Unit-13-We're-trying-to-save-the-earth測(cè)試卷(含答案)

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth測(cè)試卷限時(shí)：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Thispicture________bymycousinlastyear.A.drawB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.canB.needC.shouldD.must3.—Haveyou________theschoolsportsmeeting?—Yes,Ihave.A.takepartB.takenpartC.takenpartinD.tookpartin4.Newmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging5.Wecan'tafford________suchanexpensivecar.A.topayforB.paying C.payfor D.topay6.DoyouknowhowmuchMary________allthesebooks?They________only200yuan!A.spent;cost B.paidfor;spentC.paidfor;cost D.cost;spent7.—Whenyoukeepgoldfish,itisagoodideatoputsomestonesatthe________ofthetank(魚缸).—Sothefishcanhidebehindthem?A.middle B.top C.front D.bottom8.—Doyouknowwhatthemodelplanesaremadeof?—Wastewoodfromoldbuildingsthatwere________.Yousee,wastethingscanbe________tolife.A.pulldown;bringbackB.pulleddown;broughtbackC.pulldown;takeawayD.pulleddown;takenaway9.Ourteachertoldusnotto________wastebottles.Theycanbe________gooduse.A.throwaway;putto B.giveaway;puttoC.putaway;putup D.throwaway;putonto10.—Thereusedto________somuchrubbishintheriver.—Yes.Luckily,manysteps________tokeeptherivercleansofar.A.being;aretaking B.be;aregoingtotakeC.being;aretaken D.be;havebeentaken二、完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)OnTuesday,forestworkersinnorthernChina'sSaihanbaForestFarmhavereceivedaUNenvironmentprizefortheiroutstandingcontribution(貢獻(xiàn)).“Asanordinaryworkeronthefarm,Iamreally________11bytheprize,”saidaforestworker,ZhaoFuzhou.“Theprizeshould________12threegenerations(一代)offoresters,”saidZhaoZhenyu,78,oneofSaihanba'sfirstforesters,whobeganplanting________13onwhatwasthenlonelylandintheearly1960s.Afteryearsofhard________14,Saihanbaisnowahugeforestcoveringabout930squarekilometers.Nowthe________15inSaihanbapurifies(凈化)137millioncubicmetersofwaterandproduceshalfamilliontonsofoxygeneveryyear.“Fifty-fiveyearsofeffortstellusthatwhenonegenerationofforestersafter________16sparesnoefforttoimprovetheenvironment,theywill________17,”ZhaoZhenyusaid.“Saihanbahasturneddegradedlandinto________18one,partofanewGreenGreatWallthatwillplayapartinhelpingtoprotectmillionsofpeoplefromairpollution,”ZhaoZhenyusaid.LiuHaiying,headoftheforestfarm,saidthattheforestswhichhaverestoredhavetheabilitytoproducehugebenefits.“Ibelievethat________19wecontinuetomakeourefforts,generationaftergeneration,Chinacancreatemoregreenareas________20Saihanbaandreachanagreementbetweenhumansandnature,”saidLiu.11.A.encouraged B.createdC.improved D.invented12.A.stickto B.applytoC.belongtoD.cometo13.A.coins B.vegetables C.fruit D.trees14.A.work B.study C.job D.thought15.A.factory B.park C.forest D.garden16.A.other B.others C.another D.theother17.A.succeed B.develop C.achieve D.start18.A.red B.yellow C.green D.blue19.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.aslongas D.aslittleas20.A.on B.like C.for D.in三、閱讀理解(每小題3分，共15分)Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用戶)?Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine.Itisidentified(識(shí)別)byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles，itwilltellthecompany's(公司的)headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected,packedandsenttothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources(資源).Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Sometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers,suchasglassbottles,toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresources.PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations,busstops,neighborhoodsandschools.21.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivessome________totheusers. A.coins B.paper C.books D.cameras22.Whenthemachineisfull,some________willbesenttocollectthebottles. A.students B.users C.workers D.neighbors23.