2022年河南省平頂山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省平頂山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

2.

TheHeartCenterwarnpublic,____________________concerningtheamountofchocolateconsuming.

3.

MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

5.Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

6.

Norawassosuretheywouldgetthefiftypoundsthatshehadalreadyspentit______.

7.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare______.

8.

Businessexecutiveswhoarenotalerttoculturaldifferencessimplycannotfunctionefficientlyoverseasandfailuretoresearchandunderstandaculturehasledtomanyinternationalbusinessblunders.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

10.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

11.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.

12.

Interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtosuccessgotunderwayafter______.

A.therealizationoftheimportanceofself-esteem

B.theeducationalreform.in1960's

C.theadventoftheself-actualizationtheories

D.theeducators'commentofself-esteem

13.

Brainscanscanmakethedoctorsknowthedifferencesofpatients'responsestodanger,thuscancuretheiranxietydisorder.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Lookingbackonhisdecisiontogotocollege,thewriter______.

16.

TheauthorholdstheviewthatbesidesIrantherewereortherearestillmanyothercountrieslikeIraq,NorthKorea,Cuba,SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey,Sweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkraine,whichintendedorintenttoacquirenuclearweapons.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thesealevelriseismainlycausedby______triggeredbyuncheckedgreenhousegasemissions.

18.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.

19.

Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

20.

Grammariansstartedtouse"he"asagenericpronounbecausetheyweretryingtochangeatraditionofusing"they"as______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.Tofindanotherapartment.

B.TotalktoMs.Black.

C.ToaskTomtorepairthedishwasher.

D.TobuyTomanewdishwasherfortheowner.

22.聽力原文：M:I'mnotquitesurehowtousethiscalculatoryoulentme.Idroppedit,andnowtheon-buttondoesn'tlightup.

W:Oh,that'sokay;ithasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometimenow.

Q:What'stheman'sproblem?

(18)

A.Helostabuttonatwork.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheputthecalculator.

C.Hethinkshebrokesomethingthewomanlenthim.

D.He'snotsurehowtosolvethemathproblem.

23.(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehash'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasn'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

24.

【B6】

25.(18)

A.Itisbasedonalotofresearch.

B.Itcanbefinishedinafewweekstime.

C.Ithasdrawncriticismfromlotsofpeople.

D.Itfallsshortofhersupervisor'sexpectations.

26.(34)

A.Yourheatrateislowered.

B.Itbecomeshardertorelax.

C.Youbecometootiredtosleep.

D.Sleeprhythmsaredisrupted.

27.

【B4】

28.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

29.聽力原文：Britainhasavariableclimate.Theweatherchangessofrequentlythatitisdifficulttoforecast.Itisnotunusualforpeopletocomplainthattheweathermanwaswrong.Fortunately,asBritaindoesnotexperienceextremeweatherconditions,itisneververycoldorveryhot.Thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove32℃insummer,orfallsbelow—10℃inwinter.

Summersaregenerallycool,butduetoglobalwarmingtheyarestartingtogetdrierandhotter.Newspapersduringahotspelltalkof"heatwaves"andan"Indiansummer"—dry,hotweatherinSeptemberorOctober.HotweathercausesterriblecongestionontheroadsasBritonsrushtothecoastalresorts.

Wintersaregenerallymild,withthemostfrequentandprolongedsnowfallsintheScottishHighlands,whereitispossibletogoskiing.IfitdoessnowheavilyinotherpartsofBritain,thecountryoftencomestoastandstill.Trains,busesandplanesarelate.Peopleenjoydiscussingthesnow,complainingaboutthecoldandcomparingtheweatherconditionswithpreviouswinters!

Contrarytothepopularopinion,itdoesnotrainallthetime.Thereiscertainlysteadyrainfallthroughoutmostoftheyear,butthemonthsfromSeptembertoJanuaryarethewettest.Thankstotherain,Britainhasarichlyfertilecountrysidewhichisfamousforitsdeepgreencolour.

