貴州省安順市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

安順市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平（升學）考試試題卷英語同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷共8頁,共8個大題,滿分150分,答題時間120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項選擇,多選不得分。第I卷（選擇題,共100分）第一大題聽力（共五節(jié),30小題；每小題1分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.A.Morning.B.Thankyou.C.I'mfine.8.A.Goodluck.B.Noproblem.C.Goahead.9.A.Comeon.B.Welldone.C.Sorry,Iwon't.10.A.Withpleasure.B.Soundsgreat.C.You'reright.11.A.ShesingswellB.Shelikesapples.C.Shehaslonghair.12.A.Itlooksnice.B.It'smadeofmetalC.Itbelongstomysister.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Johnlikespandasbecausethey'requite_________.A.smartB.cuteC.lovely14.Tina'shobbyis_________.A.watchingmoviesB.playingsoccerC.collectingstamps15.Mikeusedtobe_________.A.shyB.funnyC.outgoing16.Sally'sfavoritebookis__________.A.OliverTwistB.AliceinWonderlandC.JourneytotheWest17.Theconversationprobablyhappens_________.A.inastoreB.inahospitalC.inabank18.Thereare_________girlsinKate'sclass.A.15B.25C.50第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）19.A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.20.A.Guiyang.B.Anshun.C.Zunyi.21.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.22.A.Cathy'saunt.B.Cathy'smother..C.Cathy'sgrandma.23.A.OnNewStreet.B.OnLongStreet.C.OnBridgeStreet.24.A.Sellposters.B.Buytickets.C.gotoaconcert.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇最佳選項。（讀三遍）25.A.Anotebook.B.Aphoto.C.Afootball.26A.LiHua'sfriend.B.LiHua'scousin.C.LiHua'steacher.27.A.Climbingmountains.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.28.A.Becausehehadagreatdream.B.Becausehemadeanicefriend.C.Becausehisfathergotanewjob.29.A.ExcitedB.Touched.C.Happy.30.A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Inthebedroom.第二大題單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Jerry,canyouplaytennis?—Yes,Ican.It’s________easyballgame.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Jerry，你會打網(wǎng)球嗎？——是的，我會。那是一個簡單的球類運動?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，且easy以元音音素開頭。故選B。2.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《送你一朵小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對孩子的愛?？疾樗懈?。此處表達的是“父母的愛”，parents是以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，所有格直接加’即可，故選C。3.Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A.am B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：自愿花時間幫助別人是學習新事物的好方法?？疾橹髦^一致。Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople為動名詞作主語，說的是自愿花時間幫助別人這件事情，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。4.TodayisFrank’stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughtanicepresentfor_________.A.her B.him C.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是弗蘭克的十二歲生日。他媽媽給他買了一件漂亮的禮物?？疾榇~。her她；him他；them他們；空格作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，指代的是Frank，是男性，應(yīng)用him，故選B。5.Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparents_________hefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unless B.though C.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果杰森這個周末完成工作，他將去看望他的祖父母?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；though雖然；if如果；根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選C。6.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A.in B.on C.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，許多人選擇乘地鐵上班?？疾榻樵~用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠詞+交通工具”，介詞短語；根據(jù)“subway”前面沒有冠詞和形容詞性物主代詞，可知此處為介詞短語bysubway“坐地鐵”。故選C。7.Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoff B.waitfor C.preparefor【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Jimmy想要推遲旅行，因為他忙著學習?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；waitfor等待；preparefor準備。根據(jù)“...becauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.”可知因為忙于學習，希望推遲旅行。故選A。8.Asweallknow,thetelephone________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語thetelephone是動作invent的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“in1876”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。9.Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貴州以黃果樹瀑布和茅臺聞名于世?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befamousfor以……而著名；bepopularwith受……歡迎；beregardedas被當作是；根據(jù)“Guizhou”以及“HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutai”可知，此處是表達的是“以……而著名”，故選A。10.Billwenttowatchtheboatraces._________fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!A.What B.How C.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾去看龍舟比賽了。龍舟隊真是太棒了！考查感嘆句。句子主謂部分是thedragonboatteamswere，主語前是形容詞fantastic，應(yīng)用how引導感嘆句，符合“How+adj+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.hasmade【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達還在睡覺的時候，她媽媽正在廚房里做早餐?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“WhileLindawasstillsleeping”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點，動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進行時，故選A。12.—Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Tara?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.A.everything B.anything C.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事嗎，塔拉？——是的，我做了。我去了三亞?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。everything一切；anything任何東西，用于疑問句或否定句；nothing沒什么東西。根據(jù)“Didyoudo...funonyourvacation,Tara?”，可知，此處為一般疑問句，疑問句用anything。