中考閱讀測(cè)試

1、

(2012山東泰安中考)Haveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1，000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(干擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecon-trolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

【選項(xiàng)】41.Whatis"SurvivalHolidays"accordingtothepas-sage?A.Itissummerholidays.B.Itiswinterholidays.C.Itisakindofholidaytoescapefromdanger.D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.42.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin"SurvivalHolidays"?A.Poorchildren.B.Richchildren.C.Childrenfromcities.D.Childrenfromthecountryside.43.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonpeopledislike"SurvivalHolidays".B.Theadvantagesof"SurvivalHolidays".C.Thedisadvantagesof

"SurvivalHolidays".D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin"SurvivalHolidays".44.Ina"SurvivalHolidays"childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept__________.A.howtogetgoodgradesB.howtostaycalmindangeroustimesC.howtokeepsafeD.howtoworkinateam45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepas-sage?A.Nocompaniescanhold"SurvivalHolidays".B.Parentscantakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”withtheirchildren.C.Parentsliketokeeptheirchildrenbusywithactivitiescontrolledbyadults.D.Childrendon'tlistentotheirparentsanymoreafter“SurvivalHolidays".

41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C

41.由第一段第二句"Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities."可知答案選D。42.根據(jù)文章第二段可知，人們喜歡這一活動(dòng)的原因是他們認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子有好處，并且，對(duì)于城里的孩子，他們經(jīng)常把時(shí)間用在看電視和玩電腦上，這給了他們一個(gè)重要的改變。所以最可能積極參加的是城里的孩子。43.通讀最后一段可知，通過參加這一活動(dòng)，多年后孩子們?nèi)匀粫?huì)記得他們所學(xué)會(huì)的:沉著面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)、如何保持安全、如何協(xié)同工作。這些顯然都是活動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。44.由文章最后一段可知答案選A。45.由文章第三段第五、六句"Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems."可知選C。

2、"Logicisthescienceofthinking,"Isaid,clearingmythroat."Beforewethinkcorrectly,wemustlearntotellthecommonfallacies(謬誤)oflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”"Wow!"Pollycried,clappingherhandshappily.Iwentbravelyon,"FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization(絕對(duì)判斷).Forexample;Exerciseisgood,soeverybodyshouldexercise.""Iagree,"saidPollyseriously."Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanitbuildsthebodyandeverything.""Polly,"Isaidgently,"Itisafallacy.ThatdoingexerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,ifyouhaveheartdisease,somekindofexerciseisbad,notsuitable.Manypeopleareorderedbytheirdoctorsnottoexercise,youmustsayexerciseisusuallygood,orexerciseisgoodformostpeople".Ifnot,youhavemadethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization.""NextwetakeupafallacycalledHastyGeneralization(草率定論)，"Icontinued."Listencarefully,youcan'tspeakFrench.Ican'tspeakFrench.Petercan'tspeakFrench.ImustthereforeconcludethatnobodyatthisschoolcanspeakFrench.""Really?"saidPolly,surprised."Polly,"Isaidcalmly,"It'safallacy.Theconclusionisreachedtoohurriedly.Therearetoofewexamplestosupportsuchaconclusion."

【選項(xiàng)】Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn'tmeanttooffendhim,butthedriverkeptshouting.Shefinallyrealizedhewastooupsettobereasonable."Youknow,you'reright，"shetoldhim."Itmustseemdumbformetoassumeyoudon'tknowthebestwaythroughthecity."Takenaback,thedriverflashedhisrideraconfusedlookintherear-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime."Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,"shesaid,"untilIgotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme."Whenyoumeetpeoplelikethistaxidriver,there'sanirresistibleurge(無法避免)todiginyourheels(鉆牛角尖).Thiscanleadtoprolongedarguments,souredfriendships,lostcareeropportunitiesandbrokenmarriages.Asaclinicalpsychiatrist,I'vediscoveredonesimplebutextremelyunlikelyprinciplethatcanbasicallypreventanyconflictorotherdifficultsituationfrombecomingarecipefordisaster.Thekeyistoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthetruthinwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawaytoagree.Theresultmaysurpriseyou.

