詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見規(guī)律歸納

動詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisingagree——agreementargue---argument爭吵announce---announcement通矢口amuse---amusement娛樂commit奉獻一commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree——disagreementequip裝備---equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治一government政府manage---management經(jīng)營管理settle---settlement定居2.V+tion結(jié)尾以t,te,de,結(jié)尾的動詞常去E或直接加ionadmit承認(rèn)——admissionattract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude一conclusion結(jié)論 --illustrationcompete——ompetition競爭，比賽 invite——invitationdiscuss一discussion討論educate educationdecide decisiondescribe一description描寫，描繪organize——organizationimagine——imagination想象力introduce一introduction介紹instruct一instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent一inventor/inventionillustrate闡明，舉例說明V+ance結(jié)尾allow一allowance允許appear一appearance夕卜貌，出現(xiàn)V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---trainingV+其他beg（乞討）一beggar乞丐inspire---inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的pollute——pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciationresolve決心 resolution決心impress給人印象一impression印象permit允許 permissionsuggest-建議，暗示--suggestionsolve解決 solution解決方法perform——performance演出exist——existance存在mean——meaning意義say saying諺語sit--seat座位employ-employer雇主，老板believe—belief信仰behave行為，舉止——behaviorknow-knowledgefly—flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊 hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix混合 mixture混合物press按，壓一pressure壓力receive—receptionist接待員serve—service服務(wù)名詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger生氣 angryhonest—honesty誠實的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur——furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windy名詞+edbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑點，地點----spotted有斑點的talent talented有天賦的organized有組織的名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care——careful/careless小心的；--employee雇員succeed--successtour在 旅游-tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，從事propose—proposal建議withdraw—withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive--arrival至U達(dá)analyze—analysis分析rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist touristy游客多的business---busysalt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味 tasty甜的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful4.名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortable名詞+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘 mysterious神秘的ce變tconfidence confidentdifference---differental結(jié)尾Addition—additional附加的，額外的Class—lassical經(jīng)典的medicine藥——medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal（私人的）nation—national國家的8.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活躍的，有生氣的love一lovely可愛的10.其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免費thank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平——peaceful平靜的，寧靜的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的knowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套 suitable合適的dependence—dependentindependence--independenteducation-educational有教育意義的tradition——traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的grammar—grammatical語法的globe—global全球的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的的height高度一highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈愛的

death-deadpleasure---pleasant/death-deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientist——scientific科學(xué)的形容詞+lybad一badlybright一brightly 明亮地casual—asually隨意地clear一clearly清楚地complete—ompletely完全correct---correctly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，獨特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的-,恰當(dāng)?shù)?--properlymain mainly主要地以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possibly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy一easilyheavy一heavilyhappy--happily特殊well身體健康的good一wellwell身體健康的most多數(shù) mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quick一quicklyquiet一quietly輕輕地，安靜地real一reallyrecent最近的——recently最近；近來hard難的;努力地---hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；近來sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明確地strong一strongly堅決地，強烈地sudden一suddenly突然usual一usuallysimple simply僅僅；只；簡單地true一trulyterribletrue一truly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的一fficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencetrue—truthhigh—heightpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁榮形容詞變動詞modern—modernizefast--fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—nlarge名詞變動詞computer--computerize名詞---形容詞一副詞beauty美，美人一beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckily方位的詞名詞一形容詞East—asterndependent—^ependenc依賴性independent—independency獨立性wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency緊急accurate—accuracy準(zhǔn)確性social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widennoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡一wonderful—wonderfullyWest—westernSouth—southern InthewestofChinaNorth-northern InthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲 AsianAfrica非洲 AfricanEurope歐洲 EuropeanAmerica美洲| American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelatefors