貨幣金融學(xué)米什金版本名詞一覽表

Chapter1 WhyStudyMoney,Banking,andFinancialMarkets?第一章：為什么要研究貨幣、銀行與金融市場(chǎng)aggregateincome 總收入aggregateoutput總產(chǎn)出aggregatepricelevel物價(jià)總水平budgetdeficit 預(yù)算赤字GDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值unemploymentrate失業(yè)率Chapter2AnOverviewoftheFinancialSystem第二章：金融體系概覽assettransformation資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化adverseselection 逆向選擇asymmetricinformation 信息不對(duì)稱Eurobond歐洲債券financialpanic金融恐慌foreignbonds夕卜國(guó)債券liquid流動(dòng)性economicofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)二級(jí)市場(chǎng)secondarymarket二級(jí)市場(chǎng)transactioncosts 交易成本Chapter3 WhatIsMoney?第三章：什么是貨幣？commoditymoney商品貨幣currency通貨TOC\o"1-5"\h\zM1M2Fiatmoney 不兌現(xiàn)貨幣hyperinflation 惡性通貨膨脹E-cash 電子現(xiàn)金M3Chapter4 UnderstandingInterestRates第四章：理解利率realinterestrate 實(shí)際利率couponbond 息票債券indexedbond 指數(shù)化債券couponrate 息票利率currentyield當(dāng)期收益率yieldonadiscountbasis 貼現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上的收益率presentvalue現(xiàn)值discountbond(zero-couponbond) 貼現(xiàn)發(fā)行債券(零息債券)rateofcapitalgain資本利得率yieldtomaturity 到期收益率Chapter5 thebehaviorofinterestrates第五章：利率行為opportunitycost機(jī)會(huì)成本demandcurve 需求曲線liquiditypreferenceframework流動(dòng)性偏好理論loanablefunds 可貸資金loanablefundsframework 可貸資金理論Fishereffects 費(fèi)雪效應(yīng)Chapter6 theRiskandTermStructureofInterestRates第6章利率的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)與期限結(jié)構(gòu)invertedyieldcurve 翻轉(zhuǎn)的收益率曲線junkbonds垃圾債券liquiditypremiumtheory 流動(dòng)性溢價(jià)理論preferredhabitattheory期限優(yōu)先理論riskpremium風(fēng)險(xiǎn)溢價(jià)segmentedmarketstheory 分割市場(chǎng)理論yieldcurve 收益率曲線termsstructureofinterestrates利率期限結(jié)構(gòu)Chapter7TheStockMarket,theTheoryofRationalExpectations,andtheefficientMarketHypothesis第7章股票市場(chǎng)、理性預(yù)期理論與有效市場(chǎng)假定adaptiveexpectations適應(yīng)性預(yù)期bubble泡沫efficientmarkets 有效市場(chǎng)rationalexpectations理性預(yù)期residualclaimant 剩余索取權(quán)marketsfundamentals 市場(chǎng)基本面Chapter8AnEconomicAnalysisofFinancialStructure第8章金融結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析agencytheory 代理理論peckingorderhypothesis 啄食順序假定debtdeflation 債務(wù)萎縮free-riderproblem免費(fèi)搭車問(wèn)題incentive-compatible激勵(lì)相容networth(equitycapital)凈值(權(quán)益資本)Chapter9BankingandtheManagementofFinancialInstitutions第9章銀行業(yè)與金融機(jī)構(gòu)的管理compensatingbalance 補(bǔ)償性余額discountloans 貼現(xiàn)貸款discountrates 貼現(xiàn)率duration久期excessreserves 超額準(zhǔn)備金gapanalysis 缺口分析off-balance-sheetactivities 表外業(yè)務(wù)requiredreservedratio 法定準(zhǔn)備金率ROA(returnonassets) 資產(chǎn)回報(bào)率ROE(returnonequity) 股權(quán)回報(bào)率secondaryreserves二級(jí)準(zhǔn)備金vaultcash庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金Chapter10 BankingIndustry:StructureandCompetition第10章銀行業(yè)：結(jié)構(gòu)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)disintermediation脫媒dualbankingsystem 雙重銀行體制economiesofscope范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)financialderivatives 金融衍生工具future期貨hedge對(duì)沖securitization 證券化Chapter11EconomicAnalysisofFinancialRegulation第11章銀行監(jiān)管的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析leverageratio 杠桿比例leverageratio 杠桿比例regulatoryforbearance 監(jiān)管寬容BaselAccord巴塞爾協(xié)議Chapter12 NonblankFinance第12章非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)annuity年金closed-endfund 封閉式基金fullyfunded 足額基金hedgefund對(duì)沖基金open-endfund開放式基金loadfunds付傭金基金Chapter13 FinancialDerivatives第13章衍生金融工具Americanoption美式期權(quán)arbitrage套利calloption 