021/5/949f.highplaces2021/5/950g.speakinginfrontofagroup2021/5/951______howCandy’slifehaschanged______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople______Candy’sbackground3aSkimthearticleandidentifytheparagraphsinwhichthefollowinginformationappears.Numbertheinformation[1–3].3212021/5/952Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontof

herclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStar2021/5/953IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”2021/5/954WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”2021/5/9551.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴她過(guò)去真的很羞澀，開(kāi)始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。（1）takeup此處意為“開(kāi)始從事”?Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。takeup的其他用法：1）“占用”Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.2）“繼續(xù)”Wetookupourjourneythenextday.Languagepoints2021/5/956（2）dealwith相當(dāng)于dowith,意為“對(duì)付；處理?Howdidyoudealwiththemilk?你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？?Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.dowith與dealwith兩者都可以用來(lái)表示“處理”do側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal側(cè)重于方式方法。在特殊問(wèn)句中，dowith與what連用，dealwith則與How連用。?Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.2021/5/9572)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todealwith后必須帶賓語(yǔ)。?Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.我不知道如何處理這件事。（3）shyness名詞，意為“害羞；靦腆”是形容詞shy加后綴-ness構(gòu)成的名詞。?Hecan’tgetoverhisshyness.拓展：sad--------sadnesshappy--------happinessill--------illnesskind--------kindness2021/5/9582.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌了。(l)dare此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)daretodosth.意為“敢于做某事”。?Hedidn'tdaretolookatherintheeye.他不敢正眼看她。?Shedaredtowalkatnight.她敢走夜路2021/5/959(2)infrontof意為“在......的前面”。?Thereisalittlechildinfrontofthehouse.房前有一個(gè)小孩。辨析infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof:在……前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面。inthefrontof:“在……的前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面(3)whole形容詞，意為“整個(gè)的；全部的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有此意，但語(yǔ)序不同：all用于冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之前；whole用于冠詞、所有格及其他限定詞之后。

2021/5/960allthetime總是;一直thewholetime全部的時(shí)間allmylife我的一生mywholelife我的一生注意1）如果沒(méi)有冠詞或其他限定詞，whole不能與單數(shù)名詞連用?Thewholecitywasburning.整個(gè)城市都在燃燒。2）whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用。（誤）thewholemoney/bread（正）allthethemoney/bread2021/5/9613.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。（1）not...anymore=nomore，意為“不再”。?Hedoesn'tcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再遲到了。(2)crowd此處用作名詞，意為“人群;觀眾；一幫人”。?Hepushedhiswaythroughthecroivd.他在人群中往前擠。?Therewerecrowdsofpeopleatthetheater.劇院里擠滿了人。2021/5/962①用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;擠滿；使擠滿’。?Shopperscrowdedthestreet.街上擠滿了購(gòu)物的人。?Theycrowdedthebuswithpassengers.他們讓乘客擠進(jìn)公共汽車。②用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;挨;聚集”。?Theyoungpigscrowedagainstoneanotherforwarmth.小豬擠在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法2021/5/9634.…likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.…像總是能旅行和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。beableto與can都可以表示能力,意為“會(huì)；能（夠）”。

beableto:表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力達(dá)到目的,可用于

各種時(shí)態(tài)can:表示有能力做某事，僅用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)2021/5/964?Intheend,only50peoplewereabletoescapefromthebigfire.最后，只有50人從大火中逃生。?TheycansingthesonginEnglish.他們能用英文唱這首歌。(2)allthetime意為“一直;總是”，通常位于句末。?Look!Themonkeysjumpupanddownallthetime.看!猴子們一直在上躥下跳。2021/5/9655.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIget

tonsof

attentioneverywhereIgo.”過(guò)去我在學(xué)校里默默無(wú)聞，但是現(xiàn)在無(wú)論我走到哪里，都得到太多的關(guān)注。（1）tonsof意為“很多的;大量的”，是英語(yǔ)中一種夸張的表達(dá)方式。ton的本義為“噸”。?Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上學(xué)屢次遲到。（2）get…attention意為“得到/引起......注意”?Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他試圖引起一位路過(guò)的警察的注意。2021/5/9666.“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.“嗯,”她緩緩道來(lái),“你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正常的生活。⑴prepare在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備”。常用搭配有：preparesth.“準(zhǔn)備某物”?OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)課老師在備課。(2)preparesbsth.表示“給某人準(zhǔn)備某物”也可用preparesthforsb.表示。2021/5/967?Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。(3)preparesb.forsth表不“使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備”。?Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。(4)preparetodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”?Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河，這時(shí)突然下雨了。2021/5/968Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy_________.2.Shedidn’tusetobe_______inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto_________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.4.Shedidn’tuseto____________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.3bReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymorepopularhangoutworryabout2021/5/9693cSupposeyouaretheinterviewerandyourpartnerisCandy.Askandanswerquestions.Pairwork2021/5/970Exercise2021/5/971從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。quiet,shy,funny,outgoing,friendly

