2015年英語中考試題分類匯編：24 閱讀理解（日常生活類）（解析版）

1、【2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheother

countriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,

takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.

Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.

Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceare

worththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwith

friends.

Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecould

betheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywantto

seehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.

Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhatthey

wanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareer

decisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.

Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfew

yearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringthe

world.

Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthy

experiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.Manygapyear

volunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaor

buildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica.

Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepart

of.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.

37.WhichisNOTareasonfbryoungpeopletotakeagapyear?

A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.

C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.

D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.

38.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.

A.experiencingdifferentcultures

B.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil

C.makingfriendswithmorepeople

D.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood

39.Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay.

A.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy

C.helpchangetheworldfbrthebetterD.changetheWesternmindcompletely

4O.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.

A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyear

B.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear

C.discovernewwaystotakeagapyear

D.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear

【答案】

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：I西方國家特別是講英語的國家，在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后年輕人通常從事一年的社會(huì)活

動(dòng)再進(jìn)入大學(xué)。原因是多方面的：父母想要孩子們了解社會(huì)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立；年輕人也想體驗(yàn)自由、了解生活;

同時(shí)也是讓他們思考自己真的需要什么等等。

37.D推理判斷題。題意：哪一個(gè)不是年輕人休學(xué)一年的理由？A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfrom

studying.年輕人想學(xué)習(xí)過程中斷?下，從第五自然段可知，正確；B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhatto

study.年輕人想確定自己想學(xué)什么，從第四自然段最后一句可知，正確；C.Parentsencouragethemtobebrave

andindependent.父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們勇敢、獨(dú)立。由第二自然段可知，正確；D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafree

andwealthylife.父母鼓勵(lì)他們過上自由富裕的生活。故選D。

38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題?，F(xiàn)在休學(xué)一年的志愿者可以做什么更合適？A.experiencingdifferentcultures體驗(yàn)不同的

文化；B.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil在巴西幫助保護(hù)雨林；C.makingfriendswithmorepeople和更多

的人交朋友；D.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood享受傳統(tǒng)的地方美食。根據(jù)短文第六自然段，當(dāng)志愿者是要為

當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯幸娴氖?，故選B,幫助保護(hù)巴西雨林。

39.C推理判斷題。通過休學(xué)一年，年輕人可能做什么？A.staywiththeirparentsallthetime一直和父親呆在

一起；B.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy為未來的學(xué)習(xí)掙錢；C.helpchangetheworldforthebetter幫助把

世界變得更好；D.changetheWesternmindcompletely徹底改變西方觀念。根據(jù)短文，休學(xué)一年可以體驗(yàn)生

活，當(dāng)志愿者，為社會(huì)做一些有益的事。故選C。

40?【小題4】B主旨推斷題。寫本文的目的是什么？Ashowdifferentopinionsaboutgapyear介紹對(duì)"休學(xué)

年”的不同觀點(diǎn)；B.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear給讀者提供有關(guān)“休學(xué)年"的信息；C.discovernew

waystotakeagapyear發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的度過“休學(xué)年"的方式；D.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear告訴

年輕人何時(shí)度“休學(xué)年”。本文主要講述的西方“休學(xué)年”的相關(guān)信息，故選

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。

2、【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每小題2分，共30

分）

①Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?

Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

②Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersonto

sitnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesare

morelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

③Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandweare

morelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklike

us.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerin

alwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthe

sameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesand

discoverdifferences.

④Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,howcanwebreakdownthebankerswhichpreventusfrom

gettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（無知）？Ifyouwanttoliveina

societythatopenstochanges,newthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons（鴿子）.

⑤Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon9tjustsitthereinsilence.Say

hello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.Thafs

howweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.

58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho.

A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor

C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife

59.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay.

A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.findoutmoreinterestingthings

C.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves

60.Thesentence44Unsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.^shouldbe

putatthebeginningof.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers“meaninParagraph4?

A.聯(lián)系B.隔閡C.紐帶D.熟悉

62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.

B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.

C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.

D.Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

【答案】

58.A

59.C

60.C

61.B

62.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主語介紹了我們經(jīng)常和熟悉的人坐在一起，文章最后鼓勵(lì)大家和不熟悉的人也要坐在

一起。鼓勵(lì)人們走出去接觸更多不同于自己的人。

58.A歸納理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段描述可知人們更喜歡和自己一樣的人坐的近一些。故選A。

59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第一句Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillshare

similarattitudesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesafer

withpeoplewholooklikeus.我們更相信那些與我們有著相似習(xí)慣和愛好的人將會(huì)分享相似態(tài)度。我們更可

能被和我們相似的人接受，甚至我們認(rèn)為我們和看起來和我們相似的人在一起更安全。故選C。

60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves的意思，不出所料r我

們更喜歡靠近那些像我們自己的人結(jié)合第二段描述：相似的人更喜歡坐在一起，故選C。

61.【小題4】B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)定語從句whichpreventus"0mgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentIdeas

可知句意：我們?cè)趺创蚱谱柚刮覀兞私庥胁煌枷氲娜说母糸u。故選尻

62.【小題5]D主，旨大意題。由文章的最后一段總結(jié)話語：Moveoutofyourwomfortzone及最后一段

的內(nèi)容可知，文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)大家走出去接觸更多不同于自己的人.故選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查日常生活類閱讀

3、【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

難度：★★

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest（收割）

riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthis

rice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenext

daybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemed

impossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthatbewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot（糜爛）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhand

withoutamachine.t4Iftonight'sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit."addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertired

afteraday'sharvestwork.

Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing（發(fā)光）inthesky

andtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.

Iwouldneverfbrgettheimage（畫面）：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,

rowafterrowofricestocks（秸稈）stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.

61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?

62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?

63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?

64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?

65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice?

【答案】

61.No.

62.Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.

63.Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.

64.Byhandwithoutamachine.

65.Thewholenight.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文作者講述了他的父親的故事。他的父親在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米

的時(shí)候，都會(huì)回來。他還幫助他的鄰居收大米，但是一次突然發(fā)生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工

作。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言，他在晚上的時(shí)候，在月光下繼續(xù)幫助鄰居收大米。

61.本題為一般疑問句，用Yes或No回答。根據(jù)短文的開頭Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayed

athome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear可知，作者的父親在城市里工作，很少呆

在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知這個(gè)題的答案是否定的。

62?【小題2］根據(jù)題干關(guān)耀詞in1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句"On?autumiihepromisedtohelp

ourneighborwholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999:他的鄰居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注

意的是該定語從句中Who指代的是、urneighbor因此回答中用he做主語，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).

63.根據(jù)題干中“returntowork”可知答案應(yīng)定位到文中第二段第三行Whafsworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthe

nextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.,因?yàn)樗拇顧n生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作崗

位上。由此可以得出答案。

64.根據(jù)題干“helptheneighborharvestrice”可知答案應(yīng)定位到倒數(shù)第三段第二句"Hedecidedtoharvestitby

handwithoutamachine.,,,他是用手而不是機(jī)器幫助鄰居收割大米。需要注意的是題干中的問句是用how來

提問，表示用某種方式，因此用by回答。

65.由題干中的spend可知答案應(yīng)該定位到文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，"Hespentthewholenightkeepinghis

word."，故答案是Thewholenight整個(gè)晚上。而句中“keepinghisword"便是說的"fatherspendinharvestingthe

neighbor'srice”。

【考點(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文閱讀。

4、【湖南省益陽市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀技能（共三個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）

判斷正誤（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）

MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassesaboutsound,

andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“Now,Ihavea

brotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephone,andatthesametimeyouwere80metersaway,andwere

listeningtomefromacross

thestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason<?^^

Aboyatonceanswered,44Yourbrother,MissKate,becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves（聲波）.

"That'sverygood.^^MissKatesaid,butthenJennysaid,"Idon'tagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlier

becauseitis11o'clockhere,it'sonlyeighto'clockinLosAngeles.^^

46.MissKatewasaphysicsteacher.

47.Allherstudentsunderstoodherlesson.

48.Theboy'sanswerwasnotcorrect.

49.Theboy'sanswerwasjustwhatKatewantedherstudentstoknow.

50.Jennythoughttheboy'sreasonwaswrongbecauseshefoundLosAngelesTimewasthreehoursearlierthan

NewYorkTime.

【答案】

46.T

47.F

48.F

49.T

50.T

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Kat?是紐約一個(gè)學(xué)校里的物理老師，一次她問了學(xué)生一個(gè)問題，目的是讓學(xué)

生們理解光速比聲音的速度傳播更快。一個(gè)男孩的回答讓Kate覺得很滿意，但是Jenn：」卻想到了紐

約和洛杉磯的時(shí)差問題，提出了不同的答案。

46.T根據(jù)短文的開頭MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.可知，Kate在紐約的一個(gè)學(xué)校里教物理,

由此可知她是一個(gè)！物理老師，故這句話是正確的。

47.F根據(jù)文意可知，Kate問了學(xué)生們一個(gè)I司題，其中一個(gè)男孩的回答是讓Kate感到滿意的，因?yàn)楣馑俦嚷?/p>

音傳播的更快，她覺得學(xué)生們明白了她的課。但是最后Jenny的回答告訴我們，不是所有的學(xué)生都明白這個(gè)

