（2021年）山東省德州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2021年）山東省德州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大學(xué)合并是建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的重要興措

2.大學(xué)合并有一些潛在的問題，如管理問題，治安問題等

3.我的看法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害;

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃

2．職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性

3．我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

4.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.近年來出現(xiàn)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象。

2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學(xué)生追求目標(biāo)過高，專業(yè)不對口等。)

3.如何解決這個問題(改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生在培訓(xùn)等)。

CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2．解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．預(yù)測未來的趨勢

(說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.1．在報紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2．在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3．希望對方能給予面試的機會，并期盼回復(fù)。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科學(xué)態(tài)度的實質(zhì)

2.科學(xué)態(tài)度的方方面面

3.結(jié)論

ScientificAttitude

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Indevelopedcountries,theissueofimmigrationwillbecomeimportantpolitically.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.

13.

Ifyouwanttoauthorizesomeonetomakeyourfinancialdecision,youneedto______.

14.

Naturallythinpeopleseemtobeabletoattractgoodthingsintotheirlivesautomaticallybecausethey______.

15.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Anormalrangehasbeenestablishedforbodytemperature,bloodpressure,pulse,height,etc.forhealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

18.HowOnlineDatingWorks

Oneofthebasichumanimpulsesistodeveloparomanticrelationship——andmaybeevenfallinlove.Buttherearealotofobstaclesthatmightkeepsomeonefrommeetingtheloveofhisorherlifeintoday'sworld.Maybedatingco-workersisagainstcompanypolicy.Perhapsyouhatethebarscene.Youmightnotbeintherightmoodtomeetyoursoulmatewhileyou'retrekking(艱苦跋涉)throughthegrocerystore.

Peopleofallages,lifestylesandlocationshavebeenfacingthisproblemfordecades.Inthelast10yearsorso,anewsolutionhasarrivedtohelplonelyheartsfindtheirsoulmates:onlinedating.

GettingStarted

Onlinedatingissimplyamethodofmeetingpeople,andithasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thevarietyofdatingsitesisconstantlygrowing,withmanysitesfocusedonveryspecificgroupsorinterests.Therearcsitesforseniors,sitesforMuslims(穆斯林),sitesforfitness-orientedpeople,sitesforpeoplejustlookingforfriendsandsitesforpeoplewhoareinterestedinmoreadultactivities.Thisarticlewillbefocusedonthemostbasictypeofdatingsite--onethatworkstobringtwopeopletogetherforaromanticrelationship.Whilethisarticleappliestothemajorityofpopulardatingsites,therulesandpracticesofanygivenindividualsitemaydiffer.

Whenyoufirstarriveatanonlinedatingsite,youcanbrowsethroughprofileswithoutenteringanyinformationaboutyourself.Theamountofinformationyoucanseeabouteachuserdependsonthesite.Somesitesallowuserstorestrictaccesstotheirprofilestopayingmembers.Photosmightnotbedisplayedunlessyouhaveapaidmembership.Thishelpspreserveanonymity,sinceaco-workerorfamilymembercan'taccidentallystumbleacrossyourprofile.They'dhavetopayforamembershiptoseeapictureofthepersonthey'rereadingabout.

Onceyoudecideyou'regoingtogiveitashot,thefirstthingyouneedtodoiscreateyourprofile.

CreatingaProfile

Whenit'stimetomakeyourownprofile,you'llstartwithsomebasicinformation.Areyouamanorawoman?Areyoulookingtomeetamanorawoman?Whatagerangeareyouinterestedin?Wheredoyoulive?(Somesitesjustaskforazipcode,whileothersmayallowyoutochoosefromalistofcities.)Thisisgenerallythesameinformationyouprovidetoperform.asimplesearch,or"browse."

Basicprofileinformationmayalsoincludeyourbirthdateandavalide-mailaddress.Siteadministratorswillcommunicatewithyouthroughthisaddress,andsomesitesallowmessagesfromuserstobesenttoyoure-mailanonymously.Whentheysendyouamessage,itisroutedthroughthesite'ssystemandredirectedtoyoure-mailwithouttheotherusereverseeingyouraddress.Somesitesusetheirowninternalmessagingsystem.Ifyou'reespeciallyconcernedaboutprivacy,it'seasyenoughtocreateafreee-mailaccountsomewhereanduseitsolelyforyouronlinedatingcontacts.

Indicatingyourphysicalattributesisusuallythenextstep.Height,weight,hairandeyecolorandbodytypearecommonpiecesofdata,whilesomesitesaskaboutpiercingsandtattoos.Atthispoint,theprocessbecomesincreasinglydetailed.Interestsandactivities,favoritesports,authors,musicormovies,howyouliketospendweekend—thesetopicsareallfairgame.Morepersonalquestionsmightinvolvewhetherornotyouhavechildren,whetherornotyouwantchildren,yourreligiousbeliefsandyourpoliticalviews.Pets,occupation,incomeandlivingsituationareusuallyonthelistaswell.

Next,you'llbeaskedtoanswermanyofthesesamequestionsasecondtime,butinsteadofindicatingyourowntraits,you'llbedescribingyouridealdate.Thesitewillthenusethisinformationandtheinformationyouprovidedaboutyourselft

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Peopleshouldtakebusiness______intoconsiderationwhentheyspendmoneyonnewtechnology.

20.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B10】

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany."

Childrenliketheme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthiswayreadersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.

(27)

A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

23.(21)

A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.D.$350.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStatesarecoffeedrinkers.Overthelastfewyears,atrendhasbeendevelopingtointroducepremium,speciallyblendedcoffees--knownas"gourmetcoffees"--intotheAmericanmarket.

Bostonseemstohavebeenthebirthplaceofthistrend.Infact,majorgourmetcoffeemerchantsfromothercitieslikeSeattleandSanFranciscocametoBoston,wheretodaythey'reengagedinakindof"coffeewar"withBoston'smerchants.Theyareallcompetingforasignificantshareofthegourmetcoffeemarket.

Surprisingly,thecompetitionamongtheseleadinggourmetcoffeebusinesseswillnothurtanyofthem.ExpertspredictthatthegourmetcoffeemarketintheUnitedStatesisgrowingandwillcontinuetogrow,tothepointthatgourmetcoffeewillsooncapturehalfofwhatisnowa1.5-million-dollarmarketandwillbean8-millinn-dollarmarket.Studieshaveshownthatcoffeedrinkerswhoconverttogourmetcoffeeseldomgobacktotheregularbrandsfoundinsupermarkets.Asaresult,thesebrandswillbethereallosersinthegourmetcoffeecompetition.

(27)

A.ThecoffeemarketinBoston.

B.Theroleofsupermarketsinthecoffeebusiness.

C.AnewtrendintheUnitedStates.

D.Theadvertisingofanewproduct.

25.(29)

A.Theycarriedpassengers,butnotcargo.

B.Theywerelarge,butsurprisinglyfast.

C.Theywerethefirstsuccessfulsteam-poweredships.

D.Theyweremorereliablethanothershipsofthe1860's.

26.【B8】

27.

【B9】

28.(26)

A.Foralmostathousandyears.

B.Forafewdecades.

C.Foracentury.

D.Forseveralyears.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Thesumtotalofourknowledgeisverysmallcomparedtothesizeofourignorance.Everyadvanceonthefrontierofknowledgeopensupagreatvistaoftheunknown.Thescientistisnothappyexceptwhenhefindssomethingnew．Scienceisanincompletetaskjustaslifeisincomplete.Hecanonlybehappybecausehehastheopportunitytocontinuethesearch.Fulfillmentcanneverbetheresolongasknowledgeisimperfect.

Thesearchfortruthisnotapeacefuloccupation.ThehappiestpeopleIhaveknownhavenotbeenthemenofgreatworldlyachievementsorwealth.Theyhavebeenthesimplepeoplewhoarehappilymarried,enjoyinggoodhealthandgoodfamilylife.

Idonotthinkwesearchforthestarsormoonbecausewemakeupourmindstodoso,butbecausewecan'thelpourselves.Imaginationisnotanattributeofhappiness.Apersoncanbeveryhappywhenheknowsnothing.

Whileitistrueyoucangethappiness,peaceandserenityfrombeingatthelowerendoftheladder,itisalsotruethatyoucannotenjoytheecstasyofachievement.Successinthegeneralsenseofthetermmeanstheopportunitytoexperienceandtorealizetothemaximumtheforcesthatarewithinus.

(27)

A.Becausewehavemadeupourmindstodoso.

B.Becausewewanttofulfillourdesireforknowledge.

C.Becausewewanttoenjoytheecstasyofachievement.

D.Becausewecannothelpourselves.

30.聽力原文：Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently—totheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahighpoweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary--inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

(30)

A.Itmeansthatonealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing.

B.Itmeansthatoneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking.

C.Itmeansthatone'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform.

D.Itmeansthatoneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Fromthefirstparagraphwemayinferthat______.

A.countlesspeoplediedintheSept.11attacks

B.PresidentBushandotherpublicofficialsattendedtheanniversary

C.thehijackedjetlinerscrashedinPennsylvania

D.people'smemoriesoftheSept.11attackswerebeginningfading

32.

【C5】

33.

WiththeserviceofRailteam,whatcouldatravelerdoifhefailstocatchatransittrain?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.WhetherChina'shousingreform.canbecarriedonsuccessfullywillhave【S1】______

aprofoundbearingonthefutureofthereform.ofstate-ownedenterprises.

AlthoughChina'shousingreform.registeredimpressiveprogressinthe【S2】______

past10years,ithasstillbeenfettered(束縛)byitsold-fashionedhousing

distributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprisescanstillget

apartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasturnedtobeaheavy【S3】______

burdenuponthestatefirmsandanobstacletotheirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshouldestablisha

specialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.Thisfirmwouldbeheld【S4】______

responsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.【S5】______

Second,state-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlinebetweenhousing【S6】______

investmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousingdistribution

systemtogeneroushousingsubsidies(補貼)underasystemwhichencourages【S7】______

employeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,Chinashouldbeefup(增強)itseffortsimprovingitssocial【S8】______

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasawaytoaddress

urbanresidents'housingproblems.

Thegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththosewhocannot【S9】______

affordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthepublicfundstobuildabatch

ofcheaphouses;otheristoredistributetheoldhouses.【S10】______

【S1】

36.Recentlymoreandmoreattentionhasbeen

focusedtotheproblemofpreservingtheS1.______

environment.ThefactthataGovernmentMinistry

beingcalledtheDepartmentoftheEnvironmenthasS2.______

beencreatedshowshowunimportanttheissueisS3.______

consideredtobe.

Overthepastthirtyyearsorsothequalityof

manypeople'sliveshavedeterioratedinsomerespectsS4.______

becauseoftechnologicalprogress.Thosepeopleliving

nearairportsareconstantlyattackedbythenoiseof

increasinglylargerandmorepowerfuljetaircraft

takenoffandlanding.ThemotorcarhasbeenS5.______

responsibleformanychangesintheenvironment.On

theonehandithasbroughtmobilitytomillionsof

people,butontheotherithastakenrisetotheS6.______

constructionofmorenoisyroadsandhaspollutedthe

atmospherewithexhaustfumes.

Whiletownsandcitieshavebecomelargerand

uglierandmoredensepopulationtheruralareashaveS7.______

lostmostoftheirpopulationowingtotheneedfor

lessworkersinagriculture.ThecountrysidehasalsoS8.______

beenaffectedbythelarge-scaleuseofinsecticides.For

onethingthekillingofinsectshasresultedfromalossS9.______

ofbalanceintheecology.Manypeopleareafraidthat

fruitandvegetablessprayedwithchemicalsmayhave

somepoisonouseffectonthepeoplewhoeatit.S10.______

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S6】

參考答案

1.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampushasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocatedfarawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinionuniversitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Howeveruniversitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMergerUniversitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,theuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagement,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.

2.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時髦。

第二段可以從兩個或三個層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅他人安全等。

第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。

[提綱]

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

3.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析：①審題及布局。本文要求考生就很多大學(xué)生沒有進行明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃這一現(xiàn)象表明自己的看法。根據(jù)提綱，第一段簡明介紹許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)象；第二段論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性；第三段闡明自己對這一問題的認(rèn)識，可以論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃有無必要，何時進行較好，是否需要參加專門培訓(xùn)等。②語言。在論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性時，注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，使行文流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

4.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的第一段闡述現(xiàn)象，第二段闡明此現(xiàn)象的弊端，第三段提出解決辦法。這三個部分的論述要有側(cè)重點，我們可以把重點放在第二段或第三段。第一段闡明留守兒童現(xiàn)象是隨著大批進城務(wù)工者的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的。第二段闡述留守兒童所遭遇的問題：缺少父母的關(guān)愛，他們的身心都很有可能得不到健康的發(fā)展。第三段可以根據(jù)弊端的根源即缺少關(guān)愛人手，提出一系列建議，讓他們感受到關(guān)愛，得以健康成長。②語言。這篇文章討論的是當(dāng)前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。在第二、三段的論述中，為了達(dá)到表意清晰，邏輯性強，要使用各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意用詞的鮮明、準(zhǔn)確。

5.CollegeStudent'sJob-HuntingInrecentyearscollegestudentsfinditdificulttohuntajob.Itsoundsverystrangesincecollegestudentsaretheyoungeliteofsociety.Theyhaverreceivedadvancededucation.Theyareintelligentaspirantandknowledgeable.Theyareeagertolearnandtodotheirbestforsociety.Buthowcomescollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingjobs?Thereareseveralreasonsforthisstrangephenomenon.Oneimportantreasonisthatnowadayscollegestudentspursuetoohighagoal.Theyarenotsatisfiedwithamerely"good"job.Theycareaboutvariousfactorssuchastheworkingconditionsthesalarytheworkingplace(inthecityorinthecountryside)etc.Thereforealthoughtherearemanyvacantjobswaitingforthecollegestudentstheyareunwillingtoacceptthem.Anotherreasonisthatthemajorssomestudentsstudyincollegedonotfitinwiththedemandsofthevacantjobs.Sotheycanonlyletthejobspassbyregretfully.Howtosolvethisproblem?Inmyopinionthegapbetweenthejobs'demandsandcollegestudents'demandsshouldbebridged.Thecompaniesorfactoriesshouldofferfavorableconditionsforcollegestudentswhilethelatershouldnetfocustheirattentiononlyonthemateralaspectofajob.Theyshouldthinkmoreabouttheirfuturedevelopmentandtheircontributionstosociety.Moreovercollegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvesinordertomeetwiththeneedsofsociety.CollegeStudent'sJob-HuntingInrecentyears,col