2021中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-熱點(diǎn)話題

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:熱點(diǎn)話

題

Passage1

任性、秒殺、土豪

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsand

phraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyou

quiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.Whenyousay

somebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.The

phraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucan

completeyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyused

whenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.Ifyoudescribe

somebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'll

knowmoreaboutChineseculture.

()1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay.

A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan

()2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?

A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.

B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.

C.He/Sheisveryrich.

()3.HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthe

passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?

A.目標(biāo)B.討論C.成功

()5.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedin

Chinese.

B.MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.

C.YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning.

Passage2

20國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)

Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina's

finestandmostpopulartouristplaces.Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo-

day2016G20Summit（"20國(guó)集團(tuán)”峰會(huì)）fromSeptember4.

ThecityhasbeentryingitsbesttogreetthecomingSummit.Thenew

hotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingand

improvementofsomeoldstreets,arealmostfinished.Theriverbanks（｝Pj

岸）oftheQiantangRiveraremademuchmorebeautifulwithcolorful

lights.

WesawthelOOdaycountdown（倒計(jì)時(shí)）onMay27,2016.Morethan5,

000staff（工作人員）andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.

（）1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHangzhouis.

A.thecapitalofEastChina

B.thebiggestcityinChina

C.oneofthemostfamousplacesfortheChinesetourists

（）2.Whenwillthe2016G20SummitendinHangzhou?

A.September2.B.September4.C.September5.

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseandforeignleaderswillliveinnewhotelswhenattendingthe

Summit.

B.Hangzhouistryingtorebuildalltheoldstreets.

C.Hangzhouisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.

()4.Howmanystaffandvolunteersaregettingpreparedforthe

Summit?

A.Over5,000.B.Lessthan5,000.C.Morethan500.

()5.Wheredoesthisreadingmaterialmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook.

Passage3

二孩政策的好處

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorder

tosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarried_outonechild

policy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeople

notonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,twochildpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,twochild

policyisgood.Firstofall,twochildpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocan

haveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchild

growsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,the

burden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhis

wifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelooking

afteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwo

children,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.It

wouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,twochildpolicycanguarantee(保證)

thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,onechildpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwochildpolicyis

neededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)and

thefuture.

()1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

()2.Theunderlinedphrase,,carried_outninParagraph1means

""inChinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實(shí)行

()3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutonechildpolicybeforeinorderto

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwochildpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onechildpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocan

haveonlychildbefore2016.

()5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Twochildpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutonechildpolicy.

C.Twochildpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.TwochildpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

上期部分答案

Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明，它能夠讓沒(méi)

有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物資源制造一種新的“植物電燈”。

1—5DBDAA

Passage4

教年齡大的父母玩微信

ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9page

"WeChatguide".Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestepbystep

guideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.

Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents."Myparentsaregettingold.They

needaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,"hesaid.

Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentof

parentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobile

Internetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfrom

theInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.

Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthe

firsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturninto

theteachers.

Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyand

technology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjing

University.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildren

waystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（長(zhǎng)輩）.

Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknow

morethantheirparentsdo.

AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7

percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChina

areundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalink

betweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteach

theirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldby

themselves,notedZhou.

InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshim

closertohisparents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnew

technology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?"saidZhang.

()1.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan'twiththe

"WeChatguide".

A.makevideocallsB.sendmessages

C.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures

()2.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?

A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.

B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.

C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.

D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnew

technologies.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"inparagraph5mean?

A.teacherB.connection

C.treasureD.conversation

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangMing's"WeChatguide"ismadeupofdrawingsandsimple

words.

B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenall

overtheworldin2014.

C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtothe

CINIC.

D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemore

newtechnologies.

()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Waysofusingnewtechnology

B.Kidscanalsoteachparents

C.Howparentsconnecttotheworld

D.Waystogetinformation

Passage5

人工智能

Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）？The

questionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2016,AlphaGo,an

AIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo（圍棋）matchwithLee

Sedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.Heistheworldtopplayerofthisold

Chinesegame.

InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeata

professional（職業(yè)的）humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4

-1.

Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainly

bethewinner,becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughto

beatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asa

machine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlya

humanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.

AlphaGo'swinsoverahumanchampion（冠軍）showthatcomputerscan

domoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersare

nowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnot

thecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.

ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,"It'snothardtogetacomputer

programtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgetting

computerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation/1Andwebelievewe

canusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.

()1.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthe

beginningofthearticlemainlyto.

A.getthereadertothinkaboutAI

B.drawthereader'sattentiontoAlphaGo

C.showhowAIisusuallytested

D.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain

()2.Whatwastheresultofthematch?

A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.

B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4-1.

C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.

D.Neithersidewonthematch.

()3.一WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?

—Because.

A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottired

B.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronce

C.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeople

D.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman

（）4.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?

A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.

B.It'shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.

C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.

D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.