Sincethe1950s,mostBritishcitieshaveintroducedcleanairzones.Factoriesandhousescannotburncoalandmustusesmokelessfuel.Thedirtcausedbysmokeusedtocauseterriblefogs,particularlyinLondon.Londonersusedtocalltheirfogs"LondonParticulars"andyoucouldnotseeyourhandinfrontofyou.Suchfogsarenowathingofthepast,butyoucanstillseetheminoldfilmswheretheyaddmysteryandatmospheretomurderstoriesandthrillers!

(30)

A.It'sunusual.

B.It'ssharp.

C.It'smoderate.

D.It'sunnoticeable.

30.聽力原文：M:Calmdown!They'llcallthepostdoctoralcandidates'namesinaminute.HaveyoufoundJimmy?

W:Notyet.It'shardtorecognizehim.Theyalllookalikewiththoseblackrobeson.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(13)

A.Atahospital.

B.Atagraduation.

C.Atawedding.

D.Inadoctor'soffice.

31.聽力原文：M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadofnuclearweaponstomorrow,Cleo?

W:No,Simon.Ihatedemonstrations.Ihaveheardthepolicewillbestandingbywithteargas.

M:Yes,butNorthKoreaboastsithasnucleararms.

W:OnehundredninetycountrieshavesignedtheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreatybuttheissuesarejusttoocomplex.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.Idon'tunderstanditandIhavenointentionofgoingtoademonstration.[19]Demonstrationsdon'tseemtoaccomplishanythinganyway.

M:[19]Severaldemonstrationshavechangedpolitician'smindsthroughouthistory.AsaresponsiblecitizenIthinkitisimportanttostandupforwhatyoubelievein.

W:Leaveittosomeoneelse.AsIsaid,ifyoulistentobothsidesofastory,bothsideshavesomegoodpoints.[20]WhyshouldIdemonstrateandriskgettinghurtforsomethingthatIamnotevensureisfight?

M:Youarenotlikelytogethurt.Thiswillbeapeacefuldemonstration.Ihavespokentotheorganizerfortheuniversitygroup.Heinsiststhatthiswillbepeaceful.Headvocatesifyouwantworldpeace,peacebeginsathome—andthatmeansrighthereinthiscity.

W:[20]/[21]Yougoifyouwant,Simon,butIplantostudyformyphysicsexam.

M:Itwouldonlytaketwohoursofyourday.Thebusleavesthecampusat11:30andleavesdowntowntoreturntocampusat12:45.Youcouldeatyourlunchonthebus.

W:[20]/[21]Iamnotgoing,Simon.[21]Whydon'tyouaskthestudentsinyourpoliticalscienceclassthisafternooniftheywanttogo?

M:Theyareallgoing.

W:Okay,Simon.Ineedtomeetmysisterforcoffeenow.

M:Byethen.Seeyouinphysicsclasstomorrow.

(20)

A.Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.

B.Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.

C.Whetheritismeaningfultogotothedemonstration.

D.Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.

32.聽力原文：W:There'realotmorepeoplethanusualinthedeparturehall.

M:Theplanewastotakeoffat9:30a.m.,buthalfanhourbeforeboarding,thepassengersheardtheannouncementthattheirflightwouldbedelayeduntil10:50a.m.duetostormyweather.

Q:Howlongwastheplanetobedelayed?

(16)

A.30minutes.B.50minutes.C.70minutes.D.80minutes.

33.聽力原文：W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI'mnotcertainifIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit'sfulloftools.

M:Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,likeclothingandsleepingbags.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C.Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.

D.Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Leavein30minutes.

B.Gettothebusstopquickly.

C.MeetHarryatthebusstop.

D.Checktoseeifeverythingisready.

35.(21)

A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.

36.聽力原文：M:I'veforgottenmypassbook,butI'dliketomakeadeposittomysavingsaccountif1may.

