中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編（解析版）31閱讀理解（任務(wù)型閱讀）

任務(wù)型閱讀

1.【2014年福建省龍巖市中考】

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并按要求完成第105題。

ShouldShanghaibidfor（申辦）theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesome

peopleJsopinions.

Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai'sglobalinfluenceandthe

cityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform（平臺(tái)）formajorinternational

dialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecity

canalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”

Others,however,arenotsurethatit'sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympics

wouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.

The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige（聲望）tothecityandtoChina,

butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite（場地）inthecenter

ofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing,sexperience

anddoitbetter?

Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”

Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028

SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.

【小題1]WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorldExpo?

【小題2】Whydon'tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?

【小題3】Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?

【小題4】DoesthewriteragreetoShanghai*sbidding?

【小題5】請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

【答案】

【小題1]In2010.

【小題2j（Because）TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonother

things.

【小題3】（Itcost）over$40million.

【小題4]Yes,he/shedoes.

【小題5】上海是個(gè)大都市，勇于（不懼怕）面對(duì)（接受）挑戰(zhàn)。

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了上海申辦202s年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的話題.閱讀短文可知，有的人反對(duì)，是

因?yàn)閾?dān)心花費(fèi)巨大，不如把錢花在別的地方。支持的人認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)提高上海的國際影響，并

且上海也有舉

辦這樣的世界盛會(huì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010描述,可知上海在2010

年舉行了世博會(huì)。故答：In2010.

【小題2]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbe

betterspent0110tlierthings.描述，可知反時(shí)者認(rèn)為舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)花費(fèi)巨大，不如把錢花在別的方面。故答：

（Because）TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.

【小題3】根據(jù)The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige（聲望）tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over

$40million,描述，可知2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)花費(fèi)超過了4000萬美元。故答：（Itcost）over$40million.

【小題41細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.描述，可知學(xué)科劇作者贊

成上舉辦2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故答：Yes.he/shedoes.

【小題5】bea&aidof害怕。故譯為：上海是個(gè)大都市，勇于（不懼怕）面對(duì)（接受）挑戰(zhàn)。

考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀

2.【2014年四川省內(nèi)江市中考】

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成71—75題（請(qǐng)注意各問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotectthe

environment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremind

theworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststarted

by34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDay

inChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforone

lessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,Car

FreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit

（許可證），buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.The

publictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecialugreen

areas”.Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsare

openonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,

itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorride

abiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarter

ofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（霧霾）almost

everyday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemay

notchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.Weshould

goonwithCarFreeDay.

【小題1]WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within（不超過）twowords]

【小題2]HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCar

FreeDay?

[withinthreewords]

【小題3]Who*sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?[withinfivewords]

【小題4]WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?[withinnine

words]

【小題5】What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?[withinsevenwords]

【答案】

【小題1]InFrance.

【小題2]For12hours.

【小題3】Personswithaspecialpermit.

【小題4](Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.

[d、題5](Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment^Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.

等等)

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了世界無車日的發(fā)起歷史，及在世界上各個(gè)國家的發(fā)展情況。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述，可知第一次無車日是在法國發(fā)起

的。故答：InFrance.

【小題2麟理判斷題。根據(jù)InLondon,Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesftom7:00ajiL

to7:00p.m.,描述，可知在倫敦的禁智時(shí)間是12個(gè)小時(shí)。故答：For12hours.

【小題3]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid語效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswith

aspecialpermit(許可證)，描述，可知在布魯塞爾，在無車日只有持有訐可證的人才允許智車。故答：Persons

withaspecialpermit.

【小題4和節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalk

orrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每個(gè)月至少有一天不開車上班。故答：(Itasksthem)not

todriveforoneday.

【小題5】主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，無車日活動(dòng)的發(fā)起主要是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。故答：(Toeixxjurage

people)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemorebluesky

days.等等)

考點(diǎn)：考查科普環(huán)保類閱讀

3.[2014年浙江省麗水市中考】

閱讀以下內(nèi)容，完成第76—80小題。

MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.

