2022年貴州省安順市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年貴州省安順市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyota,Priusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews：shecanbuythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasmmightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzestandgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius".Butwillthefeelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturallyhappypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflastinghappiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyofpinningourhopesonanewcar--oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassicexampleofsuch"hedonicadaptatiou"(享樂適應)comesfroma1970sstudyoflotterywinners,whoendedupnohappierthannonwinnersayear.aftertheirwindfall(意外橫財).Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyevenchangesinmajorlifecircumstances--suchasincome,marriage,physicalhealthandwherewelive--dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonlythat,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentofeachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswinginhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeenatensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia."Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,youpickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.SchkadeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoasimplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthegeneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonlyabout10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatistheremaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that'sunexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeawaygenesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentionalactivity",mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation'sdownwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingoutwhetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatispossibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,therewas"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness",shesays.Thelotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions",explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.Whensciencehadscrutinized(細察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst--thehappinessorwhatitislinkedto--letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthatindividualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanloners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappierorwhetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubemirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteranintriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologistLeeD.Ro

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2.

______aretheplacesthatepidemicsinitiallybreakoutforthemostcases.

3.

Scientificresearchandthe______continuetodriveoursearchforevermoreaccuracyintime.

4.FlirtWithSuicide

ThelifeofDavidWoodswasthestuffofanAustralianboy'sdream.Heplayedprofessionalrugbyleaguefootballinacountrythattreatsathletesas,idols.At29,hehadalovingfamily,agirlfriend,a3-month-oldbaby,plentyofmoney,everythingtolivefor.Andforinexplicablereasons,nothingtolivefor.OnNewYear'sEve,Woodscalledhismothertoannouncethathehadsignedanewcontractwithhisteam,GoldenCoast,recallshiselderbrother,Tony.Thenextmorning,heranahosefromtheexhaustpipetothewindowofhisMitsubishisedan(轎車)andgasseshimself.Hisfamilystillhasnoideawhy.

ThedeathofDavidWoodscameasawake-upcalltoAustralia,whichisoftenvotedastheidealplacetobringupkids.Butthesun,thebeachesandthesportingculturearethecheerybackdroptoadisturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday--tripletherateof30yearsago.ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,theirboysare.In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24.Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline.TheyearlysuiciderateforyoungAustralianmalesis2.5timeshigherthaninJapan,HongKong,orSingapore.

PossibleCausesforSuicide

Whyboys?Anationofwide-openspacesandruggedindividualism,AustraliastillidolizesthefilmstarGaryCoopermodelofmasculinity:thestrong,silenttypewhonevercomplains,whoalwaysgetsthejobdone.Inrecentyearsschoolsandsocialinstitutionshaveconcentratedoncreatingnewopportunitiesforequalityforgirls--whileleavingtroubledboyswiththeclassiccommandoftheAustralianfather:pullyourselftogether.It'spasttimetotakeamuchcloserlookatthelivesofyoungmen,someresearchersargue."Peoplethink,'Mykidsaren'tdoingdrugs,mykidsaresafeathome',"sayspsychiatristJohnTillerofMelbourneUniversity,whostudied148suicidesand206attemptsinthestateofVictoria."Theyarewrong."

TheHaywards,acomfortablywell-offfamilyinWyong,northofSydney,figuredtheyweredealingwiththenormalproblemsoftroubledteenhood.TheirsonMarkhadputupaposterofrockstarKurtCobain,a1994suicidevictim,alongwithaCobainquote:"IhatemyselfandIwanttodie.""Fromtheageof12,Markhadhisupsanddowns--moodswings,depressionandlowself-esteem,"sayshisfather.TheHaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies.BylastyearMarkwas19,fightingbouts(回合)ofunemploymentandadrugproblem.Hetriedchurch,strugglingtodotherightthing.LastSeptemberhedroppedoutadetoxification(戒毒)program,andapologizedtohisparents."I'veletyoudownagain."Afewdayslater,hismotherfoundMark'sbodyinbush-landneartheirhome.

Inretrospect,MarkHayward'sstruggleswerefarfromuncommon.Thenumberofsuicidestendstokeeppacewiththeunemploymentrate,whichforAustraliansbetween15and19hasrisenfrom19percentin1978,thefirstyeardatawerecollected,to28percentlastyear.Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginal(土著的)men,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.Asinotherdevelopedcountries,Australianfamilieshavegrownlesscohesiveinrecentyears,puttingyoungmenoutintotheworldatanearlierage.Thosewhokillthemselvesoftenthink"it'llmakeiteasierfortheparentsbynotbeingthere".

ThedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhavesuchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.OneansweristhatthecountryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.(OneexceptionisneighboringNewZealand,wheregunsareaseasytofind,andthesuiciderateamongy

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5.

Thenaggingquestionofanonymityisrelatedcloselywith______.

6.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

7.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

8.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.

9.

NowadaysinChina,becauseofthepopulationpolicy,thebirthratehasdecreased.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Aslongasthereareroles,thenumberofpeoplewhocheatwillbecomelessandless.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.

12.

SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

14.

Alowsodiumintakeisbeneficialto______.

15.

AccordingtothescientistsitistheemissionofCO(2byhumanbeingsthatcausestheincreasesofCO2levels.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.

17.

AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,comparedtothatofwomen?thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis______.

A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent

18.

Withtoolsmadeof______,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmadevariousworksofart.

19.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinechattingis______.

20.

YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:MayItakeamake-upexamnextweek?

W:It'snotmypolicytogivemake-upexams,butthecircumstancesinyourcaseareexceptional.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanisanexceptionallyexcellentstudent.

B.Thewomanisnotallowedtogivemake-upexams.

C.Thestudent'srequestwillbegranted.

D.Thestudentwon'tbeabletocompletethecourse.

22.聽力原文：W:Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?

M:I'msorry,madam,butwedotakemostmajorcreditcards.Thatoneisfine.Now,wouldyoulikethisgiftwrapped?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanwillpaybycheck.

B.Thewomanwillnotmakethepurchase.

C.Thewomanwillpaybythecreditcard.

D.Thewomanprefersthegiftunwrapped.

23.聽力原文：W:Hey,Mike!Whereamyouoffto?

M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapan-timejob.

W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.

M:Sure!Let'sgo!

W:Doyouenjoyshopping?

M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmitting1hateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!IhateshoppingevenmorethanIhatealgebra.

W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!

M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.

W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper!

M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.

W:Watchoutforthecart.Mike!

M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.

W:Whew!Thatwasclose!

M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!

W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.

M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!

W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!

(20)

A.It'samarket.

B.It'sarecreationcenter.

C.It'sanalgebraschool.

D.It'sthenameofapart-timejob.

24.【B9】

25.(14)

A.Hewasveryslowindoingthings.

B.Hewastherightpersontodosuchathings.

C.Heisexpectedtodosuchathing.

D.Hewouldneverdosuchathing.

26.(32)

A.Amanandawomanshouldfolloweveryoftheirownimpulserespectively.

B.Agoodmarriagetakessomelevelofcompromisebetweenthehusbandandthewife.

C.Amanandawomanshouldbothhavetoenduredreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul.

D.Awomanshouldstopgrowingorchanging.

27.(34)

A.Becauseshewantedthemtorespecther.

B.SothattheyknewtheywereofKoreanorigin.

C.Becauseshedidn'twantthemtospeakEnglish.

D.SothattheywouldbemoresuccessfulintheU.S.

28.(43)

29.

【B3】

30.聽力原文：Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhocamalotofmoneyandliveinastyle.thatistooexpensiveformostpeople.Ifyouareinvitedtoayuppiedinnerparty,don'tbesurprisedifyouareofferedfreshly-cookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfriedinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insecteatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulexecutivesareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefoundandorderedontheInternet.Andyoungpeopleareloggingontoexoticfoodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.Althoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickensandsomekindsofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Onedayinsectscouldbemarketedandsoldasafooditeminsupermarkets.'Accordingtotheirfans,theyarenotonlyhighinproteinandlowinfat,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchangefundamentally,itseemsthatinsecteaterswillremainaselectfew.

(33)

A.Becausewemightbeofferedadishofinsects.

B.Becausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareserved.

C.Becausesomeyuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.

D.Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulexecutivesinthemediaindustry.

31.聽力原文：M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadofnuclearweaponstomorrow，Cleo?

W:No，Simon．Ihatedemonstrations．Ihaveheardthepolicewillbestandingbywithteargas．

M:Yes，butNorthKoreaboastsithasnucleararms．

W:OnehundredninetycountrieshavesignedtheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreaty,buttheissuesarejusttoocomplex．Therearetwosidestoeverystory．Idon'tunderstanditandIhavenointentionofgoingtoademonstration．Demonstrationsdon'tseemtoaccomplishanythinganyway．

M:Severaldemonstrationshavechangedpolitician'smindsthroughouthistory.AsaresponsiblecitizenIthinkitisimportanttostandupforwhatyoubelievein．

W:Leaveittosomeoneelse．AsIsaid，ifyoulistentobothsidesofastory，bothsideshavesomegoodpoints.WhyshouldIdemonstrateandriskgettinghurtforsomethingthatIamnotevensureisright?