1.Whydidthewomansuggestaroutetothetaxidriver?Because___________________________________________2.Thedriverwasnotsatisfiedwiththewoman'ssuggestion,washe?__________________________________________________3.Didthedriverbecomecalmwhenhearingthewoman'sexplanation?__________________________________________________4.Whichroutedidthedriverchooseatlast,thewoman'sorhisown?__________________________________________________5.Whendidthedriversaid"thanks"tothewoman?__________________________________________________6.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?__________________________________________________

1.

Becauseshewashurryingforatrain2.

No,hewasn't3.

No,hedidn't4.

Thewoman's5.

Whentheyarrivedatthetrainstation/Whenthewomangotoutandpaidhim.6.

Anypossibleanswers

1.從文中“Becauseitwastherushhourandshewashurryingforatrain,shesuggestedaroute.”可知答案。2.從文中第一段“”"I'vebeenadriverfor15years!"thedrivershouted."YouthinkIdon'tknowthebestwaytogo?"可知答案是否定的。3.從文中第二段“Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn'tmeanttooffendhim,butthedriverkeptshouting.”可知答案是否定的。4.從文中“thedriverflashedhisrideraconfusedlookintherear-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.”可知是按照女士的路線。5.從文中“untilIgotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”可知答案。6.此題為開放性試題，答案合情合理，表述正確即可。

4、Haveyoueverfoundthatwhatmaybenormaltousmaybestrangetoothers?Whyisthatso?Notallchangescanbeexplainedastraditionorcustom.Andwhatcausesthesedifferencesinthefirstplace?Howdidsomeofthembecome"traditional"?InThailand,itisveryrudetowalkintoaperson'shousewithyourshoeson.Shoesareleftatthefrontdoor.Anditisconsideredrudetocrossyourlegsincompanyandtopointyourtoesatanotherperson.Thefeet,asthelowestpartofthebody,aregiventhelowestrespect.Pointingatoeisdemeaningtothepersonatwhomthefootispointed.Equally,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthebodyandshouldneverbetouchedbyanother.Childreninmostwesterncountriesarefamiliarwithbeingpattedon

theheadandconsideritacompliment.InThailand,however,itisextremelyrude.AlsoinThailandandsomeotherAsiancountries,whentwopeoplemeetitisthepracticetoholdthetwohandstogetherinaprayerposition.ItiscalledawhaiinThailandandtakestheplaceofthewesternhandshake.Onceagainthisisamuchcleanergreetingasthereisnobodycontact.Theheightofthehandsraisedshowstheimportanceofthepersontowhomthewhaiismade.Themostcommonwhaibetweentwoequalsiswiththetipofthefingersatnoselevel.Whenapersonofalowerstatus(社會(huì)地位)meetsapersonofahigherstatus,theformerraisesthehandstoforeheadheightandthelattertochestheight.Itisaveryconvenientwaytogreetafriendwithawhaiinacrowdedroomwherepersonalcontactisdifficult.Itseemssomuchmoredignifiedandsinceretogreetwithawhairatherthanawave(招呼).Itisthosecustomswhichtravelersconsider"odd"thatmaketravelworthwhile.

【選項(xiàng)】1.IfyouwanttovisitafriendinThailand,it'snecessaryto__________.A.leaveyourshoesatthedoorofyourhouseB.takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringhishouseC.crossyourfeettoshowyourrespectD.pointyourtoesatyourfriend2.Theunderlinedword"demeaning"inPara.2probablymeans"__________"？A.shameful

B.careful

C.important

D.impolite3.It'sveryrudetopataThaiontheheadbecause__________.A.peopleconsideritascomplimentB.theheadisgiventhelowestrespectC.theheadisthemostimportantpartD.childrenareneverallowedtotouchthehead4.Itmaynotbe__________bygreetingThaiswithawhai.A.clean

B.convenient

C.strange

D.sincere5.IfyouhaveaThaiclassmate,yougreethimbyholdingtwohandswiththetipofthefingersat__________level.A.nose

B.eye

C.chest

D.forehead6.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat__________.A.travelershavetoacceptforeigncustomsB.traditionsarethemainreasontocausedifferencesamongcountriesC.thewriterhelppeopleunderstandandfollowdifferentcustomsD.thewriterstresstheimportanceofrespectingothers

1.

B2.

D3.

C4.

C5.

A6.

C

1.從文中第二段前兩句話可知答案。2.根據(jù)此句表達(dá)的意思可知是“不禮貌的”，故選D。3.從文中“theheadisthemostimportantpartofthebodyandshouldneverbetouchedbyanother.”可知答案。4.從文中“Itisaveryconvenientwaytogreetafriendwithawhai...”可知選C。5.從文中“Themostcommonwhaibetweentwoequalsiswiththetipofthefingersatnoselevel.”可知答案。6.本文主要是在向我們介紹不同地區(qū)的不同習(xí)俗，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

5、TrinityFore,12，wasawakenedintheearlymorningbynoises.Sheateastaledoughnut(油炸圈餅)forbreakfast.Shehadtimeenoughjusttowashherselfandcleanherteeth.Thenshewasoutonthestreet.Fortherestofthathotday,Foreand30ofheryoungfriendswouldgetatasteofhomelessness.Itwasa24-hourexperimenttohelpyoungpeopleunderstandalifedifferentfromtheirown.KidsfrommiddleandhighschoolsinFlorida,theUSAtookpart.Thekidscouldtakewiththemjustasleepingbagandthreepersonalthings.Ofcourse,therewerepeopleclosefortheirprotection."Thisisachancetochangetheirlives—iftheyletit，"saidRobertStuartbeforetheevent.Hewasinchargeoftheexperiment."They'renotgoingtogetthebigpictureofwhat'shappeninguntilit'sover."Andsotheydid.Bythenextmorning,thekidswerehungry,dirtyandsleepy.Fifteen-year-oldKwadarriusSmithsaidhewasscaredbydrunkenmeninthestreet."Dinnertonightwasn'tthatgood,either,"hesaid."ThesandwichIhadwasseveraldaysold.Icouldn'teveneatit.Thatwasnotall.Agirlaskedawell-dressedmanforaquarter-dollar,butthemansaid:"I'mnotforthehomeless.""Peopleshowedalotofprejudice(偏見),"saidMargaretHurt,17.Attheend,thestudentsspokeofhowtheyfeltabouttheexperience.JaimeeAtkins,18,said:"I'velearnedalot.I'velearnednottotakeeverythingforgranted(把一切視為理所當(dāng)然).AndI'velearnedtogivepeopleachance."

【選項(xiàng)】1.Accordingtothestory,about__________kidsinFloridatookpartinthe24-hourexperiment.A.12

B.13

C.30

D.312.Theexperimentwouldbeheld__________.A.forawholeday

B.for24daysC.onacoldday

D.onahotafternoon3.Thekidscouldtakewiththem__________.A.theirparents

B.threepersonalthingsC.theirbreakfast

D.foodandmoney4.Theunderlinedphrase"getthebigpictureofwhat'shappening"probablymeans"__________"fromtheexperiment.A.knowtheplan

B.knowthehomelessC.understandthereality

D.understandthesuccess5.Bythenextmorning,__________washungryandsleepy.A.TrinityFore

B.KwadarriusSmithC.MargaretHurt

D.RobertStuart6.Wecaninferfromthestorythat__________.A.homelesspeopleshowedalotofprejudiceB.kidstookeverythingforgrantedC.theexperimenthelpedthehomelessD.kidslearnedalotfromtheexperiment

1.

D2.

A3.

B4.

C5.

B6.

D

1.從文中第二段的介紹可知總共有31個(gè)孩子參加。2.從文中第三段“Itwasa24-hourexperimenttohelpyoungpeopleunderstandalifedifferentfromtheirown”可知答案是24小時(shí)。3.從文中“Thekidscouldtakewiththemjustasleepingbagandthreepersonalthings.”可知答案選B。4.通過此句前后段的描述可知此處的含義是讓他們了解現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選C。5.從文中倒數(shù)第三段的描述可知選B。6.通過對(duì)文章的理解可知本文主要是在闡述通過這次試驗(yàn)孩子們都學(xué)到了很多，故選項(xiàng)D表述正確。

6、GeographyhelpsscientiststostudytheenvironmentaswellastheweatherchangeofEarth.Todayspacetechnologymakesiteasierthaneverforthemtousegeography.TheUnitedStateslaunchedTIROSin1958,thefirstweathersatellitetostudyEarth.Itgiveseffectiveweatherinformationinadvance.Thisprogramhasalsoledscientiststocreatenewspacetoolsthathelpstudygeography.TheLandsatprogrambeganin1972.ThissatellitesendsuchclearpicturesofEarthfromspacethatscientistscanevencountthenumberofcropsinafield!Landsatisnowevenmoreadvanced,anditstillfliestoday.TheEarthObserving-I(EO-I)isanotherspaceprogram.ThissatellitefliesrightbehindLandsat,takingpicturesofthesameplace.Whenpeoplelookatthetwosetsofpicturestogether,theyseehowcitiesgrow.Theycanalsoseehowotherplaces,suchasrainforests,getsmallerandsmallerovertime.TheGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS),oneofthenewestspacetools,isthecomputersoftwarewhichcollectsdatafromsatellites.ThisspaceprogramhelpsscientistsstudythechangestoEarth'ssurface.GISisdifferentfromearlierspacetools.Peopleoutsidegovernmentscanuseit.Business,schools,andevenordinarypeoplecanuseGIStoseehowchangestotheplanetmayinfluencethem.

1.WhatinformationdoesTIROSgiveinadvance?Itgives__________________________________________________2.TheLandsatsatelliteisthefirstspacenewtoolthatstillfliestoday,isn'tit?__________________________________________________3.WheredoestheEarthObserving-Isatellitefly?__________________________________________________Landsat.4.Howdopeoplefindhowcitiesgrow?__________________________________________________5.Howmanyspaceprogrammesarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________6.Whichprogrammecanalsobeusedbyordinarypeople?__________________________________________________

1.

effectiveweatherinformation2.

No,itisn't3.

Itfliesbehind4.

Bylookingatthetwosetsofpicturestogether5.

Four6.

GIS

1.從文中第二???“Itgiveseffectiveweatherinformationinadvance.”可知答案。2.通過文章第二段的描述可知答案是否定的。3.從文中第四段“TheEarthObserving-I(EO-I)isanotherspaceprogram.ThissatellitefliesrightbehindLandsat.”可知答案。4.從文中第四段“Whenpeoplelookatthetwosetsofpicturestogether,theyseehowcitiesgrow.”可知答案。5.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，通篇閱讀文章可知本文總共提到了四個(gè)太空項(xiàng)目。6.從文中最后一句“andevenordinarypeoplecanuseGIStoseehowchangestotheplanetmayinfluencethem.”可知答案。

7、JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanonceactedinahitfilmThebucketList(《遺愿清單》).TheymeetinahospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa"bucketlist"—ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviecanmakeyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet'spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramidsmaysurelybeonanyone'sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise.From$1,384,includingfive-staraccommodation’12mealsandatonofsightseeing.008-6465-3349TAJMAHAL,AGRA,INDIAOneoftheworld'smostfascinatingimages,India'sTajMahalmakesevenNicholsonandFreemanbecomecalm.Toronto'sGowayTravelhasmanysuggestionsforIndia,includingathree-dayindependentvisittoAgra.StayattheattractiveandcomfortableOberoiAmarvillas,overlookingtheTaj,includingtwobreakfasts,touringandairporttransferfrom$1,420.720-322-1038THEGREATWALL,CHINAIftheGreatWallofChinaisonyourbucketlist,checkintoTourEastHoliday'sfour-dayAmazingBeijingTourfor$580perperson,four-staraccommodation,sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationandguide.082-929-0879THEHIMALAYAS,NEPALAndontotheHimalayas.Talkabout"somethingtrulymajestic(壯麗的).SeethetopoftheworldonGAPAdventures'EverestAdventuretour,a15-dayexplorationincludingEverestBaseCamp,teahouselodgestays,andwalkingthroughSherpavillages.Incrediblyaffordableatjust$665pluslocalpaymentof$250.GAPAdventureswarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemandingtrip.www.gapadventures.coin008-260-0659

【選項(xiàng)】1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedphrase"kickthebucket"probablymeans"__________".A.getridofthebadhabit

B.cometolifeC.makeadecision

D.passaway2.AccordingtothepopularroutefromtheExotikTours,__________isNOTavailableforthetourists.A.thefive-staraccommodation

B.theNileCruiseC.theEgyptExpress

D.atraditionalmealwithEgyptians3.TravelersmayenjoythefascinatingimageoftheTajin__________.A.Toronto

B.OberoiAmarvilas

C.Agra

D.California4.IfJackNicholsonandMorganFreemanwouldliketotakeontheEverestAdventuretour,theyshouldbeawarethat__________.A.theymightnotbeabletoaffordthepricesB.itisatiringtripC.theymightbetoofarawayfromtheirrelativesD.itisaboringtrip5.Touristscan__________duringthefour-dayAmazingBeijingTour.A.stayinfive-staraccommodation'B.stayinaBeijing'scourt-yardhouseC.havefreesuppersD.visittheGreatWallwithtransportationandguideservice.6.Ifyou'relookingformoreinformationabouttheabovetrips,youmaynot__________.A.gotothewebsites.B.makeaphonecalltooneofthenumbersC.lookupinanIndexbook.D.gotothetravelagencies.

1.

D2.

D3.

C4.

B5.

D6.

C

1.根據(jù)此處前后句的描述可知此處是去逝的意思。2.通過文章第二段的介紹，可知選項(xiàng)D沒有提到。3.通過文章第三段的描述可知選C。4.從文中最后一段“GAPAdventureswarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemandingtrip.”可知答案選B。5.從文中“four-staraccommodation,sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationandguide.”可知選D。6.本文主要是關(guān)于旅游信息的介紹，故選項(xiàng)C不正確。

8、Theideaofteamworkisveryimportanttothesuccessofanyteam.Allcoachestalkaboutworkingasoneunit,asateamthatplaysasone.Teamworkandunselfishness(無私)createthestrongcenterofagreatteam;withoutthemateamcannotplaywellagainstotherteams.Youcanhaveagroupofsuperstars,butiftheydonotworkwellasoneunit,theyarenotgoingtobesuccessful.Theteamworkingasoneunitisgoingtobesuccessful.Herearesomethingstoconsiderwhenyouarelookingatyourteam:?Doesyourteamhaveagreed-upongoalstheycreatedasateam??Dotheplayersopenlyencourageandsupportoneanother??Dotheyhaveopencommunicationwithoneanother,aswellasthecoaches??Doeseachplayerknowwhattheirroleontheteamis??Istheresharedrespectamongtheplayersandcoaches??Doplayersusewordssuchaswewhenreferringtotheteam??Havetheycreatedapositive(樂觀的)teamimageforthemselves??Doestheteamasawholewanttoimprovetheirperformance??Doeseachmemberconsiderhimselfasa"teamplayer"？Awinningteamhasplayersthatsharecommongoalsandacommondream.Teamscometogetherthroughsharedattitudesaboutaparticularsport.Theymaycometogetherforanumberofdifferentreasons,buttheirgoalsarethesame—toachievetopperformanceandexperiencesuccess.Theresultsmaybedifferentbutthemeansbywhichonegetsthereisthesame—teamwork.Teamworkissomethingthatmustbeonthetopofthelist.Everyplayerneedstounderstandhowimportantitisforthemtoworksmoothlytogetheriftheywanttobesuccessful.Eachplayermustbetruetothewholeteamandbewillingtoactunselfishly.Whenchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))come,theteamneedstodealwiththeminapositivemanner.Asenseofteamworkwillplayanimportantpartinthis.JustrememberT.E.A.M.—TogetherEveryoneAchievesMore!

【選項(xiàng)】1.Ateamworkingasone__________isgoingtobesuccessful.A.goodorganizer

B.strongcenterC.superstars

D.unit2.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbetterforateamtohave__________whentheycreatedasateam.A.agoodleader

B.agreed-upongoalsC.afamouscoach

D.activeplayers3.Theplayersinagoodteamdon't__________ontheirteam.A.playasonerole

B.communicatewiththeircoachesopenlyC.encourageoneanother

D.knowtheirownroles4.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword"we"isusedto

"__________".A.refertogoodplayers

B.refertoagoodteamC.supporttheplayers

D.sharerespectamongtheplayers5.Tobuildupawinningteam,eachplayerwould__________.A.havedifferentdreamsB.haveparticularsportC.considerhimselfasa"teamplayer"D.achievethesameattitude6.Peoplecanachievetopperformanceandexperiencesuccessthrough__________.A.ateam

B.thelistC.teamwork

D.challenges

1.