W:Noproblem,justbringthisreceiptwithyouthenexttimeyoucomein,alongwithyourpassbook,andwewilladjustthebalance.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

(14)

A.Atcustoms.

B.Atthelibrary.

C.Inabank.

D.Atthepostoffice.

37.(22)

A.Hewasaprolificpainter.

B.Hewasaneccentricperson.

C.Hewasanavidreader.

D.Hewasagoodteacher.

38.(13)

A.Theairportisclosedduetobadweather.

B.Theflightisfollowingitsregularschedule.

C.Theplanewillreturntoitspointofdeparture.

D.Anearlierclosureaffectedtheairport'sschedule.

39.(32)

A.Byforcingthemfarming.

B.Byaffectingthequalityofsoils.

C.Byaddingchemicalsandpollutethewaterways.

D.Byaffectingtheenvironmentstheylivein.

40.(38)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Manyyearsago,amerchantinLondonhadthemisfortunetooweahugesumtoamoney-lenderwho,oldandugly,fanciedthemerchant'sbeautifuldaughter.Hesaidhewouldcancelthemerchant'sdebtifhecouldhavethegirlinstead.

Boththemerchantandhisdaughterwerehorrified.Sothecunningmoney-lenderproposedtheyletchancedecidethematter.Hetoldthemhewouldputablackpebbleandawhitepebbleintoanemptymoney-bagandthenthegirlwouldhavetopickoutofthepebbles.Ifshechosetheblackpebble,shewouldbecomehiswifeandherfather'sdebtwouldbecancelled.Ifshechosethewhiteone,shewouldstaywithherfatherandthedebtwouldbecancelled.Butifsherefusestopickoutapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.

Reluctantlythemerchantagreed.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpathastheytalkedandthemoney-lenderstoopedtopickupthetwopebbles.Thegirl,sharp-eyedwithfright,noticedthathepickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothemoney-bag.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretheunfortunategirl?Ifyouhadtoadviseherwhatwouldyouadvisehertodo?

Whattypeofthinkingwouldyouusetosolvetheproblem?Youmaybelievethatcarefullogicalanalysismustsolvetheproblemifthereisasolution.Thistypeofthinkingisstraight-forwardverticalthinking.Theothertypeofthinkingislateralthinking.

Verticalthinkersarenotusuallyofmuchhelptoagirlinthissituation.Thewaytheyanalyzeit,therearethreepossibilities:

1.Thegiftshouldrefusetotakeapebble.

2.Thegirlshouldshowthattherearetwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.

3.Thegirlshouldtakeablackpebbleandsacrificeherselftosaveherfatherfromprison.

Noneofthesesuggestionsisveryhelpful,forifthegirldoesn'ttakeapebbleherfathergoestoprison,andifshedoestakeapebble,shehastomarrythemoney-lender.

Thegirlinthestoryputherhandintothebagandtookoutapebble.Withoutlookingshefumbledandletitfalltothepathandimmediately,itlostamongtheothers.Thegirlapologizedforherclumsinessandsuggestedthatthemoney-lenderlookattheremainingpebbleinthebagandthentheycouldtellthecolorofthepebbleshehaschosen.Andthemoneylenderdarenotadmithisdishonesty.Thegirlhadchangedanimpossiblesituationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.

Thisstoryshowsthedifferencebetweenverticalthinkingandlateralthinking.Verticalthinkerstakeveryreasonableviewofasituationandproceedlogicallyandcarefullyworkeditout.Lateralthinkerstendtoexploreallthedifferentwaysoflookingatsomething,ratherthanacceptingthemostpromisingandproceedingfromthat.

Theauthorbeginsthisarticlewith______.

A.anamusinganecdote

B.awell-knownfable

C.anillustrativestory

D.anenlighteningfolk-tale

42.

Whatpossiblyresultedintheevolutionfromleaflesstreetoflatleaves?

