【2022年】甘肅省白銀市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

【2022年】甘肅省白銀市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWeNeedchineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國內銷售的產品只有英文說明而拒絕用中文說明。

2.英語并非中國的第一語言，許多人都不懂中文，有必要給產品加上中文說明。

3.有些廠家拒絕中文，實在是缺乏尊嚴的表現(xiàn)。

WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.眾所周知，酒后駕車十分危險

2．但近年來越來越多的人酒后駕車．原因是……

3．我認為……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2．分析大學生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3．我對此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡單介紹網(wǎng)上購物的方法

2．闡述網(wǎng)上購物的好處

3．指出網(wǎng)上購物的缺點并總結

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁)：browse(vt.)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學生缺乏社會責任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學生應如何履行自身的社會責任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產生這些食品質量問題的原因

3.我們應該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴重

2．住房問題的產生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3．建議一個解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭論的焦點和理由

2.你的觀點和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．這是我在大學的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同學。

3．我仔細打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

12.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecanalwaysfindsatisfactionin______.

A.tryingtomaketheworldabetterplace

B.fulfillingourlong-cherisheddreams

C.acceptingthegoodandevilsidesoftheworld

D.standinguptothechallengesoftheworld

13.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtoT-Painsince2005?

A.HehadtogiveupAuto-Tune.

B.Hebecameverysuccessful.

C.HemadeafortuneworkingforthePrince.

D.Hewonfameasteachersofwell-knownsingers.

15.ResidentsofOldOrderAmishcommunitiesbeganunconsciouslytopractisesustainablelivingfrom______.

16.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

19.

IfpeoplewanttospendtheirholidaysclimbingthemountainsandtakingawalkinWales,theyshouldgoto______.

20.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective;______devicescanreducetheharmfulgasesemittedfromtheengine.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)

A.BecausemenontheEarthareprotectedbytheatmosphere.

B.Becauseradiationonlyhaveshort-termeffectsonmenontheEarth.

C.BecausetheEarthisquitefarfromtheradiationareas.

D.BecausetheVanAllenBeltsabsorballradiation.

22.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,buthasanyoneturnedinaredbriefcase?I'velostmybriefcase.Itcontainsmydocumentsfortheconference,andtheyareprettyimportanttome.

W:Yes.Wehadabriefcasebroughtinthismorning.Waitherejustaminute,please.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asktoseetheman'sIDcard.

B.Haveaconferencewiththeman.

C.Getthebriefcasefortheman.

D.Showthemanherdocuments.

23.(22)

A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B.Thecafeteriawasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.

24.(26)

A.Hethinksit'smainlyforchildren.

B.Hefeelsitwouldbeworthwhile.

C.Hebelievesitistoocomplicated.

D.Hethinksitmaynotbeveryprofitable.

25.(24)

A.Heisacollegeprofessor.

B.Heisintheacomputercompany.

C.Heisintheadvertisingbusiness.

D.Heisacomputerspecialist.

26.(31)

A.Theheart.B.Themuscles.C.Thebrain.D.Thelegs.

27.聽力原文：M:Ourrentisnowalready$600amonth.

W:Iknow.It'sexactlyone-thirdmorethanitwaswhenwefirstmovedin.

Q:Howmuchrenthadbeenpaidatfirst?

(19)

A.$300.B.$200.C.$500.D.$400.

28.(25)

A.Climbershavetheopportunitytobeoutsideandenjoythescenery.

B.Climbingisn'tasexpensiveasothersports.

C.Learningtoclimbdoesn'ttakeaverylongtime.

D.Climbersdevelopskillsusefulinotheractivities.

29.

【B6】

30.聽力原文：Queue-jumpingisuncultured,selfish,meanerthanthemeanestactofanylesseranimal.Foralthoughinordertosecureamateorfoodortofleedanger,abeastwillsometimesstopatnothingintryingtogetaheadofthenextfellowcreature,itatleastdoesitopenly,guiltlessly,withoutthesophisticationpeculiaronlytoman.

Oneofthemoreusualproceduresofqueue-jumpinginvolvesfindinganacquaintanceinthequeue,goinguptohim,startingaconversation,perhapsofferinghimacigarette,andfinallysqueezingone'swayintotheline.