D2.

B3.

A4.

B5.

C6.

C

1.從文中第一段的描述可知答案選D。2.從文中“Doesyourteamhaveagreed-upongoalstheycreatedasateam...”可知答案。3.通過文章給出的幾條建議可知答案是A。4.通過此句的描述及前后句的語境可??此處“we”指的是一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。5.從文中倒數(shù)第二段可知答案是C。6.從文章倒數(shù)第二段前兩句話可知答案是C。

9、Haveyoueverthoughtofcreatingaworldinsidelightbulbs?Anartist,AdrianLimani,hadareallybrightidea—creatinghisownminiature(微型作品)worldandhe'scapturingitinsidelightbulbs.AdrianLimanihasproducedaseriesofcreativephotographswhichhebelievesgivethesameeffectasshipsinabottle.The21-year-oldhasevenputtheEiffelTowerandtheLeaningTowerofPisainanimageoftwolightbulbs,whileanotherimageshowstwobirdsscrapping(打斗)inmid-airinabulb."Ijusttooksomeshotsoflightbulbs,withoutanyeffects,juststraightshotswiththecamera,"saidAdrian,explaininghowhewasinspiredtocreatetheseimages."ThenIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIreallylikedthatkindofform.IwillcontinuewiththebulbideasbecauseIlikecreatingspecialpictures."Tomakeareallygreatimage,however,isnoteasy."Becauseyouneedtohavealotofideas,alotofimaginationandit'sbettertobeauniquestyleofworkthatyoushare，"Adrianadded.Theartistsaidhisideasorinspirationusuallycamefrommusicmovies,booksandhiseverydaylife.TocreatetheimagesAdrianusestwoorthreephotographs."WhenIhavefreetimeIgooutandtakealotofshots,indifferentplacesandfromdifferentviews,sothatI'llhavemorematerialstomakesomethingreallygood,"hesaid.Aftermakingeachcombination(融合),hewoulddotwoorthreedifferentversionsofcolorsandthenchoosethebestone.Aself-taughtphotographer,theyoungmansaidhispassionforphotographystartedwithbrowsingwonderfulphotographsontheInternet.Hebegantodoseriousphotographywhenhewas17and"itwasagreatfeeling"."Peoplesaytome,'Justcontinuewhatyou'vestartedbecauseyoudogreatwork',andIreallytrytodomybest,"saidAdrian.

1.HowdidMrLimanifeelwhenhetooksomeshotsofordinarylightbulbs?__________________________________________________2.Whydoeshewanttocontinuehisbulbideas?__________________________________________________3.MrLimani'sworksmainlycomefromhisownimagination,don'tthey?__________________________________________________4.HowdoesMrLimanigetsomanymaterialsthatmakesomethingreallygood?__________________________________________________5.WhotaughtMrLimanitolearnphotography?__________________________________________________6.WhatdoyoulearnfromMrLimani'sexperiences?__________________________________________________

1.Hefeltinspiredbytheseordinarylightbulbs.2.Becausehelikescreatingspecialpictures.3.No,theydon't.4.Byusingtwoorthreephotographs./Bytakingalotofshots,indifferentplacesandfromdifferentviews5.Hetaughthimself.6.Anypossibleanswers.

1.從文中第四段“...hewasinspiredtocreatetheseimages.”可知答案。2.從文中第四段“IwillcontinuewiththebulbideasbecauseIlikecreatingspecialpictures”可知答案。3.從文中第五段“Theartistsaidhisideasorinspirationusuallycamefrommusicmovies,booksandhiseverydaylife.”可知答案是否定的。4.從文中“TocreatetheimagesAdrianusestwoorthreephotographs.”可知答案。5.從文中“Aself-taughtphotographer,theyoungmansaidhispassionforphotographystartedwithbrowsingwonderfulphotographsontheInternet.”可知他是自學(xué)的。6.此題為開放性試題，答案表述正確，合情合理即可。

10、OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarborwasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheship(there)were49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火車車廂)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou").AfterWorldWarII,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947，atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecoverfromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou”toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.

【選項(xiàng)】1.ManypeoplewaitedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to__