M:Youarenotlikelytogethurt.Thiswillbeapeacefuldemonstration.Ihavespokentotheorganizerfortheuniversitygroup.Heinsiststhatthiswillbepeaceful.Headvocatesifyouwantworldpeace,peacebeginsathome,andthatmeansrighthereinthiscity.

W:Yougoifyouwant,Simon.ButIplantostudyformyphysicsexam.

M:Itwouldonlytaketwohoursofyourday.Thebusleavesthecampusat11:30andleavesdowntowntoreturntocampusat12:45.Youcouldeatyourlunchonthebus.

W:Iamnotgoing.Simon.Whydon'tyouaskthestudentsinyourpoliticalscienceclassthisafternooniftheywanttogo?

M:Theyareallgoing.

W:Okay,Simon.Ineedtomeetmysisterforcoffeenow.

M:Byethen.Seeyouinphysicsclasstomorrow.

(20)

A.Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.

B.Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.

C.Whetheritismeaningfultogoto,thedemonstration.

D.Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.

32.【B4】

33.聽力原文：W：Ihavetosetoffat7o'clockinthemorningtoattenda10o'clockclasseverymorning．Ican'tstandthisanylonger．

M：Yourbrother'scollegeisevenfartherthanyours．Haveyouheardhimsayinganything?

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Settingoffat7o'clockisnobigdeal.

B.Sheshouldarrangeherlifebetter.

C.Herbrothercantellherwhattodo.

D.Sheshouldnotcomplainit.

34.聽力原文：M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleofthenight'?

W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifitdid,I'dgetup.

Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?

(14)

A.Courageous.B.Lazy.C.Curious.D.Cowardly.

35.(41)

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Letus【B1】______thatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyou'allowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedwithoutfirstcheckingits【B2】______?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritis【B3】______forthem?lfyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouarejustplain【B4】______.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparentto【B5】______yourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobe【B6】______influences.Inotherwords,byactingasa【B7】______yourself,youare【B8】______thatstrongcensorshipisnecessarytochildren.

Butyoumightsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipoverchildrenandquiteanothertodosooveradults.Childrenneedprotectionanditispartoftheparents'responsibilitytoprotectthem.Censorshipisjustoneoftheseprotectivemeasures,【B9】______.

Somepeople,ontheotherhand,thinkthatcensorshipissomethingshamefulandIt'slikelytointerferewithworksofart.【B10】______.

Whencensorshiplawsarcrelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenachance.ofproducingvirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".【B11】______.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethebetterifitwereprotectedbyrightcensorship.

【B1】

37.聽力原文：Uptoabout1915,movieswereshortandprogramsweremadeupofseveralworks.Then,D.U.Griffithandothersbegantomakelongerfilmswhichprovidedthesamepowerfulemotionalappealasdidmelodramaandpresentedspectaclesfarbeyondwhatthetheatercouldoffer.Consequently,afterWorldWarIincreasingnumbersofspectatorsdesertedthetheaterforthemovies.Thistrendwasacceleratedinthelate1920'sasaresultoftwonewelements.In1927soundwasaddedtothepreviouslysilentfilm,andthusoneofthetheater'sprincipalclaimstosuperiorityvanished.In1929aseriouseconomicdepressionbegan.Sinceaudiencecouldgotothemoviesforafractionofwhatitcosttoseeaplay,theatergoingbecamealuxurywhichfewcouldafford,especiallyasthedepressiondeepened.

BytheendofWorldWar1I,theAmericantheaterhadbeenreducedtoaboutthirtytheatersinNewYorkcityandasmallnumberoftouringcompaniesoriginatingthere.

(30)

A.Filmsprovidedmoremelodrama.

B.Filmsprovidedlongerprograms.

C.Filmsprovidedemotionalappeal.

D.Filmsprovidedgreaterspectacles.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarcreadingthem.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog.

Manypopular【B1】______nowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Manyyoungadultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdaily【B2】______andeventsintheirlives.Theyalsoprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasand【B3】______andreacttotheideasofothers.

Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsof【B4】______.Blogscanalsotohelpfultoconnectyoungpeoplewithlargersocialgroups.Butsomeresearcherssaythe【B5】______blogscandangerouswhenreadonthe【B6】______bymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.

Peopleare【B7】______thatstudentsareincludinginformationintheirblogsthatcreateathreattotheirown【B8】______andsafely.【B9】______.Thispersonalinformationputsthematriskofbeingsoughtoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttoharmthem.

【B10】______Onewaytoavoidtheseproblemsisbyusingprogramsthatpermitblogstobe.readby"friendsonly".【B11】______.

