中考英語題型分類匯編閱讀理解（任務型）

2014年全國中考分類匯編閱讀理解（任務型）

（2014河北）

九、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成76-80題。

Intoday'sworldofmobilephones,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.

Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?

Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysit'sunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoung

peopleagree-andusetheirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresident,saidthatfewer

youngpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.

However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand

30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-tellingtoolwhichdoesn'tjustkeepagood

time.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhasbecomeanaccessorybusiness（配件業(yè)）inrecent

years.

Today'sofferalotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality（個性）.They

canbeusedascompasses（指南針）,calendars,andevenUSBdrivers...

Peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmaker

businesswatchesthatdon'tevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlights

totellthetime.Anotherwatchmakerbusiness,makea“handless“watch,usingaringofcirclesto

keeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.

Whetherawatchexpressfashionsense,creativeabilityofaloveofsports,peoplewanttheir

time-tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhasbecomemore

importantthanthetimeittells.

76題完成句子；77題簡略回答問題；78題將文中橫線處空缺的一個單詞填寫在下面的答題

紙上；79題找出并寫出全文的主題句；80題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

76.Manyyoungpeopleagreethatit'sunnecessaryto.

77.Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowatchmakers?

78.

79.

80.

Key:

76.wearawatch/wearwatches

77.Whenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s,watchesgetpopularagain.

78.watches

79.Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.

80.人們一直/總是在努力創(chuàng)造/設計/制造新型/種類的手表。

（2014重慶A）

V.任務型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkfor

him,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspapers.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametothe

oldman'soffice,askingforthejob.

Therewasapost（柱子）byhisdesk,andtherewasanail（釘子）init.Hetookawalkingstick

andsaid,''Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthatnailontheheadwiththisstickmore

thanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.”

Theboysthoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldman

said,'TmsorryIcan'ttakeanyofyou,“andtheyleft.

Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,and

amongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenail

successfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.

“Yes,"saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icould

doit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupvery

earlythismorning,andtriedagain.”

Theoldmansaid,"Youaretheboyforme,“andgavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadto

do,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.

66.Didthe<thinboygetthejobatlast?

67.WhatdidtheoldmanhaveinBoston?

68.Wheredidtheboypracticehittinganail?

Key:

66.Yes,hedid./Yes.

67.Alargestore.

68.Athome./Inhishome.

（2014天津）

七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。

Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocure

forcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.

Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegetting

plentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfrom

largecrowds.Whenpeoplecough（咳嗽）andsneeze（打噴嚏），thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Do

notshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.

Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethings

liketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.By

washingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecling（傳染）.

Followingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.

76.Eachchildinschoolcatchescoldseveryyear.

77.Thoughthereisnocure,therearesomeforyoutoavoidgettingacol

78.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirustheair.

79.You'dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause.

80.Bywashingyourhands,youcanfrominfectingyou.

Key:

76.Sixtoten/6to10

77.suggestions

78.goesinto

79.thatcouldspreadthevirus

80.stopthevirus

（2014重慶B卷）

V.任務型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn'tsee

anything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.

Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtime

beforehewassuccessful.

Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.

OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt."I

can'tusethis,“hesaid."Takeitwith