故選B。13.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成為中國國寶之一的音樂作品?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語或賓語；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，作定語；先行詞“music”，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導，故選B。14.Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans_________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A.work B.working C.towork【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在計劃這個夏天去老人之家工作?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。此處不定式towork作定語，修飾plans。故選C。15.“Gina,whosebookisthis?”“It________beCarla’s.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”A.must B.can C.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“吉娜，這是誰的書？”“一定是卡拉的。查爾斯·狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；can能；may可能；根據(jù)“CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”可知，這本書一定是Cala’s的，較為肯定的推測用must，故選A。第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)從右欄選項中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答,選項中有一項為多余選項。___16___Nick,whenisTeachers’Day?___17___Eric,thankyouforhelpingme.___18___HowsoonwillAnnfinishherhomework?___19___WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?___20___Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?A.Inanhour.B.It’smoving.C.September10th.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.E.You’rewelcome.F.Sure.I’dloveto.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.F【解析】【分析】【16題詳解】句意：Nick，教師節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是教師節(jié)的日期。C選項“9月10號”符合情景。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：Eric，謝謝你幫助我。根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是不客氣。E選項“不客氣”符合情景。故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：Ann什么時候能寫完作業(yè)？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是時長。A選項“一個小時以后”符合情景。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你認為《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是對電影的評價。B選項“很感人”符合情景。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Linda，周日你能來我的生日派對嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，回答應(yīng)該是是否接受邀請。F選項“當然，我很樂意”符合情景。故選F。第二節(jié)選擇最佳選項完成對話。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Youlookworried,Peter.B:IamMs.Manson._____21_____A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What’stheproblem?B:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.A:_____22_____Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?B:That’sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?_____23_____A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.B:______24______A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.AnotherproblemisthatIdon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.A:______25______B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.A.Thatmightreallyhelp!B.Well,listeningcanhelp.C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.F.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.【答案】21.F22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【分析】Peter很擔心自己的英語學習，Manson老師給出自己的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“YousaidyoulikedEnglish.”可知，此空應(yīng)表達自己看起來很擔心的原因，且與英語有關(guān)。F選項“我學英語有困難”符合。故選F。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.”可知此處應(yīng)該對發(fā)音正確提出自己的建議，B選項“嗯，聽能夠有幫助”符合。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhataboutallthenewwords?”可知此處表達自己對新單詞的擔憂，C選項“我忘了很多新單詞”符合。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.”可知此空應(yīng)該對對方的建議表示自己的看法，A選項“那可能有幫助”符合。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.”可知Manson老師應(yīng)該對練習寫作提出了一個建議，D選項“可能你需要找一個筆友”符合。故選D。第四大題完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ADoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,___26___themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena___27___formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand___28___.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise___29___theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa___30___person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto___31___ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.26.A.or B.and C.so27.A.time B.reason C.place28.A.ideas B.ways C.plans29.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves30.A.better B.healthier C.happier31.A.goon B.takeup C.hearof【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述人們對自己許下的承諾就是決心，最常見的一種就是新年決心。新年伊始往往是下決心的時候。當人們在年初制定新年計劃時，希望能改善人們的生活。計劃有很多，關(guān)于很多方面。雖然它們有不同之處，但大多數(shù)決心都有一個共同點：人們幾乎從不一直保持下去。26題詳解】句意：然而，你對自己做出的承諾是決心，而且最尋常的是新年決心。or或者；and和；so因此。根據(jù)“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”及“themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，用連詞“and”。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：一年的開始經(jīng)常是制定新年決心的時候。time時間；reason原因；place地方。根據(jù)“Thestartoftheyear”及“formakingresolutions”可知表達“制定新年決心的時候”，用名詞“time”。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：其他人把他們的愿望和計劃告訴他們的家人和朋友。ideas想法；ways方法；plans計劃。根據(jù)“writedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear”可知表達的是計劃，用名詞“plans”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，一些人承諾他們自己他們將開始鍛煉或者少吃快餐。ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“somepeople”及“they”可知表達“給他們自己做出承諾”，用反身代詞“themselves”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這些是關(guān)于讓你自己成為一個更好的人。