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoaccept________bottles. A.glass B.plastic C.paper D.metal24.IsthereabottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow? A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn't. C.Wedon'tknow. D.Maybe.25.Thepassageencouragesthepublic________byusingthebottlerecyclingmachines. A.tokeephealthy B.toworkfaster C.tocareforothers D.toprotecttheenvironment四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。26.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Itcme200yuan.27.Weallsupporthissresearch.28.Itisagainsttheltodriveafterdrinking.29.Thephoneistooexpensive,soIcan'tait.30.AlthoughJennyisu,shehasakindandgoodheart.B)根據(jù)句意從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。harm,wood,cruel,advantage,industry31.Don'tbe________toanimals.Theyareourfriends.32.________housescatchfireeasily.33.Stayinguplateis________toourhealth.34.HongKongisfamousforitsfilm________.35.Hisexperienceinthatforeigncompanyisagreat________overothers.五、情景交際(每小題2分,共10分)(有兩項(xiàng)多余)A:Hi,Janet,wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Idon'tknow.________36A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'sthenext?A:Second,________37Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B:Thatwillsavemoney,too.What'selse?A:Third,________38B:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.________39Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:________40A:Yes,itwillhelpalot.A.WhatcanIdo?B.TurnofftheshowerC.don'tuseplasticbags.D.trytorecyclepaper.E.Youcantrytoreusewastewater.F.youcanrideabicycle.G.Willthathelptheenvironment?六、書面表達(dá)(30分)假設(shè)你是悉尼大學(xué)一名華裔學(xué)生,名叫JasonWu。你從ChinaDaily上看到該報(bào)社正在開展主題為ChangeforaBetterChina的環(huán)保討論活動(dòng)。你打算結(jié)合自己所居住的小鎮(zhèn)的變化,給報(bào)社寫一封英文信參與討論。詞數(shù)90左右。提示見下表:小鎮(zhèn)概況Hartwell,人口約5,000,“澳洲最美小鎮(zhèn)”之一過去狀況當(dāng)?shù)厝硕烊寄救∨?，引起空氣污染、樹木被伐?yīng)對(duì)措施立法阻止此類活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)使用清潔能源感想建議……參考詞匯:澳洲最美小鎮(zhèn)(Australia'sNicestTowns)清潔能源(cleanenergy)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.D點(diǎn)撥:主謂分析法。句意:這幅畫是我堂兄去年畫的。主語是Thispicture，是動(dòng)作的承受者,由bymycousin可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)lastyear可判斷該句要用過去時(shí),故選D。2.A3.C4.A點(diǎn)撥：語法判定法。句意:新的傳播媒介,比如像微信,現(xiàn)在正改變通訊方式。nowadays意為“目前;現(xiàn)在”,常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。故選A。5.A6.C點(diǎn)撥:辨析法。句意:你知道瑪麗買這些書總共花了多少錢嗎?它們只花費(fèi)200元！spend花費(fèi),后加“onsth.或(in)doingsth.”,人作主語。payforsth.“賠償,為……付錢,人作主語。cost主語應(yīng)該是“物品,“They”這里指“thesebooks”。故選C。7.D8.B9.A10.D二、11.A點(diǎn)撥：由上文可知,林農(nóng)獲得環(huán)境保護(hù)獎(jiǎng),因此作為一名普通的林農(nóng),備受鼓舞。12.C點(diǎn)撥：結(jié)合下文，一個(gè)78歲的林業(yè)工人在二十世紀(jì)六十年代就已經(jīng)開始植樹了,此處指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該屬于三代林業(yè)工人。belongto“屬于”。故選C。13.D點(diǎn)撥：此處表示植樹，而不是種莊稼，故選trees。14.A點(diǎn)撥：句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力工作，塞罕壩現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)覆蓋大約930平方千米的巨大的森林。work意為“工作”，符合題意。15.C點(diǎn)撥：承接上文可知，是這一大片森林凈化了水。故forest符合題意。16.C點(diǎn)撥：one…afteranother意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)的”。17.A點(diǎn)撥：此處是指“當(dāng)一代又一代的林業(yè)工人不遺余力地改善環(huán)境，他們將會(huì)成功”。succeed意為“成功”，符合題意。18.C點(diǎn)撥：由下文可知，是把退化的土地變成綠色的土地，由此構(gòu)成綠色長城的一部分。故選C。19.C點(diǎn)撥：aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。20.B點(diǎn)撥：此處指“中國能創(chuàng)造出更多像塞罕壩這樣的環(huán)保的地區(qū)”。like是介詞,意為“像”。三、21.A點(diǎn)撥：信息關(guān)聯(lián)法。由文章前兩句Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用戶)?和Recently,suchmachineshaveappeared…可知。22.C點(diǎn)撥：由第三段中Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles…willsendworkerstohavebottlescollected…可知。23.B點(diǎn)撥：由第四段中Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.