中考英語閱讀試題匯編

中考英語閱讀試題匯編

命題一（原文）

PlasticpollutioninthePacific(252words)

Didyouhaveafavoriteplastictoywhenyouwereachild?Diditbreak?Didyour

parentsthrowitaway?Well,Iknowwhereitis.It'sfloatinginthePacificOceanina

placecalledtheNorthPacificGyre.Howdiditgetthere?Well,letmeexplain.

ManycountriesaroundthePacificdumptheirgarbageintheocean.Mostofthe

garbagesinkstothebottom.Butplasticfloats-justliketheplasticduckinyourbathtub.

However,unlikewaterinabathtub,thewaterinthePacificOceanmoves.Itmovesina

clockwisemotionandthisspinningmotion,calledagyre,pullsthingstowardthemiddle.

So,alltheplasticendsupinthesameplace.Onescientistsaysthearealooksjustlike

“plasticsoup”.

Thisphenomenonofspinningplasticsoupwasdiscoveredabouttenyearsago.

Sincethattimetheamountofplasticinthisareahasincreasedtenfold.Andthisplastic

willnotjustgoaway:ittakes400yearsforplastictodegrade!And,evenworse,fishand

seabirdsareeatingtheplastic.Theythinkitlookslikefood.Theplasticdoesn'tpoison

thembutthefish(whoarenotsmart!)thinktheirbelliesarefull.So,theystopeatingand

dieofstarvation.Dolphinsandwhaleswillalsoeatplasticanddie.

Governmentsarestartingtoworktogethertocleanupthisareabutitwilltakemany

years.That'swhyweshouldalwaystrytorecycleplastic...evenouroldtoys.

命題二(原文)

Realkidcowboyridestoschool.(267words)

Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RodyBurch,16,aUSstudent,

getstoschoolalittledifferently-hegoesbyhorse.

Burchhasbeenridinghiswhitehorse4miles(6.4km)toandfromschoolsincethe

beginningofthesemester.44Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,Iamon

mywayat6am,"Burchsays.'Theroadsaremostlyemptyatthistimeofmorning.It'sa

nicewaytostarttheday.”

Theideawashisdad's.Hisfamilywasenjoyingtheirvacationattheirfarmthis

summer."Mydadjustsaid:'Roby,youshouldrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday',"says

Burch.Hethoughtitreallywasagreatidea.

Whentheygotbackhome,Burchaskedforpermissionfromtheheadmaster,Joe

Cox,and,surprisingly,hegotthegreenlight.CoxevenallowedBurchtokeepthehorse

nexttotheheadmaster'shouse.Then,hisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroutetoschool.

Itisalongbackstreetsandhasfewercars.

Forthereturntripeveryafternoon,Burchleavesschoolat5:45pm.Evennow,asthe

daysgrowshorterandcolder,hecontinuestorideJet."Iwillridemyhorseeveninthe

coldestweather,hesays.

Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldhewasafraid,butnow,

“it'swhatIdobest.^^It'snosurprisethathewantstobeacowboywhenhegrowsup.“I

loveridinghorsesmorethananything,^^hesays."It'sreallyaguything.”

命題三(原文)

Goingtoaconcert(230words)

AnnaandJanehadticketsforapopconcertinLondon.Theywereveryexcitedabout

theconcert.TheyhadplannedtheirdayoutinLondonverycarefully.Theyworkedout

whichtrainstocatch,wheretoeatandwheretheywantedtogoshopping.Thentheygot

somereallyexcitingnews.AfriendofJane'swasworkingwiththesoundequipment

backstage.Hesaidhecouldgetthemspecialpassessotheycouldgobackstage.He

promisedtoaskthegroupifthegirlscouldcometosay'Hello5.Hesaidthathewassure

hecouldgetthemthegroup'sautographs.Thegirlscouldhardlywait!

Thentwodaysbeforetheconcert,Annagotacold.Itgotworseandworse,even

thoughshestayedinbedandtookmedicine.Ontheeveningbeforetheconcert,shehada

feverandwasverysickindeed.Anna'smotherrangJane."Anna'stoosicktogotothe

concert,"shesaid."Youhadbetterfindsomeoneelsetogowith.”

Thenextday,Annawasfeelingverysorryforherself.Thenshehadavisitor.Itwas

Jane!ShecamewithabigbagoffruitandapileoftheirfavoriteCDs.

“IgavetheticketstoJillandSueintheend,"shesaid."We'llgotoanotherconcert

whenyou'rewell.Itwouldn'tbemuchfunwithoutyou.”

命題一（改后）

Didyouhaveafavoriteplastictoywhenyouwereachild?Diditbreak?Didyour

parentsthrowitaway?Well,Iknowwhereitis.It'sfloating(漂浮)inthePacificOcean

inaplacecalledtheNorthPacificGyre(環(huán)流).Well,letmeexplainhowitgot(7s)there.

ManycountriesaroundthePacificputtheirgarbageintheocean.Mostofthe

garbagesinks(9).Butplasticfloatsjustliketheplasticduckintheswimmingpool.

However,unlikewaterinapool,thewaterinthePacificOceanmoves.Itmovesina

clockwisemotion(順時(shí)針方向運(yùn)動(dòng))andthisgyrepulls(9)thingstowardthemiddle.So,

alltheplasticends(8x)upinthesameplace.Onescientistsaysthearealooksjustlike

“plasticsoup”.

Thisplasticsoupwasdiscovered(8x)abouttenyearsago.Sincethattimethe

amountofplasticinthisareahasincreased(9)alot.Andthisplasticwillnotjustgo

away:ittakes400yearsforplastictodegrade(降解)！And,evenworse,fishandseabirds

areeatingtheplastic.Theythinkitlookslikefood.Theplasticdoesn'tkillthemdirectly,

butthefish(whoarenotsmart!)thinktheyarefull.So,theystop(7x)eatinc(7s)anddie

ofhunger.Dolphinsandwhaleswillalsoeatplasticanddie.

Governmentsarestartingtoworktogethertocleanupthisareabutitwilltake

manyyears.That'swhyweshouldalwaystry(8s)torecycle⑼plastic...Evenourold

toysshouldberecycled.

命題二(改后)

Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RodyBurch,16,aUS

student,getstoschoolalittledifferently(adv9)-hegoesbyhorse(馬).

Burchhasbeenridinghiswhitehorse4miles(6.4km)toandfromschoolsince

(prep9)thebeginningofthesemester."'Everymomin總wearing(v7x)mybluejacket

andjeans,1amonmywayat6amJBurchsays.4Thestreetsaremostlyempty(adi9)at

thistimeofmorning.It?sanicewaytostarttheday.”

Theideawashisdad's(n7s).Hisfamilywasenjoyingtheirvacationattheirfarm

thissummer.4tMydadjustsaid:'Roby,youshould(8s)rideyourhorsetoschoolevery

day',"saysBurch.Hethoughtitreallywasagreatidea.

Whentheygotbackhome,Burchaskedforpermission(n9)fromtheheadmaster

(校長),JoeCox,and,surprisingly,hegotthegreenlight.Coxevenallowed(n8x)Bu】ch

tokeepthehorsenextto(7x)theheadmaster^house.Then,hisdadhelpedBurchfind

thebestroutetoschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhasfewer(adi8§)cars.

Forthereturntripeveryafternoon,Burchleavesschoolat5:45pm.Evennow,as

thedaysgrowshorterandcolder,hecontinues(。9)torideJet."Iwillridemyhorse

eveninthecoldestweather,hesays.

Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldhewasafraid,but(coni

7s)now,"it'swhatIdobest.^^It'snosurprisethathewantstobeacowboy(牛仔)when

hegrowsup."Iloveridinghorsesmorethananythingelse(adj7x)/?hesays."It'sreally

aguything.”

命題三(改后)

AnnaandJanehadticketsforapopconcertinSydney.Theywereveryexcited

abouttheconcert.TheyhadplannedtheirdayoutinSydneyverycarefully.Theyworked

outwhichtrainstocatch(9),wheretoeatandwheretheywantedtogoshopping.Then

theygotsomereallyexciting(7s)news.AfriendofJane'swasworkingwiththesound

equipmentbackstage(在后臺(tái)).Hesaidhecouldhelpthemgobackstage.Healsosaidhe

wouldaskthegroupifthegirlscouldcometosay'HeHo'.Hewassurehecouldgetthem

thegroup'sautographs.Thegirlscouldhardlywait(7x)1

Thentwodaysbeforetheconcert,Annagotacold.Itgotworseandworse,even

thoughshestayedinbedandtookmedicine.Ontheeveningbeforetheconcert,shehada

fever.Anna'smothercalledJane."Anna'stoosick(8s)togototheconcert,“shesaid.