Evenifonedoesnotknowasinglepersonintheline,oneisnotputout.Onegoesupanddownthequeue,studyingthefaces,decidingonasusceptibleone,stoppingbyitsside,movingonasthequeuemovesonandatthemostopportunemomentplantsoneselfjustaheadofit.Iftheownerofthefacedoesnotprotest,ashappensmoreoftenthanyouimagine,thethingisdone.OnoneoftheoccasionsonwhichIwaschosenastheownerofsuchaface,thequeue-jumperevenhadthecheektoask:"Wasn'tIstandinghereamomentago?"

Speakingofcheek,ImustrelatewhatIoverheardawell-dressedmiddle-agedlady,herselfaqueue-jumper,remarktoanassociateofhers:"Justlookatthosedomesticservants.Theyarealwaysjumpingthequeue.Thereisnostoppingthem."

(30)

A.Findafamiliarface.

B.Findakindperson.

C.Starttalkingwithastranger.

D.Squeezeintotheline.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

32.IknewamanwhocollectedEnglishwords.HelivedinanupturnedwatertankinthemiddleoftheAustraliadesert.Unbelievablyhot.HewastheofficialtownlibrarianofoneoftheseghosttownsintheoutbackofAustralia.Itwasfoundedinthe1890s.Peopleturnedupandhammeredwoodenpegsintothesandandlaidoutboulevardsandavenues.Theybuiltajailandahugehotel.That%aboutallexceptthatsomeonedownsouthhaditonhisbooksthatthiswasanofficialtown,andhesentalibrarytoit,3,000volumesandasumofmoneyasasalaryforthelibrarian.Thisfriendofmine,whosenamewasRoger,hadbeenanohoper,astheysay,wanderingabouttheoutbackofAustralia.Hesomehowdiscoveredthattherewasmoneytobethereand,whatismore,boxesofunopenedbookssittinginhisdesertedhotel.Heturnedupthere,gotthejob,andsettleddowninthehotel,tobeginwith.Thehoteldid,actually,justfunction;thatis,ithadhalfadozenguestsayearwho.wouldrideuponhorseback,sleeponthefloorforanevening,andtherepushoffthenextday.ThiswastoomuchforRoger.Itgotinthewayofhisreading.Sohetooktheimmensewaterstoragetank,rolleditamileintothedesert,cantedhisbooksoutthereandlivedinsideit—so,ashesaid,"Icouldgetahabitofpeaceandquiet."

WordswereafascinationforRoger,andheusedtositinhistank,justthinkingaboutwords.Iftherewereapauseintheconversationhewouldlookatyouandasksomesuchquestionass"Doyouhappentoknowwhat'transubtantiation'is?"Ifyousaidyouknew,hewasverycastdown,becausehewantedtotellyou.

Oneofhisregularvisitorswasthegovernmentofficerwhowentbyeverysixmonths.Rogerwouldaskhimifheknewwhatawordmeant,andthenhewouldhavetoadmitthathedidn'tandRogerwouldbeeverypleasedwithhimself.Taz,ashisnamewas,gotveryfedupwiththis.

So,ononeoccasion,beforehewent,hespentaneveningwiththeOxfordEnglishDictionary.Herodein,tieduphishorseandwentintoseeRoger,andRogersaid,"Doyouhappentoknowwhatan'embolism'is?'andTazsaid;"No,Ibloodydon't."ThenTazaskedhim"Doyouhappentoknowwhata'letoard'is?"Roger,wasupsettobeaskedaquestion.Hesaid:SAleotard?IthinkIsawtheskinofoneonce."AndTazsaid:"Youbloodydidn't."SORogersaid:"Well,whatisaleotard?'Tazsaid:"Urnnotgoingtobloodytellyou.'Hegotonhishorseandrodeoffandwenttosleepinthedesertfivemilesaway.

Sometimelaterhewassuddenlywokenupbyasteelygrasponhiscoat.Handspickedhimupbodilyfromthegroundandheldhimintheairandshookhim.HeopenedhiseyesanditwasRogerwithhiseyesglintinginthemoonlight,staringathimandsaying:"What’sabloodyleotard?"

Theoutbacktownwasgivenalibrarybecause______.

A.itwasexpandingrapidly

B.RogerwasacollectorofEnglishwords

C.agovernmentofficialthoughtitnecessary

D.thepeopleofthetownhadrequestedonefrom,thegovernment

33.

"Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandUsinghempratherthantrees."Whatdoes"proponents"mean?

