2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版定語(yǔ)從句

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句Class7Grade3ThesongIlikeverymuch.thatJaychousingsThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.TheAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.TheAttributiveClausewho指人，作主語(yǔ)whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)whose指人，作定語(yǔ)that指物，作主語(yǔ)which指物，作賓語(yǔ)LiMingisaboy.LiMingisagoodboy.LiMingisagoodboy

.形容詞作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)goodwithglasseswhoiswearingglasses.句子作定語(yǔ)在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,that,which,whose關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whyExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman_________hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosethat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.1.Thereissomethingelse________Idon’tunderstand.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,all

等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthatAguessing

competitionTask1It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.It’sabookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.It’stheWallthatwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.HewasaCanadiandoctorwhomChinesepeopleloveverymuch.HenryNormanBethuneHewasanAmericanwhoseinventionsinhislifeweremorethan1000.HeisaChinesewhoisverytallandplaysbasketballverywell.It’sananimalthat/which….Lookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusing

that,which,who,whom,whoseTask2Theboyisholdingadog.

Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.Themanisshoutingforhelp.

Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.

Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Herlegbrokeintheearthquake.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.Makeattributiveclausestocompletethesentencesaccordingtothegiveninformation.Task33.Titanicistheship______________aterribledisasterhappenedto.1.Thisistheship_________nameisalsoTitanic.2.Titanicistheship_______________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.whosethat/which4.Titanicistheshipto___________aterribledisasterhappened.介詞后不能用thatthat/whichwhich注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which、whom而不能用that、who

。

2.Theboy_______________youwanttotalktoisinthelab.

Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.1.Thisistheboy_______________

Isitbehind.

ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)3.Isthisthelibrary___________youborrowbooks?4.Canyoulendmethebook____________youtalkedlastnight?5.Doyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?6.Heisthekindofboy________fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook.

fromwhichaboutwhichwithwhichFillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”atwhomFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhichExercise3歸納:關(guān)系副詞when表示時(shí)間,where表示地點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)只能用:when,where

在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)只能用:that,whichwhen,where,why在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.onwhichThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark.Jimaskedthatwhowon.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.hasthatthatwherethatthatCorrection:Exercise4---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeBrownwasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.whichExercise5Choosethebestanswer.5.Thisistheplace_______Ihaveevervisited.

A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich重點(diǎn)：1.介詞提前時(shí)只能用which、whom而不能用that、who

“prep.+which/whom”

但含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi),介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。2.記住只能用that不能用which的情況。Summary先行詞關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)成分thingwhichsubject（主語(yǔ)）

object（賓語(yǔ)）thingthatpersonpersonwhopersonwhomobject（賓語(yǔ)）person/thingthatattribute（定語(yǔ)）Writing:Topic1:Whatkindofteacherdoyoulike?Topic2:Whatkindofbookswouldyouliketoread?Topic3:What’syourfavouritemusic?Chooseonetowriteashortpassage.(Usingatleast4attributiveclauses.)Nothingisdifficultintheworldforanyonewhoworksveryhard.沒(méi)有什么能難倒付出努力的人。Thankyou!Haveagoodday!that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools

(that)hehadvisited.MyDesk-mate

Jennyismyprimaryschoolstudent.Shewasahard-workinggirl.Whenshewastwelveyearsold,shewonthefirstinacity-widepoetryrecitationcontest.NowshewaschairmanoftheStudentUnioninourschool.Shegivenustheimpressionthatherabilitytoexpressherideaswasexcellent.Insparetime,shelikedtocarryabook.withherandwritesdownwhatsheseesandhears.She＇dsuchalovelygirlthatI'llneverforgether.Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter5.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom6.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowt