2015年高三十校聯(lián)考

I卷選擇題部分（80分第一部 第一節(jié)：單項填空（200.510分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選—HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedonthe ,butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliveryA.It’supto B.Ihaveno C.Don’t D.TakeyourBeijing’sbidfor 2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersports newA.a; B./; C.the; D./;Duetothe ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlyA. B. C. D.Thenoiseofanearbyconstructionsiteterrifiedtheshrimpsthatneedaquietenvironment, causedtheirA. B. C. D. adequatewaterforallresidentswas,untilonlyafewdecadesago,aseriousA. B. C.Having D.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit’shightimewe A.would B.have C.are D.Topersuadedriversto checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstatenstointroduceso-calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers’A. B. C. D.—HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiWe thereforaweek.It’safantasticceandwellworthvisitingA.had B.have C. D.will canbemoreexcitingthanthenewsthatthenationalfootballteamhasreachedthetournamentknockoutstage(淘汰賽階段)attheAsianCup.A. B. C. D. mercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shopcarnivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshopday withsuccess.A.having B. C. D.toTheAdulthoodCeremonywasheldintheschoollecturehall seatsapproximay500A. B. C. D.Thedisasterrelieffundsarealready sothatpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareacancarryoutreconstructionworkwithoutdelay.A.in B.in C.in D.in—CanImakeanappointmentwithDr.SmiththisSorry,I’mafraidheisnot becausehehasapatienttooperateA. B. C. D.Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor seemedlikehours,hotocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady,MiceObama.A. B. C. D.Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly epidemic(蔓延)ofEbola.A.accounted B.headed C.called D.sentByacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould goA. B. C. D.“Gotit?”ProfessorSmith ,let’smoveontothenextA.If B.If C.If D.IfWhite-collarworkersinarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage workersprefertoretireearly.A. B. C. D.—CouldyoupleasehavemycarreadySure.Thedamageisnotthatserious,soit bereadyby5:00第一節(jié) B. C. D.—I’mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartSoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic, A.Igot B.Itook C.youname D.youmake第二節(jié)：完形填空（20120分21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）Atanauction(拍賣會)lastThursday,KevinLiptonpaid$2,585,000fortheBirchCent,21madein1792thatis22itsengraver刻版師RobertBirch.It’sthemostmoney23paidforaone-centpiece.Andyes,hesaid,thepurchasemade24.“It’slikeourveryfirstpenny,”Lipton,55,toldtheLosAngelesTimesonSunday.“It’ssucha(n)25coin.It’ssoimportant,sorare.”Thecoinis2610similarcoinsknowntoexistthatwere27producedafterthefoundingoftheU.S.Mint(造幣廠),saidJimHalperin,co-chairmanofHeritageAuctions.Itfeaturesaprofileface28MissLibertyframedbyamottothatwaslaterabandoned,LibertyParentofScience&Industry.”Lipton,whoownsacoinwholesalingbusiness批發(fā)業(yè)務(wù))inBeverlyHills,hadbeeneyeingtheBirchCent29hesawitin1981ataNewYorkauctionhouseThatyear,JohnsHopkinsUniversityconsigned(拍賣、寄售)thepennyforauction,anditwas30byNewYorkCitydeveloperDonaldG.Patrick31$200,000PatrickconsignedthecointoTexas-basedHeritageAuctions.AttheOrlandoauctionwhereLipton32theBirchCent,he33boughtaquarterdollarfrom1792for$2,232,500.34,hepaidabout$4.8millionfor26cents.Liptonhas35coinssincehewas12yearsold,andhisfull-timecoinbusiness36_whenhewasjust17.He37thathewasnervousaboutspendingsomuchmoney,butnow38hismillion-dollarcoinswillmature.