better更好；healthier更健康；happier更開心。根據(jù)“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.”決心是關(guān)于個人改進，可知表達“讓自己成為一個更好人”，用比較級“better”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意:一些人可能會說他們將開始一個興趣愛好，比如繪畫或者拍照，或者學習彈吉他。goon繼續(xù)；takeup開始從事；hearof聽說。根據(jù)“ahobby”可知表達“開始一個新的愛好”，用動詞短語“takeup”。故選B。BItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan___32___changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch___33___.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno___34___lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.____35____,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame___36___.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost___37___andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand___38___mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I___39___anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan___40___tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.32.A.exam B.accident C.illness33.A.joy B.pride C.experience34.A.simple B.social C.comfortable35.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Recently36.A.strange B.relaxing C.difficult37.A.power B.heart C.chance38.A.wasting B.valuing C.enjoying39.A.got B.knew C.heard40.A.learn B.choose C.refuse【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了作者滑冰時受傷而導致作者失去信心，但是在作者當志愿者作游泳老師和閱讀助教時重獲自信?！?2題詳解】句意：從很小的時候起，我就強烈地意識到我將成為什么樣的人——但一場意外改變了一切。exam考試；accident意外；illness疾病。根據(jù)“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知作者遇到了一場意外。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：沒有什么能讓我的心充滿如此多的喜悅。joy歡樂；pride自豪；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.”可知滑冰對作者來說是最重要的，因此給她帶來很多歡樂。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：除了滑冰，我沒有其他社交生活和興趣。simple簡單的；social社會的；comfortable舒適和。sociallife表示“社交生活”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：不幸地是，在一場比賽中，我摔倒受傷嚴重。unluckily不幸地；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.”可知摔倒受傷是嚴重的事。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：背部的疼痛讓我難以忍受，甚至連基本的日常工作都變得困難。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks...”可知作者身體上忍受疼痛，even后表語氣加強，因此可推測基本的生活都變得困難。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成為什么樣的人。power力量；heart心；chance機會。根據(jù)“...hadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知作者不知道自己要成為什么樣的人，因此是灰心了。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：我沒有閑坐著浪費時間，而是開始參與當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項目。wasting浪費；valuing評估；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“...Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知作者去做了社區(qū)服務(wù)，而不是一直坐著浪費時間。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：通過志愿擔任游泳老師和孩子們的暑期閱讀助理，我知道了自己想成為什么樣的人。got得到；knew知道；heard聽說。getanideaof表示“產(chǎn)生……的想法”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以選擇躲避或者嘗試克服困難。learn學習；choose選擇；refuse拒絕。or連接兩個選擇。故選B。第五大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletogoonacruise（乘舟任游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.41.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis_________.A.morethantwothousandyearsoldB.morefamousthantheGreatWallC.thelongestman-madewaterway42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inks”meaninparagraph1?A.Connects. B.Compares. C.Competes.43.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewaterB.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.44.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalisB.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalisC.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal45.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma__________magazine.A.history B.fashion C.science【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A【解析】【分析】文章簡要介紹了大運河。大運河修建于大約2000年前，是連通中國南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美麗的風景供游客欣賞?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.”可知，這是世界上最長的人工水道，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.”可知，它連接了中國北部和南部城市杭州。所以單詞“l(fā)inks”指的是“連接”，故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturalland...Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.”可知，本段主要是介紹建這條運河的原因以及運河在使用方面是如何的，故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是突出大運河的重要性，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要是介紹世界上最長的人工水道——大運河的情況，包括歷史，長度以及作用等，應(yīng)該是出自歷史雜志，故選A。BMostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf”.Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（減少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（錯誤）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（狀況）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（沖動）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf”.47.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.48.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byshowingtheresults.49.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraph1）A. B. C.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTruthbehindLying B.TheTypesofLies C.TheHabitofLying【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.A50.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了從很小的時候起，人們就從故事中被教導要誠實。然而，許多人在日常生活中仍然說謊。文章介紹了人們說謊的原因?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?”可知，前面說的是誠信為本，接下來反問，如果是這樣的話，那么為什么那么多人撒謊呢？所以這里的this指代的是“誠信為本”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.”可知，學生向老師撒謊是因為怕在學校受到指責，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework...”