It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwiIdflowersgrowingin

thewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEurope

oftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveand

friendship.

Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圓錐形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

Step4Passribbon（彩帶）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.

根據(jù)以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D四副圖片的順序，并將其編號(hào)填入76-79小題中。

80.WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?Becausetheywantto▲

【答案】

【小題11D

【小題2]B

【小題3】A

【小題4]C

【小題5】showloveandfriendship/csiebrateMayDay...

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了五塑節(jié)的活動(dòng)情況及五塑節(jié)禮品花籃的制作步驟.

【小題1】閱讀短文可知，第一步是將紙折成一個(gè)扇錐形，并固定好保持形狀，故選D.

【小題2】第二步是用剪子減掉圓錐的頂部，故選B.

【小題3】第三步是在距離圓錐頂部5厘米的地方在，在相對(duì)的兩邊打兩個(gè)孔.故選A.

【小題4】第四步是從這兩個(gè)孔里面穿過一條船彩帶，作為籃子的手柄.故選C.

【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)asagifiofloveand抵endship-描述，可知孩子們這樣做是為了冢征愛和友誼。

故答：showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay

考點(diǎn)：考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀

4.【2014年福建省莆田市中考】

任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（10分）

AmericanTableManners

Tablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.WhatispoliteinChina

maynotbepoliteintheUniteStates.Thesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywestern

foodwithyourAmericanfriends.

?Whenyousitdownatthetable,alwaysputthenapkinonyour

lapfirst.

?Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespoonin

thebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Whenyouhavehad

yourmeal,placeyourknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate.

?Duringthemeal,thehostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimes

shewillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer.

Ifyourefusethefirsttime,shemightnotaskyouagain.

?Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.Good

expressionstoknoware:uPleasepassmethe…"or“Couldyouhandmethe

-please?

Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observe（觀察）theway

yourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyou

areunsureofwhattodo.

TheBasicRulesofTableMannersinAmerica

BeforethemealYoushouldputthenapkinonyour1first.

★Ifthehostessoffersyoufood,you'dbetteranswerher2

DuringthemealShemightaskyoujustonce.

★Youcanaskothersforhelpwhenthedishesare3yourreach.

★Afteryouhavethemeal,youshouldputthe4ontheside

Afterthemeal

ofyourplate.

★Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobehavewellattable,just5.It

Thebestway

workswell.

【答案】

[小題1]lap

【小題2]directly

【小題3]outof

【小題4jknifeandfork

【小題5]watchothers/doasothersdo

t解析】

試題分析：體文敘述了美國的餐桌禮儀，在吃飯前要把紙巾放在大腿上，在吃飯期間如果主人給你提供食

物，你要直接回答。在飯后，要把刀叉放在你的盤子的旁邊。當(dāng)不知道如何去做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意觀察其他

的人的做法。

【小題1]根據(jù)alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.把紙巾放在大腿上，故用lap.

【小題2】根據(jù)Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer可知如果主人給你提供食物，你要直接回答,

這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用directly。

【小題3]根據(jù)Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.當(dāng)吃飯的時(shí)候，可以請(qǐng)別人

給你遞過來學(xué)科屈你夠不到的菜。這里。utofreach夠不到，故用outof。

【小題4]根據(jù)Whenyouhavehadyourmeal,placeyouiknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate?當(dāng)吃完了恨的

時(shí)候，要把刀叉放在你的盤子的一邊，故用knifeandfork。

【小題5】根據(jù)ObserveG見察）thewayyouiwesternfriendseat.當(dāng)不知道如何去做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意觀察其他的

人的做法，故用watchothers/doasothersdo。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。

5.【2014年甘肅省蘭州市中考】

任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小題。

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行為規(guī)范）formiddleschoolstudentscameout

inMarch.

①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.

Thebeststudentswon*tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye

theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

.③__________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhat

anhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyour

room,don，ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.

?Domoreatschool.④好學(xué)生熱愛動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人。AprilisBird-LovingMonth

inChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,

youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmates

areintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriend

indeed.

?UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤awayfromWebpagesthatare

badforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.

?Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthe

moon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don，tlookdownonnewideas.

⑥Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

【小題1】在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。

Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.

【小題2】選出文中③處的主題句。

A.Don,tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthe

truth.

［小題3］將文中④句翻譯成英語。_________________________________________

【小題4】在文中⑤處填寫一個(gè)單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。

［小題5］將文中⑥句翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________

【答案】

［小題1］who

【小題2】C

【小題3】Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.

【小題4】stay/keep/be

【小題5］你（們）應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因?yàn)樗鼈兪姑總€(gè)人的生活變得更加美好。

【解析】

試題分析：這段短文主要介紹了中學(xué)生新的行為規(guī)范。優(yōu)秀生的判定不再是只看高分，還有

了一些新的標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)，例如：城實(shí)；熱愛動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人；正確庾用網(wǎng)絡(luò)；開放的新思路。這些都是優(yōu)秀生的評(píng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

【小題1】考查賓語從句。合并后句意中學(xué)有一種新的方法來判斷誰是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，根據(jù)原文分析，此處

填who.

【小題2】主題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容敘述，考試中不作弊，不欺騙父母，這說明要讀實(shí)，故選C。

【小題3】漢譯英。根據(jù)所給的漢語句子女?學(xué)生熱愛動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人何譯為：Goodstudentsloveanimalsand

careaboutothers.

【小題4】動(dòng)詞填空。句意：盡量遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)你有害的掰頁。不離...喚語譯為：stay/keep/beawayfrom

故填stay/keep/be。

【小題5］英譯漢。根據(jù)所給的英語句子“Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterfor

everyone.何譯為：你（們）應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因?yàn)樗鼈兪姑總€(gè)人的生活變得更加美好。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀理解。

6.【2014年江蘇省淮安市中考】

任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分）。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed

200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,

therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillion

childrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsaying

goes,Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Ittellsuseverybodymust

savefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,

awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksome

leftover（乘lj余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideand

criticized（批評(píng)）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingsto

preventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.If

youcan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don,tbetoopicky（挑易ij的）aboutfood,somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbody

needit.

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

【小題1]Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

【小題2】WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

【小題3】Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

【小題4】Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

【小題5】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

【答案】

［小題1］About900million

【小題2］Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

【小題3】I/Wecantaketherestofithome

【小題4】No,(I/Wecant)

【小題51Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthswaystostopwastingfood

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了據(jù)聯(lián)合國學(xué)科刖世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，在2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因

此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了，短文給出了一些節(jié)約糧食的建議。

【小題1］根據(jù)therewere900millionhungiypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知2013年有9億人挨餓，故

用about900milliono

【小題2】根據(jù)oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover逐馀的)foodhomeforherson李紅因?yàn)榘咽ｏ?/p>

帶回家而丟了工作，故用Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

【小題3】根據(jù)Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome如果吃不完的話，應(yīng)該把剩下的飯

菜帶走，故用I/Wecantaketherestofithome。

【小題4】根據(jù)Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome不要在家存那么多的食物，故用No,(I/Wecan't)。

【小題5］根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這里敘述了現(xiàn)在仍然有幾億人在挨餓，所以我們要節(jié)約糧食不能浪費(fèi)，然后

敘述了節(jié)約糧食的方法，故用Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。

7.12014年江蘇省淮安市中考】

owthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenever

growup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealways

littleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,

theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomake

theirchildren1iveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,

coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonly

wanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.

Butwhystillcan'ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwant

morematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.What

doesatruefamilymean"?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfrom

thecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安

慰），andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestronger

andmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.

SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletknowthat

theyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeach

othermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

【小題1]Intheeyesofmostparents,childrenneverandseldom

do.

【小題2】Mostparentsalwaysthinktheythebestthingsfortheir

childrentoliveintheworld.

【小題3]Childrenstilltheirparentsbecausewhatchildrenneed

mostisnotmaterialthingsbut.

【小題4】Mostparentswanttheirchildrentogetintheexams

whiletheirchildrenwanttoget.

