2022年自考英語(yǔ)二歷年試題(真題)及答案

2022年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)〔二)卷子I.Vocabularyand.Structure(10points,1pointeach)從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Studentsshould theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.A.persuadeA.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisnoonthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions. A.obligationB.evidenceC.transaction□.motivationA.obligationB.evidenceC.transaction□.motivation3.Heblamedhispoorperformance etlag.A.toB.forC.onD.atA.toB.forC.onD.at4.Wc knowledgefromourfamilies,schoolsjobs.andthemassmedia.A.requestrequireinquireD.acquireA.requestrequireinquireD.acquire5.Notuntilrecently thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizcdIA.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizcdI6.1don'tneedanyhelpatthemoment.but ourloffer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.likeA.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia earlythisyear.A.importanceB.attentionC.significance□.popularityA.importanceB.attentionC.significance□.popularitycanbejudgedfromhereyes.8.Shehasnohostilitytous, canbejudgedfromhereyes.A.thatB.andC.henceD.asA.thatB.andC.henceD.as9.Whenyou're. 9.Whenyou're. acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingoverA.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingoverwhatthemessageis.lO.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter whatthemessageis.A.puttingoutB.tumingoutC.workingoutD.runningoutA.puttingoutB.tumingoutC.workingoutD.runningoutII.ClozeTest(10pointsJpointeach)以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobsendng"NoTobaccoDay'.ItisthedayIItheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor 12tobaccofbroneday.theywillstoppermanently.Healthexpertshavewarnedfbryearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13.WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill14 2.500,000personseachyear.Still,manypeoplefindit15stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare 16thoseofcocaineandheroin."NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgedno；tocarryadvertisementsfbrcigarettes.WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp2Q makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalsocallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.11.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.what12.A.tochewB.chewC.chewingD.chewed13.A.problemsB.questions,C.resultsD.behaviors14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworseD.atleast15.A.difficuItB.inconvenientC.worryingD.reasonable16.A.betterthanB.similartoC.consistentwithD.dependenton17.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.ManagersD.Newspapers19.A.ObjetB.goalC.destinationD.direction20.A.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmersD.producersIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從以下每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand.ultimately,disappointment.Asfbrschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.1wentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup.butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas .psychological B.obviousC.physical D.invisible22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat .shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchildshewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedownsheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclassshewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld23.Theexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,t .thelastblow B.thelastschoolC.specialschools D.normaleducation24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphtha .theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelptheauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughtertheauthorwouldleaveNewYorkfbrthesakeofherdaughtertheauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem25.Thephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans .becomingafigureskater B.becomingaballetdancerC.becomingsuccessful D.gettingpropertreatmentPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardlodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns(小丑).Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolfbrahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthatintelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolworkgiftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolworkintelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolworkgiftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearnWhentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedtha .smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradesintelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrapcleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardworkbrightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhardItisobservedinthethirdparagraphthal highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnhighlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreasonhighlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragementhighlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudentsAccordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQi .oneofthefactorsofsuccesstheonlyfactorforhissuccessdirectlyrelatedtopersistencecloselyassociatedwithcompetenceThispassageaimstotellpeopleabout-.theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentstheproperattitudestowardgiftedstudentsthedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudentsthemotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudiesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunforpowerandtoEarthforcommunications.ItisreportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93milesapart.Thenewhigh-poweredcamerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.Thereisagoodchanceofrecoveringit.FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA'sroving（漫游）geologystations.SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.Mars'equaior（赤道）.Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthespacecraft'5sciencedata,butengineersalleastwouldgelanideaofitsgeneralposition.ThelinkupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyorstillhaspower.Ifthedevicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrunoutofpowerwithnohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn'thearfromEarth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraandscienceinstruments.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris .totakepicturesoftheredplanettoworkouttheproblemsofitsmotor

tofindoutiftherewaswaleronMarstofindthecausesofthefailureinthedeviceThenewlyarriveddevice .isequippedwithapowerfulcamerachecksthesignsforwaterontheredplanetcarriesnewcomponentsforthefaileddeviceexaminesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystemThelastchanceibrNASA'sengineerstorecovertheSurveyormightbe .tochargeitsbatteries B.toadjustitspositionC.totestitscommunicationsystem D.tousethenewdevicetoimageitThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyori .itslife B.itsorbit C.itspower D.itspositionThepassageismostprobablytakenfrom abookreview B.anewsreportC.anadvertisement D.asciencefictiontaleWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將以下漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均己給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。40.衰落,謝絕vt.d 42.特征，相貌n.f 44.和諧，融洽n.h 46.干預(yù)，干擾vi.i 48.多數(shù),大半n.m 50.官方的a.c? 52.哲學(xué)r>■P_一一_—一—_一54.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金n.s36.絕對(duì)的，完全的a.a 38.36.絕對(duì)的，完全的a.a 38.障礙，障礙物n.b 39.候選人，應(yīng)試者n.c 41.忍受，容忍vt.e 43.金黃色的，金(制］的a.g 45.估量，估價(jià)Vt.e 47.圖書(shū)館治理員n.1 49.數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的a.n 51.構(gòu)架，框架n.f 53.推舉，介紹Vt.r 55.熱帶的，炎熱的a.t WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir(analyze)ofliteraryworks. Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadeherfinancially (dependent).TheUnitedStatesisacountry advance)inscienceandtechnology.Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothings(origin)aboutit. Attheendoftheconference,allthe_(participatc)wereaskedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.Whenapersonimmigratestoanothercountry,heshould_(conscious)adapthimselftothenewenvironment.62.Inmyopinion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheirmost(produce)employees.The month)salaryforthepositionwillbenegotiableataround$2,000.Ataskofthepostofficestaffisto (class)mailaccordingtctheplacesitistogo.Thereisanincreasing tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將以下各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。這男孩盡管還很小，但己會(huì)說(shuō)兩種外語(yǔ)了。全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。據(jù)說(shuō)包裹和信件都還沒(méi)有到達(dá)目的地。我們正在想方設(shè)法克服所面臨的困難。這本書(shū)激發(fā)了那個(gè)孩子對(duì)繪畫(huà)的興趣。TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將以下短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaytheroleofaninstructor.Aprofessormayhavecoffeewithstudentsonedaybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemtomeetadeadlinefbrapaperortobepreparedforadiscussionoranexam.Theprofessormaygiveextraattention,outsideofclass,toastudentinneedofhelp,butprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluatingacademicwork.Professorshaveseveralrolesinrelationtostudents;theymaybecounselorsandfriendsaswellasteachers.Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateacher'srolechanges,theyshouldchangelheirbehaviorandattitudeaccordingly.2022年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)(二)卷子(課程代碼00015)IVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。.Youmayusebike yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.becauseHecouldnot histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityholdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getthroughGoodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth lheirchildrenonB.forC.withD.toTheteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.implementedApersonisluckyifhiscareer withhisinterestandhobby.A.concernsB.competesC.coincidersD.compares6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood,ourmood, ‘a(chǎn)ffectsourperformance.A.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inturn7.1twas ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered8.1'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome onmyrecentarticleattheconference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictionsHeis absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.A.soB.eachC.veryD.muchNosooner(選C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.A.didIreach B.IhadreachedC.hadIreached D.Ireached.ClozeTest(10point,lpointeach)以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，依據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed 11 atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursfbreachdecadeyouhavelived 12 theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose 13 .Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate 14 workinginabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallanguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe 15 ,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand 16 abookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis 17 itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife 18 someconstructiveeffort.Thedullest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose 19 neverconcerlraleonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany 20 .Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.ll.A.loB.underC.forD.at12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skillIII.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)從以下每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedloleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhousefbrrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,()00infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander'swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhilewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand"hiswife,"anassistantwhowentasawitness."Iwasshocked,wNobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.MHowcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavorWesoldthemourwineatourcost/'.ButMr.Smithsay,,zNo.theymade$20.wStadtlanderisdeterminedloprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness."Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,/zhesays."Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause .beofferedtoomuchwineforaguestbeaskedgueststobringtheirownwinebechargedtoomuchforthewineofferedbesoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense22.1nthe1980s,Stadtlander .A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefinemadehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworldsoughtfbraquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecityopenedoneresyauranlafteranotherhomeandabroad.23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere .twofarmerstwowitnesecsC.haXendandwifeD.policeofficersNobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade .A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoneyWhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlandcrWhatStadtlandcr'swifesaidThesecondbottleofwineTherecordsfromthefarmhouse.Areceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQucstions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery1(X)wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhuXands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahuXandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourlosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhuXand,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior.**Thereasonaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,"saysStraus."ThehuXand,fbrexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,"Strausexplains."WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap〔巴掌)fbrputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou."Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline.It'sgoinglogetworse,Meconomicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,it'sgoingtogetworse,"saysGelles,oneofStrausvcolleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterfbrChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof"macho''(大男子主義)themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationofdeathsenemces.AsStrausexplains,**VolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueMorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.AlmostfourpercentofhuXandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident'swifeshowsthat domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswelltheincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamiliesmarriageadvisons'assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolencedomesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.WhatGellessaysshowsthat .vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomyviolencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperienceviolenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeviolenceisthebestformofemotionalreleasefbrahuXandTheword“outlawing"inIine5ofthelastparagraphmeans .makingsomethingillegalfreeingsomeonefromprisonlearningsomethingfromlawthrowingsomeoneoutofcourtAccordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless .moresheltersfdrbeatebwivesareopenedchildrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenterviolenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblemsAmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreeQestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligent"mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner'smood..Using“contextaware”Technologythe“Sensay"phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamaltheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal."Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic.aleadingmemberoftheCarnegieMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine/7Today'scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanleamabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons一twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster〔加速度計(jì)）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill.Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdelermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice."31.Accordingtothepassage,the"Sensay"phoneiscapableof .showingbodytemperatureblockingunwantedcallsdetectingtheowner'smoodsensingthecaller'smoodThesecondparagraphmainlytellsus .wheretheintelligentphoneisdevelopedhowthenewphoneisgoingtofunctionwhethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentwhytheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentAccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow .wherethemobilephoneiswherethemobilephoneuseriswhetherthemobilephoneuserisbusywhetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach34.lheword"it"inline5ofparagraph4refersto .thephonethemonitorthecomputerthelightsensor35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis .HowtoTellaPerson'sMoodHowtoBlockIncomingCallsSensayYourPersonalOrganizerSensayTheFutuerMobilePhoneWordSpellingdOpointsfortwowords)將以下漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上樂(lè)意地，簡(jiǎn)單地adv.r 前景n.p 永恒的,不斷的a. 有益的，有好處的a.b 進(jìn)口n.i 預(yù)報(bào)n.f 元素，成分n.e 縮短，減少n.s 老實(shí)n.h 有規(guī)律的a.r 改變，使不同v.v 坦率地adv.F 減輕，救濟(jì)n.r 和諧，融洽n.h 賠償V.c 有效率的a. 誠(chéng)懇的a.s 建設(shè)v.e 市長(zhǎng)n.m 好奇心n.e WordForm(10pointeach)將括號(hào)內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，答案?xiě)在答題紙上。56.ltwillbeinterestingtoseewhat'sgoingtohappenatthenext (elect).Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery (pain)experience. (safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.Thepresentcrisisbearssome (similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher (expect).Beinga