【B1】

39.聽力原文：M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon'tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.

W:Don'teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.She'supsetthatshemissedthetelevisionprogram.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.

C.Shedoesn'tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.

D.Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend'shouse.

40.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerswereoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Thejobinterviewisthemomentoftruthinjobhunting.Inadditiontohowtheinterviewerseesyourqualificationsandpersonalqualities,muchwilldependonhowtheyevaluateyourinterviewperformanceingeneral.Therefore,itishelpfultoconsideritaperformanceoragamewhosegoalistoselltheinterviewerontheideathatyouarethebestpersonforthejob.

Mostpeopletakeapassiveapproachtointerview,answeringwhateverquestionstheyareaskedtothebestoftheirability.Abetterapproachistotakecontrolandgivetheinterviewerwhatyouwanttogive,notnecessarilywhattheyaretryingtofindout;inspireconfidence—togivetheinterviewereveryreasontobelievethatyoucanhandlethejobforwhichyouarebeingconsideredandlittlereasontobelieveyoucan't.Youdothiswithmorethantheanswersyouprovide.Confidenceisalsoinspiredbythewayyoulook,theenthusiasm,confidence,personalabilityandambitionyoushowordon'tshow.

Themainreasonmostcandidatesdonotgetthejobisthattheydon'tinspireconfidence.Theyloseoutnotbecausetheydon'thavethequalificationstodothejobbutbecausetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytodothejobdidn'tcomethroughintheinterview.Theydidn'tsellthemselveswellenough.Themasonmostdon'tisbecausetheyarenervousandfeelgreatpressuretoperform.Manypeoplefeellikefailuresandbecomeevenmoreanxiousiftheydon'tgetanofferaftereachinterview.Thisisunrealistic.Mostpeoplewhogetinterviewedgetturneddown.

Forgetaboutwhetheryouoregoingtogetthejob.Justconcentrateontheinterviewanddoasmanyasyoucan.Interviewingisaskillthatislearnedwithpracticejustlikeanysportorperformance.Mentallygoingoverwhatworkedandwhatdidn'twillimproveyourperformance.Preparationisthekey.Practiceansweringquestionsandsoundingconfident.Justlikeanactorrehearses,youarerehearsingyourroleasajobcandidate.Itwillgiveyoutheconfidencetotakecontrolwhenitisyourturn"onstage".Whenyouhandletheinterviewwithconfidence,thejobwilltakecareofitself.Asinsports,confidencecomesfromknowingyouareprepared.Nevergotoanyinterview,withoutdoingasmuchresearchaspossibleaboutthecompany,institution,etc.SurveysintheU.S.showthatlackoffamiliaritywiththecompanywillhurtyourchancesinasmanyas75%oftheinterviews.

Theessentialfactorforthesuccessinajobinterviewis______.

A.whetheryoucaninspiretheconfidenceoftheinterviewersinchoosingyou

B.whetheryoucananswerallquestionstothebestofyourability

C.whetheryouhavetherighteducationandqualifications

D.whetheryoucanlettheinterviewersfindoutaboutyou

42.Overthelastdecade,demandforthemostcommoncosmeticsurgeryprocedures,likebreastenlargementsandnosejobs,hasincreasedbymomthan400percent.AccordingtoDrDaiDavies,ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmith,themajorityofcosmeticsurgeryfantasticlengthstoimprovetheirappearanceflyadesiretolooknormal."Whatweallcraveistolooknormal,andnormaliswhatisprescribedbyadvertisingmediaandotherexternalpressures.Theygiveusaperceptionofwhatisphysicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethat."

InAmerica,thedebateisnolongeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal;rather,itcantersonwhatagepeopleshouldbebeforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDrGerardImberrecommends"maintenance"workforpeopleintheirthirties."Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsaheroictransformationissilly,"hesays."Bythen,you'vewasted20greatyearsofyourlifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand."DrImberdrawsthelineatoperatingonpeoplewhoareunder18,however."Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenoughtoorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery."

IntheUKcosmeticsurgeryhaslongbeenseenastheexclusivedomainoftheveryrichandfamous.Buttheproportionatecostoftreatmenthasfallensubstantially,bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.DrDavies,Whoclaimsto"caterfortheaverageperson",agrees.Hesays,"Itreatafewoftherichandfamousandanawfullotofsecretaries.Ofcourse,￡3,000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitisalsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday."

DrDaviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophisticationofthefatinjectingandremovaltechniquesthatallowpatientstogotreatedwithalocalanestheticinanafternoonhasalsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery.Yet,asonewomanwhorecentlypaid￡2,500forliposuction(吸脂)toremovecellulite(脂肪團)fr