以及“Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthat...”可知，文章主要是通過舉例子的方式解釋人們?yōu)槭裁凑f謊的原因，故選B。【49題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總體指出人們被教導要誠實，但是人們?yōu)槭裁催€會說謊；第二、三段分別解釋人們說謊的原因；第四段再次總結(jié)要少說謊，A選項符合結(jié)構(gòu)劃分，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹人們?yōu)槭裁凑f謊的原因，故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）.___51___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.____52____Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,“___53___Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“___54___It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.___55___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”A.I’mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I’veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.【答案】51.B52.E53.D54.A55.F【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一位音樂治療專家JenMorgan的事跡?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“JenMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）...Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說她的工作的情況，選項B“她與殘疾兒童一起工作?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.”以及“Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是她的病人在音樂中的表現(xiàn)，選項E“她的病人也喜歡隨著音樂移動。”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.”以及“Iwritesongsabouteverything”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)她寫歌方面的描述，選項D“我大概已經(jīng)寫了200多首歌?！狈险Z境，故選D。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.”以及“It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說他對于擁有這份工作感到很不錯，選項A“我很幸運能得到這份工作?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.”以及“Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”可知，這里說的是剛開始害羞的孩子有了音樂很快會變成不同，選項F“但他們很快就開始享受音樂的樂趣。”符合語境，故選F。第II卷（非選擇題,共50分）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（共兩節(jié),10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。56.Marydoesn’t________（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.【答案】really【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗并不在乎她的朋友是相同的還是不同的?？崭裉幮揎椌渲械膭釉~，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填really。57.The________（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.【答案】Seventh【解析】【詳解】句意：第七屆大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會于2021年5月在貴陽成功舉辦?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，數(shù)詞應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處是構(gòu)成專有名詞，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Seventh。58.TheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）has________（it）100-yearanniversarythisyear.【答案】its【解析】【詳解】句意：今年是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年。此處作定語修飾100-yearanniversary，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。59.Parentsandschoolsmake_________（rule）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.【答案】rules【解析】【詳解】句意：家長和學校制定規(guī)則幫助學生變得越來越好。此處是泛指所有的規(guī)則，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填rules。60.YuanLongping,oneofthe_________（great）scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.【答案】greatest【解析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平，世界上最偉大的科學家之一，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”?！皁neofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom61.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit_________.62.Helentriedparaglidingandshe_________shewasabird.Itwassoexciting!63.SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_________inChina.64.Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence_________.65.Ifyoufindsomething_________intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.【答案】61.esfrom65.onfire【解析】【分析】【61題詳解】句意：和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯栴}就像把它切成兩半。根據(jù)“islikecuttingit”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“分成兩半”，故填inhalf。【62題詳解】句意：海倫試過滑翔傘，她覺得自己像只鳥。太刺激了！根據(jù)“Helentriedparaglidingandshe...shewasabird.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“感覺好像是”，應(yīng)用feellike表達，結(jié)合前句的動詞可知，此處的動詞用過去式，故填feltlike?！?3題詳解】句意：史蒂夫要去北京學習，所以他問他的朋友關(guān)于中國的餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“餐桌禮儀”，英語表達為tablemanners，故填tablemanners?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)典提醒我們不要忘記過去，解釋我們的文化自信從何而來。根據(jù)“whereourculturalconfidence”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“來自”，用comefrom表達，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填comesfrom。【65題詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里著火了，你應(yīng)該切斷電源，馬上離開房間。根據(jù)“youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“著火”，英語表達為onfire，故填onfire。第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié),10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（證據(jù)）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（觀察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光譜）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It’simportanttotestyourideas.It’simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.66.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus_________.67.Wecanknowscientiststry________tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.68.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw________.69.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof_________.70.Wehavelearnedthat_________fromthepassage.【答案】66.findoutabouttheworld