看漲期權(quán)currencyswap貨幣互換strikepriceorexerciseprice 執(zhí)行價(jià)格forwardcontract 遠(yuǎn)期合約interest-rateswap利率互換longposition多頭option 期權(quán)swap 互換stockoption股票期權(quán)Chapter14CentralBanksandtheFederalReserveSystem第14章中央銀行的結(jié)構(gòu)與聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備體系instrumentsindependence 工具獨(dú)立性politicalbusinesscycle 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)周期openmarketoperations 公開市場(chǎng)操作goalindependence目標(biāo)獨(dú)立性Chapter15MultipleDepositCreationandtheMoneySupplyProcess第15章多倍存款創(chuàng)造和貨幣供給過(guò)程high-poweredmoney高能的貨幣multipledepositcreation多倍存款創(chuàng)造requiredreserveratio法定存款準(zhǔn)備金reserves準(zhǔn)備金Chapter16DeterminantsoftheMoneySupply第16章貨幣供給的決定因素moneymultiplier 貨幣乘數(shù)non-borrowedmonetarybase 非借入基礎(chǔ)貨幣Chapter17 ToolsofMonetaryPolicy第17章貨幣政策工具discountwindows 貼現(xiàn)窗口defensiveopenmarketoperations防御性公開市場(chǎng)操作dynamicopenmarketoperations 能動(dòng)性公開市場(chǎng)操作federalfundsrate 聯(lián)邦基金利率repurchaseagreement回購(gòu)協(xié)議Chapter18ConductofMonetaryPolicy:GoalsandTargets第18章貨幣政策實(shí)施：最終目標(biāo)和政策指標(biāo)intermediatetargets中介指標(biāo)naturalrateofunemployment 自然失業(yè)率NAIRU(non-acceleratinginflationrateofunemployment) 非力口速通貨膨脹失業(yè)率operatingtarget操作指標(biāo)Phillipscurvetheory 菲利普斯曲線理論realbillsdoctrine真實(shí)票據(jù)原則Chapter19TheForeignExchangeMarket第19章外匯市場(chǎng)appreciation升值effectiveexchangerateindex 有效匯率指數(shù)exchangerateovershooting匯率超調(diào)interestparityconditions利息平價(jià)條件lawofoneprice 一價(jià)定律monetaryneutrality貨幣中性PPP(theoryofpurchasingpowerparity)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)理論Chapter20TheInternationalFinancialSystem第20章國(guó)際金融體系1.balanceofpayments 國(guó)際收支平衡表BrittonWoodsSystem 布雷頓森林體系currentaccount經(jīng)常賬戶capitalaccount資本賬戶fixedexchangerateregime固定匯率制度IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織internationalreserves國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備managedfloatingregime，dirtyfloat 有管理的浮動(dòng)制度或稱骯臟的浮動(dòng)匯率制度reservescurrency 儲(chǔ)備貨幣specialdrawingrightsSDR 特別提款權(quán)sterilizedforeignexchangeintervention沖銷性外匯干預(yù)Chapter21MonetaryPolicyStrategy:TheInternationalExperience第21章貨幣政策策略：國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)dollarization美元化nominalanchor名義錨Seigniorage 鑄幣稅time-consistencyproblem 時(shí)間非一致性問(wèn)題Chapter22TheDemandforMoney第22章貨幣需求realmoneybalances實(shí)際貨幣余額liquiditypreferencestheory 流動(dòng)性偏好理論equationofexchange 交易方程式quantitytheoryofmoney貨幣數(shù)量論velocityofmoney貨幣流通速度Chapter23TheKeynesianFrameworkandtheISLMModel第23章凱恩斯理論框架與IS-LM模型animalspirits 浮躁情緒autonomousconsumerexpenditure自主性消費(fèi)支出expendituremultiplier 支出乘數(shù)IScurve IS曲線LMcurve LM曲線MPCmarginpropensitytoconsumer邊際消費(fèi)傾向Chapter24MonetaryandFiscalPolicyintheISLMModel第24章IS-LM模型中的貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策aggregatedemandcurve總需求曲線long-runmonetaryneutrality長(zhǎng)期貨幣中性naturalratelevelofoutput產(chǎn)出的自然率水平completelycrowingout 完全擠出Chapter25AggregateDemandandSupplyAnalysis第25章總需求與總供給分析partialcrowdingout 部分?jǐn)D出modernquantifytheoryofmoney 現(xiàn)代貨幣數(shù)量論self-correctingmechanism 自我糾錯(cuò)機(jī)制supplyshock 供給沖擊Chapter26 TransmissionMechanismsofMonetaryPolicy:TheEvidence第26章貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制的實(shí)證分析reduced-formevidence 簡(jiǎn)化形式實(shí)證分析structuralmodelevidence 結(jié)構(gòu)模型實(shí)證分析transmissionmechanismsofmonetarypolicy 貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制creditview信用途徑觀點(diǎn)Chapter27 MoneyandInflation第27章