新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀-Lessons141-142

新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lessons141-142把自己裝扮美麗……

這是一個(gè)省略句，句首省略了Iamdoingthat，而只留下這個(gè)作目的狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。

8．putaway，整理好，儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆谩?/p>

語(yǔ)法Grammarinuse

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。在主動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物。在被動(dòng)句中，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

在英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)詞態(tài)用得很普遍，這樣做可以避開(kāi)用不明確的詞作主語(yǔ)，或是將說(shuō)話(huà)的重點(diǎn)放在大事而不是造成該大事的人或物上。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+過(guò)去分詞。

過(guò)去分詞不肯定指過(guò)去。請(qǐng)看例句：

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：am/are/is+過(guò)去分詞：

Theroomisairedregularly.

這個(gè)房間定期通風(fēng)。

Theknivesaresharpenedregularly.

刀定期磨。

（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式：was/were+過(guò)去分詞：

Shewasdressedinred.

她身穿紅色衣服。

Thewindowswereopenedthismorning.

窗戶(hù)今早是開(kāi)著的／被翻開(kāi)了。

（3）英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情的動(dòng)詞通?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)式，這些動(dòng)詞如

amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,upset等：

Sheisembarrassed.

她感到為難。

Theywereworried.

他們感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy

1．embarrassedadj.

（1）為難的；局促擔(dān)心的：

Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.

在那一刻，他感到如此為難。

Thegirlwasveryembarrassedtospeakinfrontofsomanystrangers.

在如此之多的生疏人面前講話(huà)，那個(gè)女孩子很是局促擔(dān)心。

（2）陷入逆境的；拮據(jù)的：

Hewasfinanciallyembarrassed.

他經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入了逆境。

Hesaysthatheisembarrassedatthemoment,buthewillbeabletopayyounextmonth.

他說(shuō)他目前手頭緊，但下個(gè)月就可以付錢(qián)給你。

2．curiouslyadv.

（1）奇怪地：

Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.

那個(gè)小男孩奇怪地看著他媽媽翻開(kāi)盒子。

（2）過(guò)于奇怪地：

Shecuriouslyopenedtheletteraddressedtoherhusband.

她抑制不住奇怪心，拆開(kāi)了別人寫(xiě)給她丈夫的信。

3．kindlyadv.

（1）和氣地；親切地：

Hetreatsthechildrenkindly.

他待孩子們和氣而慈愛(ài)。

Theoldmangreeteduskindly.

那位老人親切地招呼我們。

（2）請(qǐng)（=please，有時(shí)表示客氣，有時(shí)表示不滿(mǎn)等）：

Willyoukindlyleavetheroom?

請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)這房間好嗎？

Kindlyacknowledgethisletter.

此信收到后請(qǐng)告知。

（3）愿意地；感謝地：

Henevertakescriticismkindly.

他從不樂(lè)于承受批判。

練習(xí)答案Keytowrittenexercises

Lesson142

A

1Sallyisfouryearsold.

2BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.

3Shesatnearthewindow.

4Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.

5Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.

6Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.

Thenshebegantomakeupherface.

7Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.

8No,shedidn”t.

B

1Someoneairsitregularly.Itisairedregularly.

2Someonecleansthemregularly.Theyarecleanedregularly.

3Someoneemptiesitregularly.Itisemptiedregularly.

4Someonesharpensitregularly.Itissharpenedregularly.

5Someoneturnsthemonregularly.Theyareturnedonregularly.

6Someonewatersthemregularly.Theyarewateredregularly.

7Someonerepairsitregularly.Itisrepairedregularly.

8Someonedustsitregularly.Itisdustedregularly.

9Someonecorrectsthemregularly.Theyarecorrectedregularly.

10Someoneshutsitregularly.Itisshutregularly.

C

1Someonewateredthem.Theywerewateredthismorning.

2Someonerepairedit.Itwasrepairedthismorning.

3Someonedustedit.Itwasdustedthismorning.

4Someonecorrectedthem.Theywerecorrectedthismorning.

5Someoneshutit.Itwasshutthismorning.

6Someoneboughtthem.Theywereboughtthismorning.

7Someonesweptit.Itwassweptthismorning.

8Someonetookthemtoschool.Theyweretakentoschoolthismorning.

9Someonemetthematthestation.Theyweremetatthestationthismorning.

10Someonetoldthem.Theyweretoldthismorning.

練習(xí)答案Keytowrittenexercises

Lesson142

A

1Sallyisfouryearsold.

2BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.

3Shesatnearthewindow.

4Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.

5Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.

6Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.

Thenshebegantomakeupherface.

7Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.

8No,shedidn”t.

B

1Someoneairsitregularly.Itisairedregularly.

2Someonecleansthemregularly.Theyarecleanedregularly.

3Someoneemptiesitregularly.Itisemptiedregularly.

4Someonesharpensitregularly.Itissharpenedregularly.

5Someoneturnsthemonregularly.Theyareturnedonregularly.

6Someonewatersthemregularly.Theyarewateredregularly.

7Someonerepairsitregularly.Itisrepairedregularly.

8Someonedustsitregularly.Itisdustedregularly.

9Someonecorrectsthemregularly.Theyarecorrectedregularly.

10Someoneshutsitregularly.Itisshutregularly.

C

1Someonewateredthem.Theywerewateredthismorning.

2Someonerepairedit.Itwasrepairedthismorning.

3Someonedustedit.Itwasdustedthismorning.

4Someonecorrectedthem.Theywerecorrectedthismorning.

5Someoneshutit.Itwasshutthismorning.

6Someoneboughtthem.Theywereboughtthismorning.