【小題5]Thewaytobetweenparentsandchildrenisthatthey

shouldhavemorecommunicationwitheachother.Then,nochildrenwill

aslittleones.

【答案】

【小題1]growup,dorightthings

【小題2】haveprovided,comfortably

【小題3】can'tunderstand,atruefamily

【小題4】goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness

【小題5】solvetheproblem,betreated

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了在當(dāng)今的社會(huì)父母認(rèn)為他們能夠給孩子提供最好的東西，能夠使孩子過上舒適的生

活，但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子們需要的不是物質(zhì)而是真正的家，是一個(gè)能給他們溫暖、安慰和幸福

的家，那么解決父母和孩子之間的問題的方法就是父母和孩子多溝通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。

【小題1＞艮據(jù)Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup及Inthekeyes,wearealwayslittleonesandcften

dowrongthings可知父母看來自己的孩子沒有長大，經(jīng)常做錯(cuò)事情，故用growup,dorightthings。

【小題2】根據(jù)Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenlive

inacomfortableworld.大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為他們能夠給孩子提供最好的東西，能夠使孩子過上舒適的生活。故用

haveprovided,comfortablyB

【小題3】根據(jù)whystillcan'ttheirchildrenunderstandthemTwhatwevantisatruefamily孩子仍然不理解父

母他們需要不是物質(zhì)而是真正的家，故用can'tunderstand,atruefamily。

【小題41根據(jù)theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams,wecangetwarmth,wecanget

8nsolatioii（安慰），andwecangethappiness.可知父母想讓孩子成績好，而孩子想要的是家的溫暖、安慰和幸

福.故用goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness。

【小題5】根據(jù)sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnot

treattheifchildrenaslittleones.解決父母和孩子之間的問題的方法就是父母和孩子多溝通,父母不要把孩子看

成小孩。故用solvetheproblem,betreated。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。

8.[2014年江蘇省宿遷市中考】

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysports

inordertogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.Butthatis

notenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?

Herearethreemorereasons.

Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoing

exercisewilltakeupstudents,studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthat

studentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Exercise

getsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.

Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearn

problem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesand

reachgoals,they,relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskills

willbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.

Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetter

aboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,

itbuildstheirconfidence.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothers

activelyandmakenewfriends.

Now,howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday?

Whyshouldstudents(1)_________sports?

CommonreasonsStudentsplaysportsto(2)_________exerciseorhave

fun.

Playingsportshelpsstudentsget(4)________scores

inschool.Italsomakesthemlearn,(5)

thingsandconcentratebetter.

Studentswhoplaysportscanlearnhowtobe(6)

________inpractice.

Studentsdevelopteamworkspiritsandlearn

problem-solving(7)________.

Playingsportscan(8)_________confidence.

More(3)________Sportscanhelpstudents(9)_________withothersand

makenewfriends.

AdviceStudentsshould(10)outtoplaysportswith

friendseveryday.

【答案】

【小題1]play

【小題2]get

【小題3]reasons

【小題4】better

【小題5】remember

【小題6】successful

【小題7】skills

【小題8】improve

【小題9】communicate

【小題10］go

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因，一是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠有助于學(xué)生取到更好的成績，能夠使

學(xué)生更加專心地學(xué)習(xí).二是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以發(fā)展學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神并且學(xué)會(huì)自己解決問題的技能.三是

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠提高學(xué)生的自信心.

【小題1】根據(jù)短文第一句Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?可知學(xué)生為什么要參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故用play.

【小題2】根據(jù)studentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise學(xué)生參加體?育運(yùn)動(dòng)為了鍛煉身體，故用get.

【小題3】根據(jù)HerearethreemorereasoDS.下面例舉的是更多的原因，故用reasons.

［小題41根據(jù)Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthose

whodon-t.可知參加體育鍛煉能在學(xué)校得到更好的成績，故用better.

【小題5］根據(jù)Exercisegetsstudentstoleam,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.可知鍛煉能使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、

記住東西和更加專心學(xué)習(xí)，故用remember.

