英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)(元音輔音音標(biāo)和練習(xí)題)

英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

2021/5/91音素和國(guó)際音標(biāo)

1．什么是音素：音素是語(yǔ)音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。4．什么是音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。5．什么是國(guó)際音標(biāo)：國(guó)際音標(biāo)是由國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來(lái)

記錄世界各主要語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)音。2021/5/92元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔音。2021/5/93元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]8個(gè)雙元音[ai]

[ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]輔音11對(duì)清輔音[p][t][k][f][h][s][?][t?][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b]

[d][g][v][r][z][?][d?][dr][e][dz]3個(gè)鼻音[m][n][η]2個(gè)半元音[w][j]1個(gè)舌邊音[l]2021/5/94巧記48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)輔音共計(jì)二十八八對(duì)一清又七濁，四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無(wú)聲清輔音，有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握

2021/5/952021/5/96元音

(20Vowels)/i://I//e//?//?

//?//α//?//?//?//u://?//eI//aI//??//??//a?//I?//e?//??/:::

2021/5/97Lesson1元音[i:][i][?:][?]學(xué)習(xí)元音[i:][i][?:][?]學(xué)習(xí)2021/5/98[i:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeaee

e:mebesheheweevening

ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen

ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean

Readthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[i:]Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?2021/5/99[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin

e:beginbehindjacketbasketball

y:happyheavybusycarrysunnystudytwentyey:monkeymoney

ay:SundaySaturdayFriday

Readthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[i]A:Bequick,we’llgotothecinemaB:WhatisitA:ItaticketA:Bequick,we’llgotothecinemaB:WhatisitA:Itaticket2021/5/910[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合erirurearor

er:herserveterm

ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt

ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain

ear:earlylearn

or:wordworkworldReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[?:]ThenurseseetheturtleonherpurplecurtainThenurseseetheturtleonherpurplecurtain2021/5/911[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ureerarorae

ure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister

ar:sugar

or:doctor

a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[?]Peter’sfatherisadoctorPeter’sfatherisadoctor

2021/5/912音標(biāo)[i:][i][?:][?]練習(xí)1.找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①he feet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture2.讀音標(biāo)寫單詞。[bi:][b?:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][h?:][′d?kt?][′sist?][li:f][hi:]

3.連線。meat[?:]thirsty[i:]driver[?]animal[i:]2021/5/913Lesson2音標(biāo)[?:][?][u:][u]學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)[?:][?][u:][u]學(xué)習(xí)2021/5/914

[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:water

aw:drawstrawberryal:ballwall

or:horsecornforkorshort

oor:floordoorReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[?:]IamPaul.Iamfour.Iamtall.GivemeacallIamPaul.Iamfour.Iamtall.Givemeacall

2021/5/915[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oa

o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watchReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[?]Tomhasalotofdotson

hispocket.Tomhasalotofdotson

hispocket.2021/5/916[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oooui

o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuice

u:rulerrudeReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[u:]Howdoyoudo!Bringyourstool!GotoschoolHowdoyoudo!Bringyourstool!Gotoschool2021/5/917[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooou

o:womanwolf

oo:lookgoodbookfootwood

u:bullbulletReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[u]GreenWood,MikeCook,pleasehavealook,Ihaveagoodbook.GreenWood,MikeCook,pleasehavealook,Ihaveagoodbook2021/5/918音標(biāo)[?:][?][u:][u]練習(xí)一．抄寫音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫10遍,一邊抄寫一邊讀。[u]：

[u:]：

[?]：

[?:]：__________

二．找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①moon food eat fruit()②true book wood look()③four small walk bird()④got clock shop shirt()⑤bus foot push book()⑥lost ball long ox()⑦ruler dog mooncake blue()⑧big ship horse it2021/5/919四.寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。

[bru:m] [d?:] [sit] [b?:d]

[fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?]

lookdowatergood

toofootclockfirst

worksisterdoctorsea五.將下列單詞與正確的音標(biāo)用線連起來(lái)。

hot [blu:]football [huk]blue [ki:s]hook [futb?:l]kiss [h?t]2021/5/920Lesson3音標(biāo)[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)音標(biāo)[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)2021/5/921[a:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aarauear

a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlast

ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf

au:laughaunt

ear:heartReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[a:]

it’stoofartoseethesharkandthethesharkteetharesharpit’stoofartoseethesharkandthesharkteetharesharp2021/5/922[Λ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouooou

o:soncomecolourlovemoney

u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountryReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[Λ]

Hurryup!Aduckcutsabuginthemud.

Hurryup!Aduckcutsabuginthemud.2021/5/923[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a

a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[?]Cat!Cat!Catchthatfatcat!