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.SomanyproductsarefordomesticsaleyettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglishorthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.Howeverthat'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructionsbecausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestivalmanychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglishnordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountriestheyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnotamatterofthepreferenceforlanguagebutamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smoretheEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.ForeignersviewitajokewhereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.Somanyproductsarefordomesticsale,yettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglish,orthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.However,that'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructions,becausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestival,manychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglish,nordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountries,theyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnot,amatterofthepreferenceforlanguage,butamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smore,theEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.Foreignersviewitajoke,whereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.

2.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求對酒醉駕駛的原因進行分析，并提出門己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果，那就容易點，可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因，許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說什么好了。

范文從兩個角度分析原因：首先，經濟上富裕了，開車的人更多了；其次，司機主觀上對自己的駕駛技術太過門信。這兩條都很好，與醉駕密切相關，很有說服力。

是否還有別的原因呢?——無酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍；法律上對醉駕處罰力度不夠；酒席上人們的自控能力太差；等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開自己的思路，寫出好文章來。

最后還要說明“我認為”，當然要與標題SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表達。

Analysis

[1]由outline改寫而來，得來毫不費功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。

[3]還是描寫現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就這些原因進行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉折關系，用了讓步結構。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat…，銜接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文標題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。

[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提—下具體措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/擴展句。

3.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

4.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡時代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊，只需點鼠標(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進一步解釋上文所表達的意思。

(6)常用來引出個人觀點。

5.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購物是近年來一種新興的并且比較流行的購物方式，大學生一般應該有一定的了解。命題為“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反兩方面的論點不僅都要涉及，而且內容上需要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實是關于網(wǎng)上購物流程的說明，可以按照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點可以從方便、省錢方面來寫，而從目前來看，網(wǎng)上購物的缺點主要是安全方面的漏洞。

6.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生就大學生的社會責任感進行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通過描述大學生不太積極參與歷史紀念日等活動這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們缺少一定的社會責任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學生把更多精力投入到了學業(yè)中；許多人已經通過中學的歷史課了解此類事件，認為不必流于形式；也有人認為努力學習就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動。第三段說明大學生應該如何履行自身的社會責任，要言之有理。

7.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對“食品安全”問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析產生這些食品問題的原因，最后就我們應該怎么做進行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應指出食品安全問題已經越來越多地受到中國居民關注。可以運用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來表示“……已經成為(關注的焦點)”，類似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來越多的人在關注……還可以運用themostnotoriouscase…來舉例說明。文章第二段應該對產生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生產者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因，還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法還有soasto…，inorderthat…提出對策和建議時可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

8.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan

9.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析：寫作提示：全球化帶動跨文化交際的同時也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對背景知識的要求比較高，但是遇到此類題目，如果考生仔細閱讀要求，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實已對事件的背景進行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來龍去脈，雙方的理由都可以源自個人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例，第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營業(yè)的理由，如與皇家風格格格不入、可能讓人對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對的理由，提出建議，如遷出故宮而到附近營業(yè)。

10.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

11.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本題考查開發(fā)水力發(fā)電花費巨資的原因，是對水力發(fā)電未來的展望，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明確指出通常是因為修建成本很高，其中題干中的for=since，故答案為(very)highbuildingcosts。

12.A解析：原文該段末句表明只要我們trytodogood，就能得到滿足，而四個選項中只有選項A在本段第2句提及，結合第3句的No我們可以知道選項A屬于dogood，因此選A。其他選項均與題于內容無關。

13.doublydoubly解析：本題定位信息是salerate和smartphones，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart—phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根據(jù)題干要求可知，這里應填個一個副詞，故應將文中的doubling轉換成其副詞形式doubly。

14.B解析：這兩句提到，T-Pain自2005年推出第一張專輯以來，已有十多首帶有機械感的輕快單曲登上了排行榜的前10名。他有4首歌在今年2月8號的格萊美頒獎典禮上獲得提名，而他的影響力仍在擴大。由此可推斷出，T-Pain取得了很大的成功，故答案為[B]。

15.theearly18thcenturytheearly18thcentury解析：由題干中OldOrderAmishcommunities可定位到第三個小標題下第二段首句OldOrderAmishcommunitieswerequietlyco-existingwiththeplanetsincetheearly18thcentury．此處要求填入表時間的名詞性成分與介詞from搭配。根據(jù)原句可知，OldOrderAmish社區(qū)居民早在18世紀初期就已經在與地球和睦共存了。故該句中