A.ThedecreaseCO2inlevels.

B.Theincreaseofforests.

C.Thedropoftemperatures.

D.Thechangeofclimatesliketoday.

43.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Liberal-artsstudentsaredecreasing.

B.Companiesseekemployeeswithabundantknowledge.

C.Tek.Xamhasbeenpopularamongliberal-artsstudents.

D.Tek.Xamsupplementstothecurriculuminindependentcolleges.

44.Gamingwillnotbeinfluencedbywidereconomiccycleunlessitbecomesa______.

45.

Asisstatedinthepassage,theprincipleofthealternativeapproachisthat______.

A.ittriestovaccinateeverybodybypreventingthemfrominfected

B.ittreatstheindividualsinfectedtopreventthemfromspreading

C.ittriestodealwithallthecontagiousdiseases

D.itpersuadestheinfectedpatientstohaveavaccinationcourse

46.ShanthaRajaratnam'steamfindsthattasimelteonworks______thanmelatonin.

47.

Howmanyeconomistssurveyedexpectaratecutlatethisyearorearlyin2006?

A.17B.34C.42D.47

48.(57)

49.

Theextremeviewoftheauthoristhatchildren'sprogressshouldonlybeassessedby______.

A.educatorsB.childrenthemselvesC.teachersD.parents

50.

Whatisthereasonforthefactthatmessagesaremorecrediblethanads?

51.

【C5】

52.

WecanassumefromthepassagethatMikeDeWine______.

A.ishappytosupportBushwithallhismight

B.istoobusytojointhecampaigninhishomestate

C.isanimportantcandidateforthecomingelection

D.istooshytostandinfrontofthejournalists

53.

ProfessorCharlesR.Schwenk'sresearchshows______.

A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofconflict

B.therealvalueofocnflict

C.thedifficultyindeterminingtheoptimallevelofconflict

D.thecomplexityofdefiningtherolesofconflict

54.WhatistherecentexampleofzoonoticdiseaseinChina?

55.

Somepeoplefinditoutrageousthat______.

A.someparentsindulgetheirchildreninextravagantspending

B.someyoungergeneration'smust-havescouldcostsomuch

C.someparentsareignorantabouttheirchildren'sspending

D.somechildrendisregardtheirnotoriousspendinghabits

56.

Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

57.

Whydoadvertiserslikethenewauction-basedservicefordisplayadvertising?

A.Becausemorepeoplecanseetheadvertisement.

B.Becausetheservicebringsthemmoreprofit.

C.Becausetheyonlypayforresults.

D.Becausetheserviceoffermoreflexibilityandcontrol.

58.Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause______.

A.theyoftenwatchadsonTV

B.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertised

C.theygenerallyleadasedentarylife

D.theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds

59.

"Awell-roundedmate"(Line1,Para-5)maybeparaphrasedas"______".

A.akind-heartedspouse

B.acommunicativemate

C.aspouseidealineveryperspective

D.aconsiderateandtendermate

60.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisofprimaryimportanceinbecomingsuccessfulinthescientificfields?

A.Thedevelopmentofliteracy.

B.Thedegreeofproblem-solvingapproaches.

C.Opportunityandconcentration.

D.Theprocessingcapacityofthemind.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S5】

64.【S10】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(我們沒有人料到主席會出現(xiàn))attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

67.Ishouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotel，______(但上周我都安排得滿滿的)．

68.Incaseofmedicalsupplies,shortage,______(孩子們應(yīng)該比大人得到優(yōu)先考慮).

69.Researcheshaveshownthat________________(當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，通常失業(yè)人數(shù)就會明顯上升).

70.Hetoldthestoryinsuchminutedetail______(簡直就像他親眼看見一樣).