Passage6

如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園暴力

Everyschoolseemstohavea“bully”（欺凌）.Infact,bullyinggoesonin

schoolsallovertheworld.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.We

needtogettoknowmoreaboutbullying.

Whogetspickedon（被選擇）？Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon'tfitin

—someonewho"looksdifferent"orisn'tas"smart"oras"rich".

Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecauseoftheircharacters.

Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostobvious（明顯的）formofbullying,

butinsulting（侮辱），gossiping（說(shuō)閑話）andmakingfunofothersarealso

usualformsofbullying.

Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,thinkabouthow

youractionshurtothers.Youcan'tbuildyourselfupbyputtingothers

down.Whenyou'refeelingstressedorangry,findacceptablewaysto

dealwithyourfrustrations.

Ifyouarethevictim（受害者）,tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Many

timesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereissomewise

advice:

?Ignore（忽略）thebullyandwalkaway.

?Holdyourtemper（脾氣）.Maybethebullywantsyoutoexplode（發(fā)怒）.

?Don'tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence（暴力）.

?Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretendit.

?Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresuretohelpyousolve

theproblem.

?Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,what'sgoingonatschoolintheworld?

A.Beinglate.B.Bullying.

C.Beingangry.D.Fightingwithteachers.

()2.Whomaybebulliedatschooleasily?

A.Thepersonwhoissmart.

B.Thepersonwhodoesn'tgossip.

C.Thepersonwhoisshy.

D.Thepersonwhooftengossips.

()3.Asastudent,howcanyoustopbullying?

A.Thinklessabouttheresultsofyouractions.

B.Buildyourselfupbyinsultingothers.

C.Dealwithyourfrustrationsbyfightingwithothers.

D.Dealwithyourstressorangerinacceptableways.

()4.Whatcanastudentdotoavoidbeingavictim?

A.Don'tignorethebullyandfaceit.

B.Don'ttalktoparentsaboutitdirectly.

C.Makemoregoodfriendsatschool.

D.Fightphysicallyifheorshecan'tholdtemper.

答案：

Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上一些流行詞的不

同含義。

1—5CBBAB

Passage7

在網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)曬食物的壞處

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilesto

adinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Oncea

dishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobiles

andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe

“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,

toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked“ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobiles

foronlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdo

youfeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.

Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.To

testthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereasked

totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthat

themorephotostheytook,_▲一So,whynotstoptakingphotosand

justenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesof

takingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Afterpostingthephotosontothe

Internet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobile

manytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike

them!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,

evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,how

aboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisand

shareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderful

time.

()1.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?

A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.

B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.

C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.

D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.

()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_A_inParagraph3?

A.thelesscheerfultheybecame

B.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem

C.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefood

D.themore"liked"theygotonWeiboorWeChat

()3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.

B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.

C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.

D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

()4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Wetakeourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.

B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.

C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.

D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.

()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.

B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.

C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.

D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.

Passage8

表情符號(hào)受歡迎

Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojisto

communicateonline?Forexample,“HappyBirthday"hasbecomea

cakewithlitcandles.And"Iamhappy"hasbecomeasmilingface.

Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe

1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,

6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.

Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthose

usedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidelyusediconin

2015.

Emojisarenowusedas"anewformofexpression'1,andonewhichcan

crosslanguagebarriers（障礙）.“Emojisarepopularamong

millennials,_whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2000s,because

theywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare

'flexible（靈;舌的）andshowmeaningsbeautifully'",presidentofOxford

DictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.

SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce（勞

動(dòng)力），emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formany

people,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartof

mainstream（主流）society.Inthedigitalage,emojisare"howmost

peoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonalitymanytimeseveryday.”

Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.Jonathan

JonesofTheGuardiansaidthatthesuccessofemojisis"astepbackfor

humans",hurtingpeople'sabilitytouselanguages.

"Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures—thewritten

wordisnecessarytoexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighest

level."hesaid.

Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?

（）1.Whatemojiis"HappyBirthday"accordingtothepassage?

A.B.C.D.

（）2.Wherewereemojisinvented?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.

C.IntheUK.D.IntheUS.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“millennials"isthe3rdparagraph

meaninChinese?

A.80后B.00后

C.獨(dú)生子女D.千禧一代

()4.Whyareemojispopularamongmillennials?

A.Becauseemojislimitwhattheysaywithpictures.

B.Becausetheythinkemojisareastepbackforhumans.

C.Because6billionemojisareusedintextmessageseveryday.

D.Becauseyoungpeopleareeasilyattractedbynewtechnologyand

newthings.

()5.ThewritermakesuslearnabouttheemojisinParagraph2by

A.tellingstories

B.explainingtheword“emojis”

C.listingnumbers

D.makingcomparisons(比較)

Passage9

森林大火

OnMay1,awildfirestartedinaforestneartheAlbertatownofFort

McMurrayinCanada.Withintwodays,thefiregrewlargerandthe

peoplewholivedinFortMcMurrayhadtoleavetheirhomes.Whilethere

havebeen