英語教材解讀人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)盧力

SectionAGrammarfocus-4c朗讀grammarfocus，完成下列句子

1.故事是如何開始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.從前，有一位老翁……_________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下來發(fā)生了什么事？_______________next?OnceuponatimeHowbeginWhathappenedGrammarfocus

4.那個(gè)人剛一說完，愚公就說在他死后，他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.5.為什么愚公要移山呢？_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?AssoonascontinuetodiedWhywasmove6.因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對(duì)面要花費(fèi)他們很長的時(shí)間。Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.7.美猴王是誰？_______istheMonkey______?8.他是西游記里的主要人物。Heisthe_______________in________

totheWest.towalksobigthatWhoKingmaincharacterJourney9.美猴王不能做什么？Why_____theMonkeyKingdo?10.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不能將自己變成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aman______hecan_____his______.can’tturnintounlesshidetail

1.unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if...not

。注意:unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：We’llgototheconcertunlessitdoesn’t

rain.summarize2.assoonas是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，

若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool.3.so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”。如:Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.

【運(yùn)用】漢譯英1.

這個(gè)女孩如此聰明，以至于她很快就解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Thegirlissocleverthatsheworkedoutthemathproblemquickly.

2.

除非他給我打電話，否則我不會(huì)離開這兒。Unlesshecallsme,Iwon’tleavehere.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。A:Tinawassocarelessthatshemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.B:Tinawasn’t________________tomakelotsofmistakesintheexam.

carefulenough4aFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句“繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)”是主句，上一句“她的父親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時(shí)間狀語。因此，應(yīng)用assoonas來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。assoonas意為“一……就”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過從過”的原則。1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知“忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“沒有時(shí)間為聚會(huì)做一件禮服”。so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用so…that。前后句時(shí)態(tài)，要保持一致。2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.sothat3.Themiceknewthat_______theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.點(diǎn)撥：句意“老鼠知道，除非他們幫她做一件禮服，否則她就不能去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)?！笨芍耙痪涫呛笠痪涞臈l件。unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定句；時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過從過”的原則。unless點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子一看到她，就愛上了她”，可知上一句應(yīng)為一時(shí)間狀語從句，故應(yīng)用assoonas來引導(dǎo)，表示“一……就”之意。4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Assoonas點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之間存在條件關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用unless一詞。5.Theprinceknew______thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.unless6.Thenewcouplewere_____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.sothat點(diǎn)撥：句意“這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，以至于他們不停地在笑?！?，可知上下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，“高興”的結(jié)果是“不停地在笑”，故應(yīng)用so…that句式。4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_____(have)amagicstick.He____(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_____(make)thestickbigorsmall.hashelpsusesmakeHecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe_____(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan______(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld______(love)theMonkeyKing!seesturnlovehelpweakpeoplehaveamagicstickuseittofightbadpeoplemakethestickbig