工商考研試題2011翻譯與寫作

考試科目：820翻譯與寫 總分：150 P1/TranslatetheFollowingEnglishinto202TranslatetheFollowinginto253TranslateBusinessEnglishinto204TranslatetheFollowinginto25P2/ReadandWriteA202WriteAn40Part Translation90分TranslatetheFollowingEnglish (20分Aftertwoorthreedaysofunseasonableanddepressingwarmth,withloweringbutnotrainysky,Iwokethismorningtofindthelandcoveredwithadensemist.Therewasnodaybreak,and,tilllongaftertheduehour,nolightsaveapale,sadglimmeratthewindow;now,atmidday,Ibegindimlytodescrygauntshapesoftrees,whilstahauntingdrip,driponthegardensoillsmethatthevapourhasbeguntocondense,andwillpassinrain.Butformyfire,Ishouldbeinindifferentspiritsonsuchadayasthis;theflamesingsandleaps,anditsredbeautyisreflectedonthewindow-glass.Icannotgivemythoughtstoreading.IfIsatunoccupied,theywouldbroodwithmelancholyfixednessonIknownotwhat.Bettertobetakemyselftotheoldmechanicexerciseofthepen,whichcheatsmysenseoftimewasted,IthinkoffogsinLondon,fogsofmurkyyelloworofsheerblack,suchashaveoftenmadeallworkimpossibletome,andheldme,asortofdyspepticowl,inmoandblinkingidleness.TranslatetheFollowingintoEnglish25分。它看著我，小黑豆眼帶出點要親近我又不完全信任的神氣到了這是個熟鳥，也許是自。TranslatetheFollowingBusinessEnglish (20分SupplyChainandLogisticsAssociationCanadaandCanadianManufacturersandhavepartneredwithIndustryCanadatoprovidethefirstassessmentofthestateofCanada’slogisticsandsupplychainenvironment.TheStateofLogisticsReport2008drawsonindustry-basedinligence,existingernmentstatisticsandIndustryCanada-basedeconomicmodelsandysis.ThereportisintendedtohelpCanadiansupplychainmanagersanddecision-makersunderstandcurrentandfuturetrends,theircompetitivepositioninrelationtoleadingfirmswithintheirownsector,andthestepsthatcanbetakento emorecompetitive.Intoday'scomplexbusinessenvironment,theextenttowhichfirmsareintegratedintoglobalvaluechainsandtheefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheirproductdistributionandassociatedservicesarekeydeterminantsofcompetitiveness.Canadianmanufacturers,retailers,wholesalersandlogisticsserviceproviderscanbenefitfromqualityandtimelyinformationonlogistics,supplychainmanagementtrendsandperformanceindicators.Thisstrategicinformationcanbeusedtoidentifybestpractices,developbenarks,justifyinvestmentsandinnovationdecisions,monitorindustryperformance,and emorecompetitiveinglobalvaluechains.PleaseTranslatetheFollowingintoEnglish(25分中國國家發(fā)改委（NDRC）公布說，20%的鮮果蔬，30%的鮮肉和15%的海鮮在途中變質(zhì)，每年損值1000億（1.47億。為解決食品變質(zhì)問題，已制訂國際市場的競爭力。中國的冷鏈物流系統(tǒng)與、歐盟和相比尚處在發(fā)展的初級階段，100%95%的水果蔬菜。65%15%8%10%。PartTwoWriting60分ReadtheFollowingPassageandWriteaCommentaryontheAuthor’sIdeasFirstandThenExpressYourOwnPointofViewontheEnvironmentalProctectionin.YouAreExpectedtoExpressYourViewsClearlyandLogicallywithin200Words(20分):SafeguardingEnvironmentaByLiBEIJING-continuestofacemountingpressuretocurbenvironmentaldegradation,despiteprogressinreducingpollutionoverthelastfiveyears,theenvironmentalprotectionministerwarned.“Currentlyin,contaminationisexpanding,damagetotheenvironmentisworsening,therisktohumanhealthisincreasingandcurbingpollutionis evenmorechallenging,”saidZhouShengxian,ministerofenvironmentalprotection.Althoughthecountryhasalreadybeatenitsfive-yeartargettoslashemissions,especiallyofsulfurdioxide-amajorairpollutant-thequalityoftheenvironmenthasnotimprovedaccordingly.“Thisisbecause,ononehand,hastopaybackitsenvironmentaldebtforrapideconomicgrowthduringthepastthreedecadesandontheotherhand,thecountryisalsofacingnewandemergingenvironmentalproblems,”Zhouexined.’sdouble-digiteconomicexpansionhasbeenlargelyachievedatthecostoftheenvironmentandadepletionofnaturalresources.Andwithanimprovedstandardofliving,thepublicisleavingalargerecologicalfootprint.Forinstance,theairqualityinbigcitiesandurbanareasisworsening,inpartduetosmallparticlepollutants,aconsequenceofmorevehiclesontheroad.IntheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiareaandtheYangtzeandPearlriverdeltas,morehazydaysarebeingRiverpollutionhasalsoexpandedintomostofthedrainagebasins.AccordingtoZhou,thecountry's10majorriversareallpollutedtovariousextents.Lakesaresufferingfromanover-dischargeofchemicals,leadingtoexcessivefoodsourcesforbacteria,causingoutbreaksofbluealgae.AlmostallthelakesinEastarenowsufferingfromeutrophication(theover-fertilizationoflakeswithnutrients),whileinthe1970s,only5percentoflakeshadtheproblem,Zhousaid.Consequently,ispoisedtoexpanditsemissionreductionprograminthe12thFive-Yearn(2011-2015)andsetmandatoryemissiontargetsfornitrogenoxides,whichcauseacidrainandhaze,andammonianitrogen,whichleadstoeutrophicationinwater.NewtargetsforsulfurdioxidewillalsobeBytheendoflastyear,emissionlevelsofsulfurdioxidefell9.6percentfrom2005Chemicaloxygendemandtests(measuringtheamountoforganicwasteinwastewater)hadshowna13.1percentdeclineduringthesameperiod.Overthenextfiveyears,spendingonenergyefficiencyandemissionreductionprojectsisexpectedtoreach3trillionyuan($450billion),accordingtoanapprovedbytheStateCouncil,’sCabinet.WriteanEssaywithin400WordsontheFollowing