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八年級下冊英語第四單元2d知識點Unit4:Makingthenews

2dKnowledgePoints:

1.NewsValues:Newsvaluesareasetofcriteriausedtodeterminewhatisworthreporting.Thesixnewsvaluesaretimeliness,proximity,conflict,prominence,humaninterest,andnovelty.Understandingnewsvalueshelpsjournalistsdeterminewhatstoriestocoverandhowtoframethem.

2.Headlines:Headlinesareshortsummariesofnewsstoriesthatgrabreaders'attention.Headlinesshouldbeshort,informative,andengaging.Theyshouldincludethemostimportantdetailsofthestoryandbewritteninawaythatsparksinterestinthereader.

3.Invertedpyramid:Theinvertedpyramidisastyleofnewswritinginwhichthemostimportantinformationisplacedatthebeginningofthestory,withlessimportantdetailsfollowing.Thegoaloftheinvertedpyramidstyleistoensurethatreadersgetthemostimportantinformationfirst,eveniftheyonlyreadthefirstfewsentencesofthestory.

4.Newssources:Newssourcesarepeopleororganizationsthatprovideinformationtojournalists.Itisimportantforjournaliststofindreliablesourcesandverifytheinformationtheyprovide.Examplesofnewssourcesincludeeyewitnesses,experts,governmentofficials,andpressreleases.

5.Ethicalconsiderations:Ethicsareprinciplesthatguidebehavior.Injournalism,ethicalconsiderationsincludeaccuracy,fairness,impartiality,andavoidingconflictsofinterest.Itisimportantforjournaliststoadheretoethicalstandardstomaintaintheircredibilityandthepublic'strust.

6.Fact-checking:Fact-checkingistheprocessofverifyingtheaccuracyofinformationbeforeincludingitinanewsstory.Fact-checkingisimportanttoensurethatnewsstoriesaretruthfulandaccurate.Fact-checkinginvolvesverifyingthesourceoftheinformation,checkingforaccuracy,andcross-checkingwithothersources.

7.Newswriting:Newswritingisastyleofwritingusedinjournalism.Newsstoriesshouldbebrief,clear,andconcise.Theyshouldincludethemostimportantinformationfirstandbewritteninawaythatiseasyforreaderstounderstand.Effectivenewswritingrequiresastrongunderstandingofnewsvalues,theinvertedpyramid,andethicalconsiderations.

8.Interviewingskills:Interviewingskillsareessentialforjournalists.Goodinterviewersareabletoaskopen-endedquestionsthatencouragepeopletosharetheiropinionsandexperiences.Theylistencarefullytoresponsesandfollowupwithadditionalquestionstoclarifyinformation.Goodinterviewingskillscanhelpjournalistsgatherimportantinformationandgetinsightfulquotesfortheirstories.

9.Multimediajournalism:Multimediajournalisminvolvesusingavarietyofmediatotellastory,includingtext,photos,videos,andaudio.Multimediajournalismallowsjournaliststotellstoriesinamoreengagingandinteractiveway.Itisimportantforjournaliststohaveskillsinavarietyofdifferentmediatobeeffectiveinmodernnewsrooms.

10.Socialmedia:Socialmediahasbecomeanimportanttoolforjournaliststofindstories,shareinformation,andengagewithaudiences.Itisimportantforjournaliststounderstandhowtousesocialmediaeffectivelyandethically.Socialmediacanbeusedtofindsources,sharebre

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