Myuncleisvery_______.Heoftentellsjokes.2.Hiscousinisvery_____.Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.3.Pleasebe_____inthelibrary.4.Mike’smotherisvery________tous.Weallgetonwellwithher.5.Bill’ssisterisvery________.She’sgoodatsinginganddancing.funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing2021/5/972根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。

Iusedtobeshyandquiet.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____you_____tobeshyandquiet?2.Heusedtowearoldjeans.(改為否定句)He__________towearoldjeans.3.Lilyusedtobefunny.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________he____tobe____?Didusedidn’tuseWhatdiduselike2021/5/9731.—Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?—No,butI_____.A.usedtoB.didn’tC.doD.don’t[要點(diǎn)]usedto可用于各種人稱，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。選A。經(jīng)典習(xí)題2021/5/9742.—Whydon’tyoutakethebike,Henry?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t____it.A.sellB.keepC.borrowD.afford[要點(diǎn)]afford常與can,could,beableto連用，意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。選D。2021/5/9753.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Sheseemstobeworriednow._______seemsthatshe________worriednow.[要點(diǎn)]sbseemstobe/do…可與“Itseems+that從句”句型互換，且要注意主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。填寫(xiě)It;is。2021/5/9764．—Myfatherhasdecidedto_____smoking.—That’sgoodnewsforus.Ihopeso.A.giveupB.takeoutC.giveinD.turnoff[要點(diǎn)]giveup意為“放棄”,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選A。2021/5/9775．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯句子。盡管我學(xué)習(xí)不好，但我從未放棄過(guò)。_______Ididn’tdowellinmylessons,I_________gaveup.[要點(diǎn)]though,although,eventhough都可表示“盡管”。填寫(xiě)Though/Although/Eventhough;never2021/5/978HomeworkDoyoueverfindourschoolorourcityhaschangedalot?Trytofindsomechangesaroundyouandmakesentenceswith“usedto”.2021/5/979ThankYou!2021/5/980SectionAGrammarFocusUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.2021/5/981ThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareIwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...

VenkeKnutson-IWonder

Canyousing?2021/5/982WhatdidGuoDonglin

looklikefouryearsago?Whatdoeshelooklikenow?2021/5/983Whatdidshelooklikeyearsago?Whatdoesshelooklikenow?2021/5/984Appearance

shorttall2021/5/985fatthin2021/5/986straighthaircurlyhair2021/5/987longhairshorthair2021/5/988Personalityshyoutgoing2021/5/989funnyserious2021/5/990friendlyquiet2021/5/991Morewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump豐滿skinny太瘦的slim苗條tubby矮胖muscular強(qiáng)壯good-looking好看plain長(zhǎng)得一般2021/5/992smartlydressed穿著得體welldressed穿得漂亮neatlydressed衣著干凈整潔blond/blackhair金發(fā)/黑發(fā)beard胡須moustache八字胡wrinkledface臉上有皺紋wearingglasses戴眼鏡bigeyes大眼睛2021/5/993Morewords(Personality)lazy懶的kind善良的efficient辦事效率高的strict嚴(yán)厲的generous慷慨的patient有耐心的forgetful健忘的boring令人乏味的open-minded思想開(kāi)放的traditional思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的2021/5/994humorous幽默的easygoing容易相處的intelligent有才智的,聰明的clever/smart聰明的wise有智慧的brave勇敢的hard-working勤奮的beautiful/pretty美麗的/漂亮的cute可愛(ài)的foolish傻的selfish自私的2021/5/995IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus2021/5/996過(guò)去(常常做某事)Usedto2021/5/9971.王先生曾經(jīng)是一位工人。2.這兒曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)工廠。3.李平過(guò)去經(jīng)常早早起床。4.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。Pre-exercise翻譯下列句子2021/5/998usedto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常?！?，它的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，它表示過(guò)去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2021/5/999“usedto”

usedto+dosth.“過(guò)去常?！北硎具^(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itusedto

eatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.2021/5/9100

e.g.

Scarfusedtotakeawalk.

Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Heusedto

workinthefactory.Myfatherusedto

readnewspapersafterbreakfast.2021/5/9101主語(yǔ)＋usedto＋動(dòng)詞原形...例如：Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.Sbusedtodosth.（一）肯定句式：2021/5/9102主語(yǔ)+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形Iusedtosmokealot.Sheusedtoworkinashop.Tomusedtobeapoliceman.HeusedtowatchalotofTV.Sheusedtobemarried.Usedtodosth過(guò)去(常常做某事)2021/5/9103A)主語(yǔ)＋didnotuseto

＋動(dòng)詞原形......Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.（二）否定句式：2021/5/9104B)主語(yǔ)＋usednotto

＋動(dòng)詞原形......第一種否定句型，就是把used當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，所以變否定句要用助動(dòng)詞did；第二種否定句是把used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變否定句直接在used后面加not即可，usednot可以縮寫(xiě)成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)常用B種形式。例如：Youdidn'tusetodrink.2021/5/9105Didn’tusetodosthusednottodosthIusedtosmokealotIdidn’tusedtosmokealot.Iusednottosmokealot.Usedto的否定形式2021/5/9106A)Did＋主語(yǔ)＋useto＋動(dòng)詞原形...？B)Used＋主語(yǔ)＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形...？美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)用B種形式。例如：Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?(三）疑問(wèn)句式：2021/5/9107Sheusedtosmokealot.Didsheusetosmokealot?Usedshetosmokealot?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?Usedto的一般疑問(wèn)句形式2021/5/9108主語(yǔ)+usedtodosth,didn’t+主語(yǔ)？

usednot+主語(yǔ)？Iusedtobeateacher,didn’tyou?

usednotyou?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’the?

usednothe?Usedto的反義疑問(wèn)句2021/5/9109(四)usedto的狀語(yǔ)可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他過(guò)去常常上課遲到。2021/5/9110(五)usedto可以用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.2021/5/9111例如：

—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?——你過(guò)去常打籃球嗎？

—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)(六)usedto用于省略句時(shí)，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。2021/5/9112拓展：“beusedto”/ju:st/beusedto+sth./doingsth.對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itare(not)usedto

thehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedto

is(not)usedto

句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.2021/5/9113e.g.Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.=Igetusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.e.g.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.beusedto=getusedto2021/5/91141.房子用來(lái)住。2.刀子用來(lái)切東西。3.紙用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。Houseisusedtolive.Knifeisusedtocutthings.Paperisusedtowritingwords.你能翻譯嗎？2021/5/9115

注意：beusedtodosth./forsth.被用于做某事，表被動(dòng)e.g.Bamboocanbeusedtomake

/formakingchairs.Aknifeisusedtocutthings/forcuttingthings.Sthbeusedtodosth.2021/5/9116Workouttherule!記住三個(gè)句式Sbusedtodo/be某人過(guò)去常常做/過(guò)去是……Sbbe(get)usedto

doingsth.某人習(xí)慣于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……2021/5/9117would/usedto相同點(diǎn)would與used

to都可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。如：

1.When

we

were

boys

we

used

to/wouldgo

swimming

every

summer.

小時(shí)候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。

2.He

used

to/would

spend

every

penny

he

earned

on

books.

過(guò)去，他通常把掙來(lái)的錢全花在買書(shū)上。

2021/5/9118would與used

to的區(qū)別主要有以下幾點(diǎn):

a.

used

to可指過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。如:

School

children

used

to

know

the

story

of

how

Abraham

Lincoln

walked

five

miles

to

return

a

penny

he'd

overcharged

a

customer.(不能用would)

Yet,hecannotbutrememberasitusedto

be.(不能用would).

2021/5/9119b.

would表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如果某一動(dòng)作沒(méi)有反復(fù)性，就不能用

would，只能用used

to。例如:

And

from

that

day

on,

as

soon

as

the

table

was

cleared

and

the

dishes

were

gone,

Motherwould

disappear

into

her

sewing

room

to

practice.

(具有反復(fù)性)

I

used

to

live

in

Beijing.(沒(méi)有反復(fù)性)

2021/5/9120c.

used

to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如：

People

used

to

believe

that

the

earth

was

flat.

(現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為)

He

would

go

to

the

park

as

soon

as

he

was

free.(現(xiàn)在有可能再去)

2021/5/91214aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies

GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair__________________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.2021/5/91223.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture__________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish__________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.2021/5/91234blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2021/5/91244cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.MeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic2021/5/9125MypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic2021/5/9126Explanation-beingalone獨(dú)處Alone是形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家，留下她一個(gè)人

。

alone:adj./adv.作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示（客觀上）獨(dú)自，孤單，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)lonely:adj.作表語(yǔ)，表示（主觀上）孤寂作定語(yǔ)，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“偏僻的、荒涼的”2021/5/9127

Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged2021/5/9128根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。

1.琳達(dá)過(guò)去步行去上學(xué)。Linda_________________school.2.鑰匙一直在我的包里。Mykeyswereinmybag_____________.3.學(xué)生們整天呆在學(xué)校里。Thestudentsstayinschool_________.usedtowalktoallthetimeallday2021/5/91294.在過(guò)去的幾年中他的生活改變了許多。Hislifehaschangedalotinthe_______________.5.過(guò)去我爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Myfather____________________toconcerts.fewyears

lastusedtotakeme2021/5/91301.We________liveinasmallflatbutLastyearweboughtahouse.2.He_______beageneral

incommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.3.Myprimaryschoolteachers___________giveusanyhomeworkbutthey_______________________teachusalotinclass.usedto

usedto

usedto

wouldn’t/didn’tuseto

Completethesentenceswithusedto/didn'tusetoorwould/wouldn't.Insomecasesbothusedtoandwouldarepossible.2021/5/91314.HarrisonFord____________________acceptthemoststrangejobsbeforehebecameanactor.5.Mr.Smith___________________watchTValldaybeforehelosthissight.6.I_____________likeseafoodbutnowIjustloveit.7.PeterandJohn_________