【小題6＞艮據(jù)theyreleanunghowtobesuccessfulinpractis.參加體■育鍛煉的人學(xué)會(huì)如何在實(shí)踐中取得成功，

故用successful.

【小題7】根據(jù)Studentswhoplaysportsdevelopthaifteamworkspiritsandleamproblem-solvingskills.參加體育

鍛煉能夠發(fā)展學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神并且學(xué)會(huì)解決問題的技能.故用skills.

【小題8＞艮據(jù)Playingsportscanalsoimprovesnfidenoe參加體育鍛煉能夠提高學(xué)生的自信心,故用improve.

【小題9】根據(jù)Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends一可知參加

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生與其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate.

［小題10］根據(jù)howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天和朋友出去參加

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故用go.

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。

9.【2014年江蘇省徐州市中考】

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容在短文后的圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathsclassatanAmericancollege.Chenwas

aninternationalstudentfromChina,liewantedtolearnaboutAmericancultureand

hopedheandEricwouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.Healways

greetedChenwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithChen.Heeven

invitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywerein

differentclasses,Ericseemedmoredistant.Theydidn'tseeeachotherverymuch

atcollege.OnedayChencalledEric,ButEricdidn,tseemveryinterestedin

talkingtohim,ChenwashurtbyEric,schangeofattitude(態(tài)度).“Eric

saidwewerefriends."Chensaid."Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.

Asaforeigner,hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.

Americansusethewordufriendvinaverygeneralway.Their

friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,

thefriendshipmaydie.NowasEricandChenarenolongerclassmates,

their“friendship”haschanged.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwo

people-friendshipdevelopsslowly,sinceitisbuilttolast.American

friendshipdevelopsquickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.

LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansremove

misunderstandings(誤解).ItcanhelpthemmakefriendsintheAmerican

way.

HowAmericansviewfriendship

Chen:a⑵▲collegestudentintheUS

⑴▲?

JEric:anAmericancollegestudent

AtfirstEricwas(3)A:greetingChenwarmlybefore

class;offeringtostudywithChen;(4)AChentohave

Whathappened?lunchwithhim.

Afterthe(5)▲wasover,Ericchanged-hedidn't

Iwantto(6)▲toChen.Chenwashurt.

Insomecountriesfriendshipdevelops(7)_▲:itmeans

Theexplanationastronglong-lifetiebetweentwopeople.

Americanfriendshipisbasedoncommon(10)ALearningthiscanhelppeopleunderstand

eachotherbetter.

【答案】

【小題1】Who

【小題2]Chinese

【小題3】friendly/kind

【小題4]inviting

【小題5】term

【小題6】talk/speak

【小題7】slowly

【小題8】Twenty/20

【小題9】change/die/disappear/end

【小題10】interest(s)

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了Chen去美國學(xué)習(xí)，想在那里了解美國的文化，他通過和Eric的接觸發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國的友

誼和中國的不同，美國的兩人之間的友誼建立得快消失得也快。他們的友誼建立在有共同的愛好上。

【小題1］根據(jù)后面的表格可知后面敘述的是Chen和Eric的情況，故用Who。

【小題21t艮據(jù)ChenwasanintematioiialstudentfromChina可知Chen是中國人,所以這里用形容詞Chinese。

【小題3】根據(jù)Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.起初，Erie很友好，故用friendly/ldiido

【小題4］根據(jù)HeeveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithh5m.可知他甚至邀請(qǐng)Chen和他在一起吃午飯，故用

invitiiigo

【小題5】根據(jù)Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywere?ndifferentclasses這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束后，他們?cè)诓煌陌?/p>

級(jí)。故用term。

【小題6】根據(jù)Ericdidn'tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim可知Eric不想和Chen說話，故用talk/speako

【小題7】根據(jù)Insomeculturesfriendshipmean5astronglife-longtiebetweentwopeople-friendshipdevelops

slowly在一些國家，友詛發(fā)展地很慢，故用slowly。

【小題8］根據(jù)常識(shí)可知美國家庭有20%的家庭每年都會(huì)搬家，故用Twenty/200

【小題9】根據(jù)Am