“Theyareagreatstorevalue,andwillonlybeworthmore39,”Liptonsaid.‘‘Theyare40MonaLisasofourcoinage.’’21.A.B.C.D.22.A.designedB.soldC.basedD.namedA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.definiC.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.setB.pickedC.madeD.putA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.disD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.intheB.intheC.fortheD.attheA.B.C.D.第二部分閱讀理解（205250分ASixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardfromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsand,withoutsomuchasanoteoragood-bye,closethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompleyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyaretostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellnnedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusband’sleaving,because failedtohearfromhimforalonghadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilyblamedherselfforsomethingwrongshewonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirAccordingtothepassage,thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthefollowingreasons theycouldn’tbeartheirspouse(配偶 B.theywereafraidoftheburdenofC.theywantedtoforgetthepastcompleyD.theywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereThemanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually admitstheirresponsibilityforthefeelsembarrassedandwillhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenwishesthewhohasleftwere theirspousewouldfeelgreatlytheirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthetheirspouse’sdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshtheirspouse’sdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthisA. B. C. D.BHowDoYouSeeAsamanager,TiffanyisresponsibleforinterviewingapplicantsforsomeofthepositionswithherDuringoneinterview,shenoticedthatthecandidatenevermadedirecteyecontact.Shewaspuzzledandsomewhatdisappointedbecauseshelikedtheindividualotherwise.Hehadaperfectresumeandgavegoodresponsestoherquestions,butthefactthatheneverlookedherintheeyesaid“untrustworthy,”soshedecidedtoofferthejobtohersecondchoice.“Itwasn’tuntilIattendedadiversityworkshopthatIrealizedthewepassedoverwastheperfect.”Tiffanyadmits.Whatshehadn’tknownatthetimeoftheinterviewwasthatthecandidate’s“different”behaviorwassimplyaculturalmisunderstanding.HewasanAsian-Americanraisedinafamilywhererespectforthoseinauthoritywasshownbyturningawayyoureyes.“Iwasjustthrownoffbythelackofeyecontact,notrealizingitwascultural,”Tiffanysays.“Imissedout,butwillnotmissthatopportunityagain.”essmallerandourworkcesmorediverse,it ingessentialtoexpandunderstandingofothersandtoreexaminesomeofourfalseassumptions假設(shè)HireAtatimewhenhiringqualifiedpeopleis ingmoredifficult,employerswhocanhavenoalbiases(偏見)fromtheprocesshaveanobviousadvantage.My ,MindsetsLLC,helpsorganizationsandindividualsseetheirownblindspots.Arealestate()agentweworkedwithillustratesthepositivedifferencesuchtrainingcanmake.“DuringmyMindsetscoachingperiod,Iwastaughthowtoownadiversifiedwork.Iemployedpeoplefromdifferentculturesandskillsets.Theagentswereabletomakeuseoftheirfullpotentialandexperiencestobuildupthe.Whentherealestatemarketbegantochange,itwasbecausewehadadiverseagentpoolthatwewereabletostayintherealestatemarketmuchlongerthanothersinthesameprofession.”BlindedbyDaleisanaccountexecutivewhoattendedoneofmyworkshopsinchargeofadiversework.“Throughsomeofthelessons,Idiscoveredmyalbias.”herecalls.