“Youhadbetterfindsomeoneelse(7x)togowith.”

Thenextday,Annawasfeelingverysorryforherselfathome.Thenshehada

visitor(8s).ItwasJane!Shecamewithabigbagoffruitandapile(疊)oftheirfavorite

CDs.

“IgavetheticketstoRitaandSueintheend,andtheywenttotheconcertinstead

(8x)ofus,“shesaid."We'Hgotoanother(8§)concertwhenyou'rewell.Itwouldn'tbe

muchfunwithoutyou.”

命題一（成題）

八、短文填空（共12小題，計(jì)12分）

B）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Didyouhaveafavoriteplastictoywhenyouwereachild?Diditbreak?Didyour

parentsthrowitaway?Well,Iknowwhereitis.It'sfloating（漂?。﹊nthePacificOcean.

Well,letmeexplainhowit89（get）there.

ManycountriesputtheirgarbageinthePacific.Mostofthegarbagesinks.But

plasticfloatsand90（move）.TheNorthPacificGyre（環(huán)流）pullsthingstowards

themiddle.So,alltheplasticendsupinthesameplace.Onescientistsaysthearealooks

justlike“plasticsoup”.

This“plasticsoup"91（discover）abouttenyearsago.Sincethattimethe

amountofplasticinthisarea92（increase）alot.Andthisplasticwillnotjustgo

away:ittakes400yearsforplastictodegrade（分解）！And,evenworse,fishandseabirds

areeatingtheplastic.Theythinkitlookslikefood.Theplasticdoesn'tkillthemdirectly,

butthefish（whoarenotsmart!）thinktheyarefull.So,theystop93（eat）and

dieofhunger.Dolphinsandwhaleswillalsoeatplasticanddie.

Governmentsarestartingtoworktogethertocleanupthisarea,butitwilltakemany

years.That'swhyweshouldalwaystry94（recycle）plastic...evenourold

toys.

答案：89.90.91.

92.93.94.

89.got90.moves91.wasdiscovered92.hasincreased93.eating94.torecycle

命題二（成題）

三'完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,

getstoschoolalittle36-hegoesbyhorse（馬）.

Burchhasbeenridinghiswhitehorse4milestoandfromschool37the

beginningofthesemester“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,Iamon

mywayat6am,"Burchsays.'Thestreetsaremostly38atthistimeofmorning.

It'sanicewaytostarttheday.”

Theideawashis39.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarm

thissummer.t4Mydadjustsaid:'Roby,you40rideyourhorsetoschoolevery

day',"saysBurch.Hethoughtitreallywasagreatidea.

Whentheygotbackhome,Burchaskedforpermissionfromtheheadmaster（校長）,

JoeCox,and,surprisingly,hegotthegreenlight.Coxeven41Burchtokeepthe

horsenexttotheheadmaster'shouse.Then,hisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestrouteto

school.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas42carsthantheothers.

Forthereturntripeveryafternoon,Burchleavesschoolat5:45pm.Evennow,asthe

daysgrowshorterandcolder,he43toridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeven

inthecoldestweather,hesays.

Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldboyhewasafraid,44

now,"it'swhatIdobest."It'snosurprisethathewantstobeacowboy（牛仔）whenhe

growsup."Iloveridinghorsesmorethan45else；*hesays."It'sreallyaguy

thing.”

36.A.normallyB.casuallyC.differentlyD.actually

37.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after

38.A.emptyB.crowdedC.busyD.awful

39.A.sister'sB.brother'sC.mom'sD.dad's

40.A.willB.won'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

41.A.invitedB.allowedC.taughtD.urged

42.A.fewerB.fewC.moreD.many

43.A.beginsB.stopsC.continuesD.refuses

44.A.soB.orC.andD.but

45.A.anythingB.nothingC.everybodyD.somebody

36—40CBADC41—45BACDA

命題三（成題）

八、短文填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

B）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，詞首字母已給。

HelenandJennyaregoodfriends.TheyhadtwoticketsforapopconcertinSydney.

They