可知。24.A點(diǎn)撥：由第五段中PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.可知。25.D點(diǎn)撥：歸納總結(jié)法。由第四段中Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources...及全文內(nèi)容可知。四、A)26.cost27.scientific28.law29.afford30.uglyB)31.cruel32.Wooden33.harmful34.industry35.Advantage五、36～40：AFDBG六、范文：DearEditor,IamastudentofSydneyUniversity.IamlivinginasmalltowncalledHartwellwithapopulationofaround5,000.①ItisoneofAustralia'sNicestTowns.Butthingswereverydifferentinthepast.Thelocalpeopleusedtoburnwoodtokeeptheirhouseswarminwinter.②Thatcausedseriousairpollutionandtreeswerecutdown.Lawsweresoonmadetostopthisandpeoplewereencouragedtousecleanenergy.③IthinkwecandosomethingsimilarinChina.Perhapswecanstartwithusinglessoil.Ibelievewecanmakeourworldabetterplaceifwekeeptrying.④Yours,JasonWu點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用了“三層分析法”寫“環(huán)保類”作文。1.描述現(xiàn)狀(第1～3句)，分析過去問題(第4～6句)；2.指出具體做法(第7句)；3.發(fā)表感想建議(第8～10句)。添彩點(diǎn)：句①中，熟練運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作定語、with介詞短語作定語；usedtodosth.和動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語以及keep＋復(fù)合賓語等一系列英語表達(dá)方式有機(jī)融合在了句②中；句③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確；句④表達(dá)了作者對(duì)未來的期許,使語篇充滿積極情感。Unit13聽力限時(shí)：20分鐘滿分：20分一、聽錄音,選圖片(每小題1分，共5分)1.2.A.B.C.A.B.C.3.4.A.B.C.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽五段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題,選擇正確的答案(每小題1分,共5分)6.A.Manatees. B.Tigers.C.Pandas.7.A.Itwasmadeofoldjeans.B.Hermotherboughtitforher. C.Thewomanboughtthebagintheshop.8.A.Thetreesmustbetakengoodcareof.B.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.C.Thetreesmustbeplanted.9.A.Monkeys. B.Rabbits. C.Dogs.10.A.Recyclingpaperisdifficult.B.Recyclingpaperiseasy.C.Recyclingisuseless.三、聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇正確的答案(每小題1分,共5分)11.A.Sheisgoingtolistentoaspeech.B.Sheisgoingtogiveaspeech.C.Sheisn'tgoingtodoanything.12.A.Usewaterasmuchaspossible.B.Stopridingbikes. C.Takebusesmore.13.A.Keepthelightson. B.Turnoffthelights.C.Leavetheclassroomwithoutdoinganything.14.A.Hethinkstheanimalsshouldliveinthecages.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Hethinksanimalsshouldliveinthewild.15.A.Hethinksthematerialshouldbethrownaway.B.Hethinksthematerialcanbeusedagain.C.Hethinksthematerialisuseless.四、聽短文,完成下列各題(每小題1分,共5分)16.Whatisthemancallingfor?A.Hewantstoknowsomethingaboutthezoo.B.Hewantstobuyatickettothezoo.C.Hewantstosendsomeanimalstothezoo.17.WhendidtheNationalZoofirstopen?A.In1899. B.In1809. C.In1889.18.WhereistheNationalZoo?A.InNorthwestWellington.B.InNorthwestWashington.C.InSouthwestWashington.19.Isitopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn't. C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.20.WhyistheNationalZoosospecial?A.Therearemanykindsofanimals.B.Itwasfirstopenedoveracenturyago.C.Anybodycangoinsideforfree.

參考答案聽力材料：一、1.ThekangarooisaverycuteanimalfromAustralia.2.ThelionsinSouthAfricaareindanger.3.Thebicycleisakindoftransportationwhichdoesn'tcausepollution.4.Peoplecutdownsomanytrees.5.Theincreasingpopulationisoneofthemostterriblereasonsforpollutingtheenvironment.二、6.W:Thereusedtobealotofmanatees.Butnowtherearen'tmanyofthem.M:Let'strytosavethem.Q:Whatanimalsareendangered?7.M:Howbeautifulyourbagis!W:Thankyou.Thisbagwasmadeofoldjeansbymymother.Mymotherisgoodatrecyclingoldthings.Q:Whatdoyouknowaboutthebag?8.M:Lookattheyoungtrees.Theywereplantedyesterday.W:Theyneedalotofwaternow,don'tthey?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Q:Whatmustbedonewiththetrees?9.M:Doyoulikemonkeys?Theyaresmartandplayful.W:Yes,theyareclever.ButIlikehonestanimalsbestsuchasdogs.Q:Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?10.M:Recyclingpaperisveryimportant.W:Iagreewithyou.Butit'sdifficultforustodoit.Q:Whatdoesthew