參考答案

1.fear。fear。解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhave定位到最后一段第二句...peoplewithsocialanxiety..."intense,persistent,andchronicfearof..."，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知intense,persistent,andchronic為fear的定語，該題空格前為a，故答案為fear。

2.Toberestricttoamoderateamount．Toberestricttoamoderateamount．解析：“HeartCenter”的人提出警告，一定要嚴(yán)格控制巧克力的攝入量。

3.C解析：文中并未說馬克.吐溫通過收集和出售可可粉賺了一大筆錢，而是說他計(jì)劃著通過這種方式發(fā)財(cái)(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa.)。

4.B解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞generalizedanxietydisorder定位到文章第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二句，可知沒有什么特殊的原因可以解釋這種疾病的產(chǎn)生，但現(xiàn)代生活的問題，像恐怖主義、經(jīng)濟(jì)問題、犯罪問題等都可能導(dǎo)致這種疾病的發(fā)生，犯罪問題屬于社會問題，故本題選B(經(jīng)濟(jì)問題和社會問題)。

5.showtheoppositeshowtheopposite解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞models、morewarming和datasets定位到倒數(shù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知多數(shù)現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)都表明表面的變暖要多于對流層中的變暖，而大部分模型的預(yù)測結(jié)果則與此相反，由此可得答案。

6.inhermindinhermind解析：在警察局里，Paul說，“Shewantedthosefiftypoundsverymuch．Shewasspendingtheminhermind.”由此確定應(yīng)填inhermind。

7.practicalandspecificpracticalandspecific解析：參考文章TherecommendationsinTheOrganizedExecutive，shenotes，arepracticalandspecific．Itssimple，ingenious，action—orientedsolutionsaretestedandprovenintherealworld．

8.C

9.Experimentalpainting

10.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞giveup和wholesale定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知對于任何關(guān)系，即工作，你確實(shí)應(yīng)該在徹底放棄之前評估你所得到的事物的全部價(jià)值，題干中用evaluate一詞替換了原文中的同義短語assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案為其后的whatyou'vegot。

11.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本題定位信息是Dr.PeterDiot，從而將答案出處定位到文章第五段。該段末句提到Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggests...butcouldbesufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission。由此可知答案為microbicides。

12.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞enhancingself-esteemasapathtosuccess定位到原文第三段第一句：Bythe1960s，erestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgotunderwayinthenation'sschools．可知隨

13.C解析：定位到文章第四段下的第二點(diǎn)；文章只提及了Brainscans，但并未提及醫(yī)生治療。

14.B解析：見最后一部分，雖然由于文化上的巨大差異，日本企業(yè)的從事原則很難適應(yīng)美國的企業(yè)，但是日本企業(yè)所崇尚的一些價(jià)值觀念，例如重視個(gè)人價(jià)值，大多數(shù)人共同決策，鼓勵(lì)員工的管理方法等，對美國的企業(yè)也是有益處的。選項(xiàng)與文章相矛盾。

15.hadneverregrettedreinventinghislife/wasgladhehadmadethesacrificeshadneverregrettedreinventinghislife/wasgladhehadmadethesacrifices解析：文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分，作者都提到了他對上大學(xué)這個(gè)決定的看法。由第一段的第二、三兩句“IrememberthefunIhadincollege，thepeopleImet，theprofessorswhotaughtmeandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife．AndI'mgladImadethesacrifices．”可見，作者很高興他當(dāng)初做出了犧牲，下定決心去讀書?？梢姳绢}答案可以是“wasgladhehadmadethesacrifices”。由“TheBigTime”部分第三段最后一句“Ithasn'talwaysbeeneasyandithasn'talwaysbeenthatmuchfun，butI'veneverregrettedreinventingmylife．”可見，作者從不后悔重新塑造自己的生活。故本題答案也可以是“hadneverregrettedreinventinghislife”。