“IlearnedIhadnotbeenlookingataasawhole,andbeingopentodifferences.”Inhiscase,theblindnesswasnotaboutculturebutrathergender.“Ihadamanagementpositionopeninmydepartment;andthetwofinalistswereamanandawoman.HadInotattendedthisworkshop,Iwouldhaveautomaticallyassumedthemanwasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetravel.Myassumptionwouldhavebeenthateventhoughbothcandidatesweregreatandcouldhavebeensuccessfulintheposition,Iassumedthewomanwouldhavewantedtobehomewithherchildrenandnottravel.”Dale’sassumptionsareanotherexampleofthewell-intentionedbutincorrectthinkingthatlimitsanorganization’sabilitytopromotethefullpotentialofadiversework.“Ilearnedfromtheclassthatinsteadofforcingmygenderbiasesintothesituation,Ineededtopresentthefullrangeofduties,responsibilitiesandexpectationstoallcandidatesandallowthemtomakeaninformeddecision.”Dalesingshighpraisefortheworkshop,“becauseithelpedmemakedecisionsbasedonfairness.”AbetterBottomLineAnopenmindaboutdiversitynotonlyimprovesorganizationsfrominside,itisprofitableaswell.Thesecommentsfromacustomerservicerepresentativeshowhowaninclusiveattitudecanimprovesales.”MostofmycustomersspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Oneofthebestthingsmyhasdoneistocontractwithalanguageservicethatofferstranslationsoverthephone.Itwasn’tuntilmybossreceivedMindsets’trainingthatshewasabletounderstandhowimportantinclusivenesswastocustomerservice.Asaresult,ourcustomerbasehasincreased.”O(jiān)ncewestarttoseepeopleasindividuals,wecanmovepositivelytowardinclusivenessforeveryone.Diversityisaboutcomingtogetherandtakingadvantageofourdifferencesandsimilaritiesandaboutbuildingbettercommunitiesandorganizations.Whenwebegintoquestionourassumptionsandchallengewhatwethinkwehavelearnedfromourpast,fromthemedia,peers,family,friends,etc,webegintorealizethatsomeofourconclusionsareimperfectorcontrarytothatdiversityopensdoorsforallofus,creatingopportunitiesinorganizationsandcommunitiesthatbenefiteveryone.InTiffany’sview,thefirstcandidatewaspassedoverbecausehe wasanAsian- B.didn’tperformasperfectlyasthesecondC.was D.showednorespectforTiffany’smisjudgmentaboutthecandidateoriginatedfrom racial B.culturalC.gender D.emphasisonphysicalWhatkindoforganizationisMindsetsArealestate B.Ahi-techC.Adealingwithfinancialaffairs.D.AtrainingworkWhichofthefollowingstatementswillDalenotagreewithaboutMindsetsLLC’sIthelpedhimmakefairIthelpedhimdiscoverhisalbiasaboutIthelpedhimlookataasawholeIthelpedhimfindsuccessfulThelastparagraphisintendedtolustheimportanceof viewingpeopleas B.challengingourC.trainingourselvesinMindsets’workshopsD.buildingbetterCTheysaythatsticksandstonesmaybreakyourbones,butwordswillneverhurtyou.Yetchildhoodbullying()reallycandamageyourlong-termhealth.Gonearethedayswhenbullyingwasconsideredanunavoidableandfinallyharmlesspartofgrowingup—justlastmonthwelearnedthatchildhoodbullyingcanleadtopoorermentalhealthevenintomiddleage.NowWilliamCopelandatDukeUniversityinDurhamNorthCarolinaandhiscolleagueshaveshownthatitcanhavelastingphysiologicaleffectstoo.Theytracked1,420nine-year-oldsrightthroughtheirteensEachchildwasseenuptoninetimesduringthestudyandaskedaboutbullying.TheteamthenmeasuredlevelsofC-reactiveprotein(CRP)intheirblood.CRPisamarkerofinfltion(炎癥)linkedtohigherriskofcardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)andproblemslikediabetesBecausewewerecollectingbiologicalsamplesthroughout,wewereabletolookatCRPlevelsinsubjectspriortotheirbullyinginvolvementsaysCopeland.Thisreallygivesusanideaofthechangesbullyingbringsabout.”AlthoughCRPlevelsnaturallyriseineveryoneduringadolescence,levelswerehighestinchildrenwhoreportedsufferingfrombullies.Evenattheagesof19and21,childrenwhohadoncebeenbulliedhadCRPlevelsabout1.4timeshigherthanpeerswhowereneitherwrongdoersnorvictims.Inacrueltwist,thebullieshadthelowestlevelsofall,suggestingtheydidn’tsufferthesamehealthrisks.Theymayevenseeabenefitfromtheirbehavior,thoughCopelandstressesitdoesn’tdefendtheiractions.