Cat!Cat!Catchthatfatcat!2021/5/924[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eea

e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen

ea:breadheadbreakfastReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof[e]Tedhasaneggandapieceofbreadgoestobed.Tedhasaneggandapieceofbreadgoestobed.2021/5/925音標(biāo)[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)一．選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。

()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg二.寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][f?t][g?t][cΛp][sh?:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead2021/5/926Lesson4雙元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au][i?][e?][u?]練習(xí)2021/5/927[ei]a+輔音+e take wakeei eight weighay play dayai aim aida April aviatorAgoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.一個(gè)好的名望勝于好的相貌。

2021/5/928[ai]

i+輔音+e life advicey sky dryi China crisisigh high fightai aisle ThailandTimeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不待人。

2021/5/929[?i]

oy toy boyoi noise spoilBoyswillbeboys.男孩將男孩。2021/5/930[??]o over oceano+輔音+e wrote roseow row growew sewAllroadsleadtoRome.2021/5/931[a?]ou pound loudow cowardDoubtisthekeyofknowledge.懷疑是知識(shí)的鑰匙。

2021/5/932[i?]ear ear neareer deer sheerea idea areaere here severeeir weird（古怪的）Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。

2021/5/933[e?]are care shareair fair airear bear swearere where thereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.2021/5/934[??]ure sure lureour touroor poorAssureaseggsiseggs.千真萬(wàn)確2021/5/935輔音

(28Consonants)

/p//b//t//d//k//g//?//?//f//v//?//e/

/s//z//?//?//h//m/

/n//?//I//r//w//j/

/tr//dr//ts//dz/2021/5/936Lesson6輔音音標(biāo)[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)2021/5/937[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstop

pp:applehappy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[p]的單詞。

1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck2021/5/938[b]

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbanana

bb:rubberrabbitcabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個(gè)單詞。

1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby2021/5/939[t]

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合

tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[t]的1個(gè)單詞。

1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain2021/5/940[d]

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcold

ed:smiledopenedplayed根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[d]的1個(gè)單詞。

1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape2021/5/941音標(biāo)[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset2021/5/942Lesson7輔音音標(biāo)[k][g][s][z]學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[k][g][s][z]學(xué)習(xí)2021/5/943[k]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ckck

c:capcookcupcarcanclass

k:cookmilkkeydeskkitecake

ck:clocksockcockneck從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)[sk]的單詞。

1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck2021/5/944[g]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ggg

g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflag

gg:egg根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。

gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage2021/5/945[s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassboss

ce:faceracericenice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[s]的單詞。

1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose

2021/5/946[z]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[z]的單詞。

1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero2021/5/947音標(biāo)[k][g][s][z]的練習(xí)一將下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來(lái)()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連接起來(lái)。socks['gigl]giggle[g?ust]ghost[s?ks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis]2021/5/948Lesson8輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí)2021/5/949[∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ssh

s:sugarsure

sh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個(gè)單詞。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf2021/5/950[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s

s:television,usually,Asiaanunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[?]的1個(gè)單詞。

1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf2021/5/951[t∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合chtch

ch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來(lái)。

chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch2021/5/952[d?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gjdge

g:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjam

ge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d?]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun2021/5/953音標(biāo)[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習(xí)一．選出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans2021/5/954Lesson9音標(biāo)[f][v][θ][e]的練習(xí)音標(biāo)[f][v][θ][e]的練習(xí)2021/5/955

[f]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合fffphgh

f:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffe

ph:phoneelephantphoto

gh:laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫在橫線上。knifeflowerfootfishpickget

photolaughleaf

2021/5/956[v]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合vve

v:videovasevest

ve:fiveloveviolin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)[v]的單詞上打×violinmovevotewindowvanwhitewomanvictorywetwavevase2021/5/957[θ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth2021/5/958[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th

th:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e]的1個(gè)單詞。

1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch2021/5/959音標(biāo)[f][v][θ][e]的練習(xí)一．將下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來(lái)

()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat()5.theythinmathsmouth2021/5/960Lesson10

輔音音標(biāo)［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習(xí)音標(biāo)［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習(xí)2021/5/961[ts]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[ts]的4個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids

2021/5/962[dz]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[dz]的5個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。

coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates2021/5/963[tr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒(méi)有發(fā)[tr]的3個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。

seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers2021/5/964[dr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。

1.dreamduckdressrain

2.ratdraindrugdoor

3.treetreasuredrawerdrink

4.truckdragondishdrum2021/5/965Lesson11輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)2021/5/966[h]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合hwh

h:heherheadhearthairham

wh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來(lái)。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()2021/5/967[r]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合rrrwr

r:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrot

wr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。

1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum2021/5/968[l]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合lll

l:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。

1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()2021/5/969[m]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymum

mb:climbcombthumb2021/5/970音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)一．把下列單詞用線連接起來(lái)。

parrot [′p?r?t]heart [l?k]lock [ha:t]dollar [klaim]climb [′d?l?]2021/5/971Lesson12音標(biāo)[n][η][w][j]的練習(xí)音標(biāo)[n][η][w]