16.A解析：綜合理解題。在本文的第四段中提到：“andevenifRussiaandChinaweresomehowto…”。在本文的第六段中提到：“ThedangersofanIranianbombareclear．Others和“whichfornearly40years”。這說明：本文作者認(rèn)為，除了伊朗以外，想擁有核武器的國家(包括過去和現(xiàn)在)還有伊拉克、朝鮮、古巴、沙特阿拉伯、埃及、土耳其、瑞典、韓國、巴西以及烏克蘭。本小題符合題意。

17.globalwarmingglobalwarming解析：見TheRiseofSeaLevel這一部分?！癇asedontheIPCC’spresentforecasts，globalwarmingtriggeredbyuncheckedgreenhousegasemissionswillcauseasealevelriseofbetween20centimetersandalmost1meterbytheendofthecentury．”

18.stressdisorders/personalityproblems/behaviorproblemsstressdisorders/personalityproblems/blems

19.anyjobdissatisfactionanyjobdissatisfaction解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞answerthe12questionshonestly定位到倒數(shù)第三段，可知想要誠實(shí)回答那12道問題，你就得了解自己為什么會那樣，以及自己不因任何工作不滿而盲目責(zé)怪自己部門的原因，由此可得答案。

20.asingularpronounasingularpronoun解析：由“ThePronounProblem”部分第二段第一句“‘He’startedtobeusedasagenericpronounbygrammarianswhoweretryingtochangealong-establishedtraditionofusing‘they’asasingularpronoun．”可知語法學(xué)家用“he”來作泛指代詞是試圖改變用“they”來作單數(shù)代詞的傳統(tǒng)。故此題正確答案為“asingularpronoun”。

21.B

22.C

23.B解析：W:I'mlearningalotinmyphilosophyclass.Haveyouevertakenanycoursesinthatdepartment?

M:Onlytheonelastyear,nonesincethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

24.occuroccur解析：本題比較簡單，注意拼寫即可。

25.D解析：M:Sherry,howareyoudoingwithyourthesis?

W:Oh,mythesis!That'ssomethingIdefinitelydon'twanttotalkaboutrightnow.Ifinishedmydraftsometimeago,butmysupervisorsaidIshoulddomoreresearchifIwanttoachievethequalityheexpectsofme.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutthewoman'sthesis?

由選項(xiàng)中的research(研究)，supervisor'sexpectations(導(dǎo)師的期望)可推斷選項(xiàng)中的It很可能指代論文。[A]、[C]、[D]都暗示論文已經(jīng)完成，而[B]卻說的是論文在未來幾周內(nèi)完成，與其他選項(xiàng)明顯不同，故可首先排除，解題關(guān)鍵是聽到女士所說的...butmysupervisorsaid...expectsofme，由此可知[D]為答案。

26.B

27.restoration

28.B解析：瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，此題可能與it對人體產(chǎn)生的影響有關(guān)。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要理解jetlag。根據(jù)對話中提到的thisprogram'ssupposed…beforeyouleave可知答案為B。

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C解析：男士的話twodonkeystocarrythetools(兩頭驢馱工具)為聽音重點(diǎn)。驢馱工具，說明女士不用背工具，故答案為[C]。personalitems意為“私人物品”。

34.B解析：W:Ineedtocatchthebusanditleavesat10:50．

M:Then，you'dbetterhurry．It'salready10:40．

Q:Whatshouldthewomando?

35.C解析：依原文，本應(yīng)該上午十一點(diǎn)啟航的渡輪下午六點(diǎn)才開。

36.C

37.A解析：WhatcanwelearnaboutNormanRockwellfromtheconversation?

38.D解析：M:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime.Whythedelay?

W:Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsstillarenotbacktonormal.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

39.D解析：事實(shí)推斷題。相關(guān)句子：“Thereportalsosaysasmuchasthirtypercentoftheworld'sforestshavebeencutdownsothelandcouldbeusedforagriculture．Thishasledtoaseverelossofwildlifeandtheirenvironments．”可見由于對居住環(huán)境的影響導(dǎo)致了動物的減少，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

40.transmittedtransmitted解析：transmit意為“傳遞”。since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句為被動語態(tài)，可知應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞。注意過去分詞需要雙寫t。

41.C解析：作者開始講了一個(gè)例證性的故事。這不是一則趣聞，不是童話和民間啟蒙故事，而是一個(gè)運(yùn)用橫向思維解決危機(jī)的典型例證。

42.A解析：根據(jù)題干中theevolution...toflatleaves，可以定位到末段第2句ThedropCO2inlevels，hesays，likelyledtotheevolutionofflatleavesontreestoattractandretainmoreofthegas，whichplantsneed．細(xì)節(jié)題。本句提到二氧化碳水平的下降可能導(dǎo)致了闊葉樹木的進(jìn)化，因?yàn)殚熑~可以吸收并保持更多的植物所需的氣體，故A正確。

43.D解析：本題屬于推理判斷題，問“可以從這篇短文中得出什么結(jié)論”。第三段說到“...tolinktheneedsofbusinesseswiththeskillsbeingtaughtincollegeclassrooms.”，即該考試把企業(yè)的需求和大學(xué)的課堂結(jié)合起來了，第六段又提到“'Itwouldbenicetohavecomputerclassesonmytranscript.(成績單),'hesays,butTek.Xamhasarmedhimwiththepowertolearnthoseskillsonhisown...”，也就是有了大學(xué)電腦課成績和技術(shù)考試證書就能更好地就業(yè)。這就表明了，“Tek.Xam技術(shù)考試是獨(dú)立學(xué)院課程的有益補(bǔ)充”，故選D項(xiàng)。

44.mainstreamactivitymainstreamactivity解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞widereconomiccycle定位到原文第三段第二句：whenitwaslessofamainstreamactivityitwasnotsoconnectedtothewidereconomiccycle.可知，當(dāng)游戲不再是一個(gè)主流活動時(shí)，它同更廣意義上的經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的聯(lián)系就不會那么密切。即關(guān)鍵在于游戲業(yè)是否是一個(gè)主流活動，故答案填mainstreamactivity。

45.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，另一種方法(alternativeapproach)的指導(dǎo)思想是治療那些受到感染的患者，讓其不再傳染給他人，B符合題意。

46.betterbetter解析：題干是在對新藥tasimelteon和老藥melatonin的效果進(jìn)行對比，故將本題出處定位在講述新藥效果的最后一段。該段最后一句提到，與thecommonone相比，新藥可以讓人們更快(faster)入睡，而且也可以讓人們睡眠更長(longer)。通讀文章后可知，這里的thecommonone指的就是老藥melatonin。由faster和longer綜合可知，新藥的作用效果比老藥好，所以答案是better。

47.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第七段的第—句中“Seventeenoftheeconomistssaidthenextmovewouldbeacut．．．thisyear…”表明今午看跌的有17人：第二句“Anequalnumberforecastacutin2006”表明明年看跌的人數(shù)與前者相同，也是17人，兩者相加，即答案D。

48.EE解析：本空所填名詞應(yīng)能用structural修飾?；炷两^緣的作用應(yīng)是使大樓至少能經(jīng)受一小時(shí)的大火而保持結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此E.integrity符合題意。

49.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第三段指出孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)和知道的并不是所謂的正確答案，重要的是要對自己已知和未知的東西有一個(gè)正確的了解，因此只有他們才能對自己的能力做出正確評價(jià)。故只有B正確。

50.Theyarereportedinindependentmedia．Theyarereportedinindependentmedia．解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞credible定位到第二段笫一句。Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh，becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia信息的可信度很高，因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣皇苋俗笥业?、?dú)立的媒體報(bào)道的。

51.BB解析：此空位于介詞in之后，故應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞。由前一句可知此處討論的是地球籠罩在厚厚的云層里，沒有陽光，故應(yīng)用darkness。

52.C解析