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高中英語聽力材料：在利益面前AmoviefromCamerooncalled“TheBigBanana“hascometotheUnitedStates.Itlooksatissueswiththebananaindustrylikedisputedlandrights,foodinsecurityandpollution.

(SOUND)

ThiswomaninCameroonsaysthelandbelongstolocalvillagersandtheyareaskingoperatorsofbananaplantationstogiveitback.

FranckHameniBieleudirectedthedocumentaryfilm.HesaysofficialspreventedashowinginYaounde,thecapital.Hesaysmakingthemoviewasdifficult,andevenledtohisbriefdetention.

FRANCKBIELEU:“Igotarrestedbecausethechiefofthatpartofthevillagedidnotwantmetofilmbecauseheisbeingpaidbythebananacompany.Youunderstand,thethingis,everythingaroundthatareaiscontrolledbythecompany.Ifyoulookatthecongressmanoftheregion,heisalsothedirectorofpublicrelationsofthecompany.TheministeroftradeofCameroonisalsopresidentoftheboardofdirectorsofthecompany.“

Thecompany,PlantationsduHautPenja,isFrenchandAmericanowned.Representativeswouldnottalktothefilmmakers.ThecompanyandCameroonianofficialsdidnotanswerarequestforaVOAinterview.

Mr.BieleusayslargepartsoffertilelandinCameroonarebeingusedforbananaexports.Asaresult,localresidentshavemoreandmoredifficultygrowingtheirownfoodorfindingfoodtobuy.

BigBananaTrailerfromFranckonVimeo.

Also,theuseofpesticidechemicalsisblamedforpollutingwaterandcausinghealthproblems.Villagersaccusethecompanyofdestroyingtheirfieldstoexpandthebananaplantationsaftergettinglandleasesfromthegovernment.

Mr.BieleusaystheproblemexistsacrossAfricaasforeignersincreasinglyinvestinagriculturalland.Hesaysgovernmentcorruptionisstrongerthanthepeople”straditionalrightstotheland.

FRANCKBIELEU:“Whenacompanyarrivesandjustshowsthemoney,thebigcash,whathappensisthegovernmentjustgivesthemthelandthattheywant,andthesepeoplecannotdefendthemselvesbecausetheydonothaveanyrightsonthatland.“

EmiraWoodswiththeAmerican-basedInstituteforPolicyStudieshelpedorganizeshowingthefilmintheUnitedStates.InheropinionthebiggestissuefacingAfricathiscenturyiswhatmanyactivistscallthe“l(fā)andgrab.“

EMIRAWOODS:“Thestructureoftheproblemhastobechangedsothatmoreandparticularlysmall-andmedium-sizedfarmershavetheopportunitiestoremainontheirland.Andatthemoment,becauseofthreatsfrommultinationalcorporations,fromsovereignwealthfunds,whetheritisSaudiArabiaorIran,thelistisactuallygrowingofcountriesthatarelookingtoAfricaasasourceofaccesstolandwhenarablelandisbecomingmuchmorescarceonthisplanet.“

TheorganizerssaidtheyhopedWashingtonpolicymakerswouldwatchthefilmtobetterunderstandtheneedtoprotectlocalfoodproduction

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