“Thegoalwouldinsteadbetofindotherwaystoproducethisprotectiveeffectwithoutitbeingatsomeoneelse’sexpense.”hesays.AndreaDaneseatKing’sCollegeLondonhasbeforeshownthatill-treatmentduringchildhoodcanleadtohighlevelsofinfltioninadultlife.“Thisnewstudyisahelpfuladditioninshowingthattheseeffectsextendtoanotherimportantchildhoodstressor.”hesays.HesuggeststhatcareworkersmonitorlevelsofCRPinchildrenhavingpsychotherapytoseeifitisheltoreducethestressofbeingbullied.WhatdoyouknowaboutItrelatesdirectlyto B.ItisasignoftheinflItisasignofcardiovascularItisasignofphysiologicaleffectscausedbyWhatdoesthephrase“priorto”inPara.2A. B. C. D.WhatcanbelearnedfromparagraphCRPlevelsnaturallyrisealongwiththeincreaseofThebulliesarenottoblameforthehealthrisksoftheThelevelsofCRPofthechildrenoncebulliedarehigherthantheirCopelandintendstodefendthebenefitofthebullies’WhatdoesAndreaDanesethinkaboutchildhoodill-Copeland’sstudyshowsnothingrelatedtoItdoesn’thavemuchtodowithinfltioninadultThestressofbeingbulliedisreducedthroughPsychologicaltreatmentmighthelpsolvetheproblemcausedbyill-WhatisthemainideaofthisBullyingisbeneficialtothe B.CRPlevelsreflecttherisksofpoorerBullyinghaslastingharmfuleffectsonaBullyingleadstohighCRPDHighschoolgraduation—thebittersweetfeelingsareasmuchapartofmenowastheyweretwenty-oneyearsago.Asgraduationdayapproached,excitementincreased.BeingoutofhighschoolmeantIwasfinallycomingofage.SoonIwouldbeonmyown,makingmyowndecisions,ngwhatIwantedwithoutsomeonelookingovermyshoulderanditmeantgoingtoschoolwithboys—a changecomingfromanall-girlhighschool.TherewasneveranyquestioninmymindthatIwouldgotoacollegeawayfromhome.Mymother’sidea,ontheotherhand,wasjusttheopposite.Tryingherbestnottoherpreferencesonme,shewouldsubtlyaskwhetherIhadconsideredparticularschools—allofwhichhappenedtobelocatedinornearmyhometownofChicago.Onceitwasestablishedthat,aslongastheexpenseswouldnotbetooheavyaburdenonthefamilybudget,IIwasgoingawaytohowfar.TheschoolsIwasconsideringontheEastCoastsuddenlylookedmuchmoreattractivethanthoseinCalifornia.ButwhichcollegeIwouldattendwasjustoneofwhatseemedlikeanever-endinglistofunknowns:Whatwouldcollegebelike?WouldIbeunbearablylonelynotknowinganyoneelsewhowasgoingtothesameschool?Wouldtheotherstudentslikeme?WouldImakefriendseasily?WouldImissmyfamilysomuchthatIwouldn’tbeabletostandit?Andwhataboutthework—wouldIbeabletokeepup?(BeinganAstudentinhighschoolseemedtoofferlittleassuranceIwouldbeabletosurvivecollege.)WhatifthecollegeIselectedturnedouttobeahorriblemistake?WouldIbeabletotransfertoanotherschool?Thenpanicsetin.Myfeelingstooka180-degreeturn.Ireallydidn’twanttoleavehighschoolatall,anditwasquestionablewhetherIwantedtogrowupafterall.Ithadbeennicebeingrespectedasaseniorbytheunderclassstudentsforthepastyear;Ididn’tenjoytheideaofbeingonthebottomrungoftheladderagain.Despitemonthsofexpectation,nothingcouldhavepreparedmefortheimpactoftheactualday.AsthefamiliarmelodyofPompandCircumstanceechoedinthebackground,Ilookedaroundattheotherfiguresinwhitecapsandgownsasweseriouslylinedintothehall.Tearswelledupuncontrollablyinmyeyes,andIwasconsumedbyarushofsadness.Asifinadaze（恍）,IrosefrommyseatwhenIheardmynamecalledandslowlycrossedthestagetoreceivemydiplomaAsIreachedoutmyhand,IknewthatIwasreachingnotjustforapieceofpaperbutforabrand-newlifeExcitingasthefutureofanewlifeseemed,itwasn’teasysayinggood-byetotheoldone—thefamiliarfacesthefamiliarroutineIwouldevenmissthatchemistryclassIwasn’tparticularlyfondofandthelongtraveleachdaybetweenhomeandschoolthatIhated.Goodorbad,itwaswhatIThatSeptember,IwasfortunatetoattendawonderfuluniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Ineedn’thaveworriedaboutlikingit.Myyearsthereturnedouttobesomeofthebestyearsofmylife.Andasforfriends,someofthefriendshipsIformedthereIstilltreasuretoday.Yearslater,financialdifficultiesdmyhighschooltocloseitsdoorsforgood.Althoughgoingbackisimpossible,it’scomfortingtoknowIcanrevisitmyspecialmemoriesanytime.Inthisarticletheauthormainlydescribes thegreatexcitementduringthemonthsleadinguptothebigevent—thegraduationhermixedfeelingsduringthemonthsleadingtowardsgraduationandontheactualgraduationherhappinesstobeadmittedtoawonderfulhereagernesstogotoawonderfuluniversityfarawayfromTheauthor’smother didnotcareverymuchwhichcollegeherdaughterwentwasgreatlydisappointedatherdecisiontogotoacollegeontheEastwillinglyallowedhertogotoacollegeofherownwishedthatshewouldstudyatacollegeoruniversityclosetoExpectationandexcitementsuddenlychangedintoanxietyandfear.WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthorNOTincludeasareasonforthatchange?GrowinghomesickmightseriouslyaffectheracademicperformanceatShemightmakeawrongchoiceandenterauniversityshedidnotlikeatHerbeingatopstudentathighschooldidnotmeanasuccessfulacademiccareerforItmightbehardforhertomakefriendsundernewOntheactualgraduationday, thefamiliartune“PompandCircumstance”broughttearstohershewentthroughthewholeceremonyinashecametorealizethatshehadapassionforheroldreachingoutfordiploma,shewasawareofanewstageinlifeaheadofTheauthoradopts toneinwritingthis B. C. D.5個段落（61～65題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、CEnjoylife’sprocess,notjustlife’sHaveaselfyouTurndisappointmentsintoeinvolvedinsomethingResolvealltheproblemswithoutCommityourselftoFiveSecretsofLivingLifetotheIbelievethatmenandwomenthroughtheageswhohaveledsuccessfulliveshavecapturedthesefivesecretsoflivinglifetothefullest. Thismeanshavingadeepsenseofresponsibilityforyourthoughtsandactions.Itmeanskeeyourword,andbeingfaithfultoyourself,familyandwork.Itmeansbelievinginwhatyoudoandworkinghard.Itmeanssettingyourowninternalstandards,andnotcomparingyourselftoothers.It’snotaquestionofbeingbetterthansomeoneelse；respectandhonestydemandthatyoubebetterthanyouthoughtyoucouldbe. Believeinothers,andtaketimetoachievetheirdreams.Awisemansaid,“Ifyouwantoneyear’sprosperity,growgrain.Butifyouwanttenyears’prosperity,growmenandwomen.”Youcanbuildintothelivesofyourfamily,friendsandcolleaguesbyprovidingnutrientsofgratitudeandencouragement,andbyinvestingyourtimeandenergyintheiraspirations. Individualswholivewithabandonhavediscoveredthataltrialsmakethemmoresensitiveandloving,whilebuildingenduranceandcharacterTheyhavelearnedthatachievementsworthrememberingarestainedwiththebloodofdiligenceandetched(銘記)withthescarsofdisappointmentThepagesofhistoryarefilledwiththeheroicstoriesofcourageousmenandwomenwhotriumphedoverdisabilitiesandadversitiestodemonstratevictoriousspirits. Weliveinagoal-orientedsocietythatwantsproblemsresolvednow.Wewantthree-minuteoatmeal,one-hourdrycleaning,andinstantsuccess.Buttolivewithabandon,wemustliveonedayatatime,enjoyingthelittlevictories,realizingthatlifeisanendlessjourneyinself-discoveryandalfulfillment.Itmeanstakingtimetohugyourkids,kissyourspouse,andlettheotherfellowaheadofyouontheway. Idonotbelieveyouwilllivehappilyifyousetouttolivelifeforyourselfalone.Chooseac