道理。因此這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

48.F根據(jù)文意可知，Kate問了學(xué)生們一個(gè)問題，一個(gè)男孩的回答讓Kate很滿意，因?yàn)镵ate想讓學(xué)生們明

白的道理就是光速比聲音傳播更快。因此這個(gè)男孩的回答是正確的，故這句話錯(cuò)誤。

49.T根據(jù)文意可知，Kate問學(xué)生們的問題，目的就是讓學(xué)生們了解光速比聲音的速度傳播更快。那個(gè)男孩

的回答讓Kate感到很滿意，她覺得學(xué)生們理解了這一點(diǎn)。故這句話是正確的。

50.【小題5】T根據(jù)短文的最后可知，Jenny覺得洛杉磯的時(shí)間比紐約的時(shí)間要早三個(gè)小時(shí)，所以她以為Kate

的哥哥會(huì)先聽到她的聲音。所以這句話是符合文意的。

【考點(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文閱讀。

5、【湖南省益陽市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面兩篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

（共10小題，計(jì)20分）

Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）

studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.Severalchildrenhavegotmobilephones

fromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhours.

Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tcallup

theirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycould

leavetheirphonesatschooloffice.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschools

shouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.

56.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.

A.whentheyareathomeB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool

57.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.

A.themakersandsellers

B.thepassers-byandstrangers

C.theirparentsandfriends

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat“meaninthepassage?

A.Behavedishonestly.B.Behavehonestly.C.Behavecorrectly.

59.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tduringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephones

B.calluptheirchildren

C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

60.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptfbrsomespecialreasons

B.manypeoplecan'tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones

C.allparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool

【答案】

56.C

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是在一些中學(xué)里學(xué)生帶手機(jī)成了一個(gè)大問題，這影響了孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)，有的學(xué)

生還用手機(jī)在考試中作弊。因此澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g帶手機(jī)，除非他們有特別的原因，

他們可以把手機(jī)放在老師的辦公室里。

56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfrom

carryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.可知，澳大利亞的一些中學(xué)禁止學(xué)生們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)期間帶手機(jī)。這句話

中duringschoolhours的意思是在學(xué)生們上學(xué)期間，故應(yīng)選C。

57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Severalchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsas

Christmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.可知，一些學(xué)生的手機(jī)都是來源于家長(zhǎng)和朋友，他們作為圣

誕禮物送給學(xué)生們的。由此可知選C。

58.A詞義猜測(cè)題.這篇短文主要給我們講述了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里帶手機(jī)的壞處，再根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞所在

的句子Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.可知，

老師們擔(dān)心學(xué)生們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候用手機(jī)作弊.因此cheat的意思是不誠實(shí)的一些舉止，準(zhǔn)確的來說是作弊的

意思.由此可知選A.

59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tcalluptheirchildren.可知，學(xué)

校禁止學(xué)生們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的時(shí)候帶手機(jī)，但是一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此卻感到不開心，因?yàn)檫@樣他們就不能給孩子打電話

了。由此可知選B。

60.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，這篇短文講述了澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里帶手機(jī)，

因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)沒有好處。因此應(yīng)選A。B選項(xiàng)不是短文的內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)中allparents不符

合文意。

【考點(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文閱讀。

6、【江西省2015年中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題卷】閱讀理解（40分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）

Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresbumeachyearinAmerica.Russiahas

20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）huge

areasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣

|吳）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlightening

strikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In

2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000

homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedto

quicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshave

thickervegetation（植被）.ThickervegetationmeansmorefueK燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,

forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.So

surprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslike

Australiaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.

Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asa

result,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletit

burnnaturally.

68.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin201

A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.

B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.

D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.

69.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?

A.Therearefewerwildfires.

B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.

C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.

D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforest

70.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.

B.Australianfirefightersdon'tputoutfires.

C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.

D.It'sdifficultfbrfirefighterstocontrolthefires.

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.

B.People'scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.

C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.

D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.

【答案】

68.D

69.B

70.C

71.A

【解析】

試題分析：現(xiàn)在的火災(zāi)比過去更多了.每年有許多火災(zāi)發(fā)生，摧毀了訐多森林和人們的家園，什么原因弓I

發(fā)了更多的火災(zāi)？如何控制火讓其更好地服務(wù)于人類？本文分析了弓I發(fā)火災(zāi)的原因及怎樣控制火災(zāi).

68.D推理判斷題。題意：為什么俄羅斯2010年一個(gè)月內(nèi)發(fā)生了那么多的火災(zāi)？A.Becauselighteningspread

theEre.因?yàn)槔纂娨l(fā)火災(zāi)；B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.因?yàn)槲姨嗟娜剂希籆.Becausetherewere

notenoughfirefighters.因?yàn)橄绬T不夠；D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.因?yàn)樘鞖獠煌瑢こ５?/p>

熱、干燥及多風(fēng)。從文中的“In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury."（2010年，俄羅斯

經(jīng)歷了一世紀(jì)以來最熱、最干的有夏天）可以推測(cè)出本題選D。

69.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在美國，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的消防，發(fā)生了什么事？A.Therearefewerwildfires.野火更少

了；B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.樹更多草更密了；C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.天氣變得溫

暖干燥了；Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.太陽射到地面幫助森林成長(zhǎng)。從短文第3自然段，由于

禁止山火，植被長(zhǎng)得更加茂盛，故選B。

70.C主旨?xì)w納題。題意：第4自然段的主要意思是什么？A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.人類認(rèn)

真對(duì)待火災(zāi)；B.Australianfirefightersdon'tputoutfires.澳大利亞的消防員不滅火；C.Firescanplayan

importantroleIforests.火對(duì)森林起著重要的作用；D.Itsdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.消防員控制

火災(zāi)是件難事。第四自然段指出，火對(duì)于森林有著特殊的作用，可以燒去死去的樹木，讓陽光照耀地面，

可以幫助幼樹成長(zhǎng)……，故選C。

71.A推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout

不是森林中的所有火都必須撲滅；B.People'scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.人們的粗心導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的火

災(zāi)；C.Australiaallowsallthefirestobumnaturally.澳大利亞允許所有的火自然地燃燒；DTherearemorefires

inRussiathanmtheUSA，.俄羅斯比美國有更多的火災(zāi)。由短文第四自然段可知：火可以燒去死去的樹

木，讓陽光照耀地面，可以幫助幼樹成長(zhǎng)，火對(duì)森林也有積極的作用。所以不是所有的火都得撲滅，故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。

7、【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解：（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

Agroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?^^The

answersweresuiprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.

Rebeccaiage8

“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn'tbend（彎腰）overandpainthertoenails（腳趾甲）any

more.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.That'slove.^^

Samanthaage6

“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudon'tshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwould

hurtherfeelings.^^

Terry-age4

“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired.^^

Bethany--age4

“Iletmybigsisterpickon（捉弄）mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoI

pickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.^^

Lauren-age4

“Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynew

clothes.

Elaine-age5

“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.^^

Clear-age5

“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”

Jessicaage8

“Youreallyshouldn'tsay'1loveyou,unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.People

fbrget.^^

36.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.whatlife“meanstochildren

B.what"family“meanstochildren

C.what“friendship“meanstochildren

D.whatulove“meanstochildren

37.WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?

A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rebecca'sgrandmotherevercouldn'tbendover.

B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.

C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.

D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister'soldclothes.

39.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?

A.Toomuchloveisnolov

B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.

C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.

D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.

40.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?

A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.

B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.

C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.

D.Loveisakissfromparents.

【答案】

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一群記者問一伙歲孩子們，愛是什么，:這個(gè)問題，孩子們的答案令人感到驚訝.Elaine

認(rèn)為愛是媽媽給爸爸最好的一塊雞肉。Bethany認(rèn)為她的姐姐捉弄她是在愛她。JeAca的意思是要經(jīng)常說，我

愛你二Terry認(rèn)為愛是在累的時(shí)候，愛能讓你微笑起來。

36.D概括歸納題。根據(jù)Agroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,"Whatdoes

lovemean?”可知本文主要討論的是“愛”對(duì)于孩子們的意思。故選D。…

37.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Elaine--age5"LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.“可知

Elaine認(rèn)為愛是媽媽給爸爸最好的一塊雞肉。故這是媽媽和爸爸之間的愛。故選B。

38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bethany--age4"Iletmybigsisterpickon（捉弄）mebecausemyMumsayssheonly

picksonmebecauseshelovesme.可知Bethany只讓她的姐姐捉弄她，而不是讓任何其他人捉弄她。故選B。

39.D推理判斷題。Jessica--age8"Youreallyshouldn'tsay4Iloveyou'unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,

youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”“不要隨便說俄愛你‘。如果真是你的本意，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說，以免淡忘”。故

推斷Jessica的意思是要經(jīng)常說“我愛你”。故選D。

40.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Terry—age4"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou9retired."“愛是使你累的時(shí)候想

要微笑。”故推斷Terry認(rèn)為愛是在累的時(shí)候，高興起來。故選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文閱讀。

8、【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解：（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoread

thispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothave

tosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalcharitable（慈善的）organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessalloverthe

world.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaught

thelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelation

amongcountries.

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctors

andnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3

times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkand

freepeoplefromblindness.

Forjust